| 词条 | 1881 German federal election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = German federal election, 1881 | country = German Empire | flag_year = | flag_image = | type = parliamentary | vote_type = Popular | ongoing = no | party_colour = | party_name = | previous_election = German federal election, 1878 | previous_year = 1878 | previous_mps = | election_date = {{Start date|1881|10|27|df=y}} | elected_mps = | next_election = German federal election, 1884 | next_year = 1884 | next_mps = | seats_for_election= All 397 seats in the Reichstag | majority_seats = 199 | opinion_polls = | turnout = 56.3% | image1 = | colour1 = | leader1 = Ludwig Windthorst | party1 = Centre Party (Germany) | alliance1 = | leader_since1 = 26 May 1874 | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = 94 seats | seats_before1 = | seats_needed1 = | seats1 = 100 | seats_after1 = | seat_change1 = {{increase}}6 | popular_vote1 = 1,182,900 | percentage1 = 23.2% | swing1 = {{increase}}0.1% | image3 = | colour3 = | leader3 = Otto von Helldorff | party3 = German Conservative Party | alliance3 = | leader_since3 = 7 June 1876 | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = 59 seats | seats_before3 = | seats_needed3 = | seats3 = 50 | seats_after3 = | seat_change3 = {{decrease}}9 | popular_vote3 = 830,800 | percentage3 = 16.3% | swing3 = {{increase}}3.3% | image4 = | colour4 = | leader4 = Rudolf von Bennigsen | party4 = National Liberal Party (Germany) | alliance4 = | leader_since4 = 1867 | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = 99 seats | seats_before4 = | seats_needed4 = | seats4 = 47 | seats_after4 = | seat_change4 = {{decrease}}52 | popular_vote4 = 746,600 | percentage4 = 14.6% | swing4 = {{decrease}}8.5% | image2 = | colour2 = | leader2 = Eugen Richter | party2 = German Progress Party | alliance2 = | leader_since2 = | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = 26 seats | seats_before2 = | seats_needed2 = | seats2 = 60 | seats_after2 = | seat_change2 = {{increase}}34 | popular_vote2 = 649,300 | percentage2 = 12.7% | swing2 = {{increase}}6.0% | image5 = | colour5 = | leader5 = Eduard Lasker | party5 = Liberal Union (Germany) | alliance5 = | leader_since5 = 1877 | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = 10 seats | seats_before5 = | seats_needed5 = | seats5 = 46 | seats_after5 = | seat_change5 = {{increase}}36 | popular_vote5 = 429,200 | percentage5 = 8.4% | swing5 = {{increase}}5.7% | image6 = | colour6 = | leader6 = | party6 = Free Conservative Party | alliance6 = | leader_since6 = | leaders_seat6 = | last_election6 = 57 seats | seats_before6 = | seats_needed6 = | seats6 = 28 | seats_after6 = | seat_change6 = {{decrease}}29 | popular_vote6 = 379,300 | percentage6 = 7.4% | swing6 = {{decrease}}6.2% | map_image = File:Karte der Reichstagswahlen 1881.svg | map_size = 450px | map_caption = Map of results (by constituencies) | title = President of the Reichstag | before_election = Gustav von Goßler | before_party = German Conservative Party | after_election = Albert von Levetzow | after_party = German Conservative Party }}{{Politics of Germany}}Federal elections were held in Germany on 27 October 1881.[1] The Centre Party became the largest party in the Reichstag, with 100 of the 397 seats, whilst the National Liberal Party, which had previously been the largest party, was reduced to 47 seats.[2] Voter turnout was 56.3%.[3] Results
| title=Popular Vote | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|Zentrum|{{Centre Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|23.20}}{{bar percent|DKP|{{German Conservative Party/meta/color}}|16.30}}{{bar percent|DFP|{{German Free-minded Party/meta/color}}|12.74}}{{bar percent|NLP|{{National Liberal Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|12.61}}{{bar percent|LV|{{Liberal Union (Germany)/meta/color}}|8.10}}{{bar percent|DRP|{{Free Conservative Party/meta/color}}|7.44}}{{bar percent|SAP|{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|6.12}}{{bar percent|PP|#D4213D|3.82}}{{bar percent|Other|#777777|9.68}} }}{{bar box | title=Reichstag seats | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|Zentrum|{{Centre Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|25.19}}{{bar percent|DFP|{{German Free-minded Party/meta/color}}|15.11}}{{bar percent|DKP|{{German Conservative Party/meta/color}}|12.59}}{{bar percent|NLP|{{National Liberal Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|11.84}}{{bar percent|LV|{{Liberal Union (Germany)/meta/color}}|11.59}}{{bar percent|DRP|{{Free Conservative Party/meta/color}}|7.05}}{{bar percent|PP|#D4213D|4.53}}{{bar percent|SAP|{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|3.02}}{{bar percent|Other|#777777|9.32}} }} References1. ^1 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p762 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}} {{German elections}}2. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p789 3. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p773 5 : Federal elections in Germany|1881 elections in Europe|1881 in Germany|Elections in the German Empire|October 1881 events |
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