“Ambassidae”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The asiatic glassfishes are a family, Ambassidae, of freshwater and marine fishes which were formerly classified in the order Perciformes, but most authorities consider this order to be paraphyletic and that the Ambassidae are of uncertain affinities, incertae sedis, but within the subseries Ovalentaria.^[2] The species in the family are native to Asia, Oceania, the Indian Ocean, and the western Pacific Oceans. The family includes eight genera and about 51 species.^[3]

The family has also been called Chandidae, and some sources continue to use the name. Because Ambassidae was used first, in 1870, it has precedence over Chandidae, which was first used in 1905.^[4]

The largest species reaches a maximum size of about 26 cm (10 in). Many of the species are noted for their transparent or semi-transparent bodies.^[5]

A number of species are used as aquarium fish, noted for their transparent bodies. The Indian glassy fish (Parambassis ranga) is transparent, but showier specimens that had been injected with artificial coloring were sold as novelty pets in the 1990s. Since then these "painted fish" have become much less popular, with more fishkeepers seeking naturally pigmented specimens.^[6]

Timeline

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align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(7,-4) bar:periodtop from: -65.5 till: -55.8 color:paleocene text:Paleocene from: -55.8 till: -33.9 color:eocene text:Eocene from: -33.9 till: -23.03 color:oligocene text:Oligocene from: -23.03 till: -5.332 color:miocene text:Miocene from: -5.332 till: -2.588 color:pliocene text:Plio. from: -2.588 till: -0.0117 color:pleistocene text:Pleist. from: -0.0117 till: 0 color:holocene text:H.

bar:period from: -65.5 till: -55.8 color:paleocene text:Paleocene from: -55.8 till: -33.9 color:eocene text:Eocene from: -33.9 till: -23.03 color:oligocene text:Oligocene from: -23.03 till: -5.332 color:miocene text:Miocene from: -5.332 till: -2.588 color:pliocene text:Plio. from: -2.588 till: -0.0117 color:pleistocene text:Pleist. from: -0.0117 till: 0 color:holocene text:H.

References

1. ^{{FishBase family | family = Ambassidae| month = December | year = 2012}}
2. ^{{cite book |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |author1=J. S. Nelson |author2=T. C. Grande |author3=M. V. H. Wilson |year=2016 |pages=752 |publisher=Wiley |ISBN= 978-1-118-34233-6 |url=https://sites.google.com/site/fotw5th/ }}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.fishbase.se/identification/specieslist.php?famcode=509&areacode=&spines=&fins=&c_code=#result|title=Fish Identification|website=www.fishbase.se|access-date=2018-08-30}}
4. ^Morgan, D. L. (2010). Fishes of the King Edward River in the Kimberley region, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 25: 351–68.
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.fishbase.se/identification/familieslist.php?spines=&fins=&ordnum=60&areacode=&classnum=6&c_code=|title=Fish Identification: Find family|website=www.fishbase.se|access-date=2018-08-30}}
6. ^Dawes, J. [https://books.google.com/books?id=AOCGEwrocn8C&dq=Complete+Encyclopedia+of+the+Freshwater+Aquarium&q=ranga#v=snippet&q=ranga&f=false Complete Encyclopedia of the Freshwater Aquarium.] Firefly Books. 2001. page 289.