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词条 List of legislatures by country
释义

  1. Names of legislatures

  2. List of legislatures

     Supranational legislatures  Legislatures of sovereign states (Member and observer states of the United Nations)  Legislatures of autonomous regions, dependencies and other territories   Legislatures of non-UN states (including unrecognized and disputed territories)    Notes  

  3. See also

  4. References

{{refimprove|date=January 2013}}{{Legislature}}

This is a list of legislatures by country. A "legislature" is the generic name for the National parliaments and congresses that act as a plenary general assembly of representatives and that have the power to legislate. All entities included in the list of countries are included in this list.

Names of legislatures

The legislatures are listed with their names in English and the name in the (most-used) native language of the country (or the official name in the second-most used native language in cases where English is the majority "native" language)

List of legislatures

Supranational legislatures

{{See also|Inter-parliamentary institution|International parliament}}
OrganisationName of house(s)House levelTerm (years)Voting systemSeatsPopulation per seatGDP per seat (million USD)
{{flag|European Union}}European Parliament[1]Lower5Open and closed list proportional representation, and single transferable vote (in Ireland)751667,76120,983
date=September 2017}}UpperN/Aindirect (members of national governments)~~~
African Union}}Pan-African ParliamentUnicameralism5indirect (appointed by 47 of 53 national legislatures)2653,974,098.1114.180
Flag of the Central American Integration System.svg}} Central American Integration SystemCentral American ParliamentUnicameralismDepends per country.direct, proportional120426,274.462,651.175
Mercosur}}Mercosur ParliamentUnicameralism5direct, indirect (depends per country) proportional1221,588,88916.228
Bandera Parlamento Latinoamericano.jpg}} Community of Latin American and Caribbean StatesLatin American ParliamentUnicameralism5direct276~~
Arab League}}Arab ParliamentUnicameralism68~~

Legislatures of sovereign states (Member and observer states of the United Nations)

UN member or observer stateOverall name of legislatureName of house(s)House levelTerm (years)Voting systemSeatsPopulation per seatGDP per seat (million USD)
{{flagcountry|Afghanistan}}National Assembly[2]House of the People (ولسي جرګه Wolesi Jirga)Lower5Single non-transferable vote[3]249122,168119
House of Elders (مشرانوجرګه Meshrano Jirga)Upper3, 4 and 5Elected by district and provincial councils, and appointed by the president102298,234291
Albania}}Parliament (Kuvendi i Shqipërisë)Unicameral4Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by county with a 3% threshold14020,226177
{{flagcountry|Algeria}}Parliament[2]People's National Assembly (al-Majlis al-Sha'abi al-Watani)Lower6Open list proportional representation with the largest remainder method by province46280,303439
Council of the Nation (Majlis al-Umma)Upper5Elected by popular wilaya assemblies and communal people's assemblies, and appointed by the President144257,6381,830
Andorra}}General Council (Consell General de les Valls)Unicameral4 Parallel voting: Closed list proportional representation with the largest remainder method nationwide and block vote by parish282,789161
Angola}}National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional)Unicameral4Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method nationwide and by province22084,081525
{{flagcountry|Antigua and Barbuda}}Parliament[4]House of RepresentativesLower5First-past-the-post174,30582
SenateUpper5Appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition194,81192
{{flagcountry|Argentina}}National Congress of Argentina (Congreso de la Nación Argentina)Chamber of Deputies of the Nation (Cámara de Diputados de la Nación)Lower4Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by province with a 3% threshold257156,0972,787
Senate of the Nation (Senado de la Nación)Upper6Partial block voting by province72557,1819,950
Armenia}}National Assembly (Ազգային Ժողով Azgayin Zhoghov)Unicameral5Parallel voting: Closed list proportional representation in a nationwide constituency with a 5% threshold, and first-past-the-post10524,902136
{{flagcountry|Australia}}Parliament of Australia[4]House of RepresentativesLower3Instant-runoff voting150154,2006,096
SenateUpper6Single transferable vote by state/territory76304,34212,032
{{flagcountry|Austria}}Austrian ParliamentNational Council (Nationalrat)Lower5Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 4% threshold18343,8951,923
Federal Council (Bundesrat)Upper5 and 6Elected by state legislatures61129,5635,677
Azerbaijan}}National Assembly (Milli Məclis)Unicameral5First-past-the-post12573,320744
{{flagicon|Bahamas}} Bahamas, TheParliamentHouse of AssemblyLower5First-past-the-post399,326283
SenateUpper5Appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition1622,103674
{{flagcountry|Bahrain}}National Assembly[2]Council of Representatives (Majlis an-nuwab)Lower4Two-round system4030,864777
Consultative Council (Majlis al-shura)Upper4Appointed by the king4030,864777
{{flagcountry|Bangladesh}}}}National Parliament
(জাতীয় সংসদ Jatiya Sangsad)
Unicameral5First-past-the-post350466,909818
{{flagcountry|Barbados}}ParliamentHouse of AssemblyLower5First-past-the-post309,486216
SenateUpper5Appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition2113,551309
{{flagcountry|Belarus}}National Assembly (Нацыянальны сход Nacyjanaĺny schod)House of Representatives (Палата прадстаўнікоў Palata pradstaŭnikoŭ)Lower4Two-round system11085,9971,288
Council of the Republic (Савет Рэспублікі Saviet Respubliki)Upper4Elected by regional councils, and appointed by the President64147,7732,215
{{flagcountry|Belgium}}Federal Parliament (Federaal Parlement / Parlement fédéral / Föderales Parlament)Chamber of Representatives
(Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers / Chambre des Représentants / Abgeordnetenkammer)
Lower5Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by province with a 5% threshold15074,0002,897
Senate (Senaat / Sénat / Senat)Upper5Elected by community and regional parliaments60185,0007,242
{{flagcountry|Belize}}National AssemblyHouse of RepresentativesLower5First-past-the-post3110,74890
SenateUpper5Appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition1227,766233
Benin}}National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale)Unicameral4Proportional representation with the largest remainder method in constituencies83115,648176
{{flagcountry|Bhutan}}Parliament of Bhutan[5]National Assembly (རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཚོགས་འདུ། Gyelyong Tshogdu)Lower5First-past-the-post4715,07291
National Council (རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ཚོགས་སྡེ། Gyelyong Tshogde)Upper4First-past-the-post, and appointed by the king2528,337171
{{flagcountry|Bolivia}}Plurinational Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional)Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados)Lower5Closed list mixed-member proportional representation: Proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by department and first-past-the-post13083,905391
Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores)Upper5Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by department36302,9931,414
{{flagcountry|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}Parliamentary Assembly ({{Not a typo|Parlamentarna}} skupština / Парламентарна скупштина)House of Representatives (Predstavnički dom / Zastupnički dom / Представнички дом)Lower4Open list proportional representation with the largest remainder method in constituencies4291,422753
House of Peoples (Dom naroda / Дом народa)Upper4Serbs elected by the National Assembly (Republika Srpska) for the Republic of Srpska, and Bosniaks and Croats elected by the House of Peoples of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina15255,9822,109
Botswana}}Parliament of BotswanaNational AssemblyUnicameral5First-past-the-post, and appointed by the President6332,211471
{{flagcountry|Brazil}}National Congress (Congresso Nacional)Chamber of Deputies (Câmara dos Deputados)Lower4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by state513371,7984,471
Federal Senate (Senado Federal)Upper8Partial block voting by state812,354,72428,320
Brunei}}Legislative Council (Majlis Mesyuarat Negara)Unicameralno timeframeAppointed by the Sultan3611,355582
Bulgaria}}National Assembly (Народно събрание Narodno sabranie)Unicameral4Closed list proportional representation with the largest remainder method by constituency with a 4% threshold24030,685420
Burkina Faso}}National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale)Unicameral5Proportional representation with the D'Hondt method nationwide and in constituencies127126,281198
{{flagcountry|Burundi}}Parliament[2]National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Lower5Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 2% threshold12174,57043
Senate (Sénat)Upper5Elected by the communal councils43179,577105
{{flagcountry|Cambodia}}Parliament

(សភាតំណាងរាស្ត្រ ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា)

National Assembly (រដ្ឋសភាជាតិ; Rotsaphea)Lower5Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by province123108,852272
Senate (ព្រឹទ្ធសភា; Protsaphea)Upper6[6]Appointed by the monarch, elected by the National Assembly and commune councils61219,490548
{{flagcountry|Cameroon}}ParliamentNational AssemblyLower5First-past-the-post and Block vote: If no list obtains an absolute majority, the one with the highest number of votes is allocated half of the seats; the remainder is allocated to the other best-placed lists through proportional representation18097,021262
SenateUpper5Elected by municipal councils, and appointed by the president100174,638472
{{flagcountry|Canada}}Parliament (Parlement)House of Commons (Chambre des communes)Lower4 years, unless elections are called earlierFirst-past-the-post voting338104,5715,214
Senate (Sénat)UpperUntil age 75, or resigns.Appointed by the governor general on the advice of the Prime Minister105318,82513,296
Cape Verde}}National Assembly ({{Not a typo|Asembleia}} Nacional)Unicameral5Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies724,99020
Central African Republic}}National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Unicameral5Two-round system13138,95136
Chad}}National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Unicameral4Block voting: If no list obtains an absolute majority, the seats are allocated through proportional representation18866,640126
{{flagcountry|Chile}}National Congress (Congreso Nacional)Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados)Lower4Binomial voting system (To become open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies by the next election)155145,0212,496
Senate of the Republic (Senado de la República)Upper8Binomial voting system38457,9637,885
China}}National People's Congress ({{lang|zh-cn|全国人民代表大会}} Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì)[7]Unicameral5Elected by municipal, regional and provincial congresses, and People's Liberation Army2,987448,5183,783
{{flagcountry|Colombia}}Congress (Congreso)Chamber of Representatives (Cámara de Representantes)Lower4Open or closed list proportional representation (depending on the political party) with the D'Hondt method by state166279,5562,843
Senate (Senado)Upper4Open or closed list proportional representation (depending on the political party) with the D'Hondt method nationwide with a 3% threshold102454,9644,627
Comoros}}Assembly of the Union (Assemblée de la Union)Unicameral5Two-round system, and elected by the local assemblies3324,18125
{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} Congo, Democratic Republic of theParliament[2]National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Lower5Parallel voting: Open list proportional representation with the largest remainder method in constituencies and first-past-the-post voting500143,42550
Senate (Sénat)Upper5Elected by the provincial assemblies108664,008233
{{flagicon|Republic of the Congo}} Congo, Republic of theParliament (Parlement)National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Lower5Two-round system15328,537119
Senate (Sénat)Upper5Elected by district, local, and regional councils5283,966350
Costa Rica}}Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa)Unicameral4Closed list proportional representation with the largest remainder method by province5775,468965
Croatia}}Croatian Assembly[5] (Hrvatski sabor)Unicameral4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 5% threshold15128,414532
Cuba}}National Assembly of People's Power (Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular)Unicameral5Popular vote and approval by special candidacy commissions61218,308185
Cyprus}}House of Representatives (Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων Vouli Antiprosópon / Temsilciler Meclisi)[8]Unicameral5Open list proportional representation with the largest remainder method by constituency5918,632402
{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}}Parliament of the Czech Republic (Parlament České republiky)Chamber of Deputies (Poslanecká sněmovna)Lower4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by region with a 5% threshold20052,8111,424
Senate (Senát)Upper6Two-round system (staggered elections)81130,3973,517
Denmark}}Parliament[5] (Folketing)Unicameral4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 2% threshold17930,9691,154
Djibouti}}National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Unicameral5Block vote and closed list proportional representation by constituencies: The list obtaining an absolute or relative majority of votes is allocated 80% of the seats; the remainder is allocated to the other best-placed lists which obtained at least 10% of the valid votes through proportional representation; if no other list obtains 10% of the valid votes, the remaining seats will be allocated to the party which won the majority or relative majority of the valid votes6512,58735
Dominica}}House of AssemblyUnicameral5First-past-the-post, and appointed by the President213,39446
{{flagcountry|Dominican Republic}}National Congress (Congreso Nacional)Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados)Lower4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by province and nationwide with a 1% threshold for the nationwide seats18351,520510
Senate (Senado)Upper4First-past-the-post32293,0882,918
East Timor}}National Parliament (Parlamento Nacional)Unicameral5Closed list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method nationwide with a 3% threshold6516,408146
Ecuador}}National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional)Unicameral4Parallel voting: Closed list proportional representation in a nationwide constituency and first-past-the-post137116,8021,028
Egypt}}Parliament[2]House of Representatives (مجلس النواب Majilis Al-Nuwab)Unicameral5Parallel voting: First-past-the-post, block vote, and appointed by the President596150,9831,021
El Salvador}}Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa)Unicameral3Open list proportional representation with the largest remainder method by department and nationwide8468,382530
{{flagcountry|Equatorial Guinea}}Parliament of Equatorial GuineaChamber of Deputies (Cámara de los Diputados)Lower5Closed list proportional representation in constituencies with a 10% threshold10016,220172
SenateUpperClosed list proportional representation with a 10% threshold, and appointed by the President7023,171246
Eritrea}}National Assembly (Hagerawi Baito)Unicameral5Popular vote10450,87838
Estonia}}State Assembly[5] (Riigikogu)Unicameral4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 5% threshold10112,814270
{{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}Parliament[2]House of Peoples' Representatives (Yehizbtewekayoch Mekir Bet)Lower5First-past-the-post547135,134173
House of Federation (Yefedereshn Mekir Bet)Upper5Elected by State Councils112659,986847
Federated States of Micronesia}}CongressUnicameral4First-past-the-post147,64225
Fiji}}ParliamentUnicameral4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method nationwide with a 5% threshold5016,74582
Finland}}Parliament (Eduskunta)[9]Unicameral4Open list proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies, and first-past-the-post for Åland's lone seat20025,900978
{{flagcountry|France}}Parliament (Parlement)National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Lower5Two-round system577113,2583,843
Senate (Sénat)Upper6Elected indirectly by officials including regional councilors, department councilors, mayors, city councilors, and members of the National Assembly348187,7876,373
{{flagcountry|Gabon}}Parliament (Parlement)National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Lower5First-past-the-post, and appointed by the President12112,190203
Senate (Sénat)Upper6Indirectly elected by local and départemental councillors10214,460240
Gambia, The}}National AssemblyUnicameral5First-past-the-post, and appointed by the President5825,67365
Georgia}}Parliament of Georgia (საქართველოს პარლამენტი Sak'art'velos Parlamenti)Unicameral4Parallel voting: Closed list proportional representation in a nationwide constituency with a 5% threshold, and first-past-the-post15029,794163
{{flagcountry|Germany}}Federal Diet[5] (Bundestag)N/A (unofficially Lower house)4Closed list mixed-member proportional representation with the D'Hondt method by state with a 5% threshold, and first-past-the-post709128,5004,998
Federal Council[5] (Bundesrat)N/A (unofficially Upper house)dependant on individual state electionsDelegated from state governments691,185,50144,914
Ghana}}ParliamentUnicameral4First-past-the-post228106,286328
Greece}}Hellenic Parliament[5] (Βουλή των Ελλήνων Vouli ton Ellinon)Unicameral4Open list reinforced proportional representation with the D'Hondt method in constituencies with a 3% threshold30035,958981
{{flagcountry|Grenada}}ParliamentHouse of RepresentativesLower5First-past-the-post157,33396
SenateUpper5appointed by the government and by the leader of opposition138,461111
Guatemala}}Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la República)Unicameral4proportional closed list15880,557472
{{flagcountry|Guinea}}National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Unicameral5proportional closed list11488,227100
Guinea-Bissau}}National People's Assembly (Assembleia Nacional Popular)Unicameral4proportional closed list10013,45419
Guyana}}National AssemblyUnicameral5popular vote and appointed by the President6511,58388
{{flagcountry|Haiti}}Haitian Parliament (Parlement Haïtien)Chamber of Deputies (Chambre des Députés)Lower4proportional11998,181124
Senate (Sénat)Upper630323,997412
Honduras}}National Congress (Congreso Nacional)Unicameral4proportional open list12858,823278
Hungary}}National Assembly (Országgyűlés)Unicameral4proportional open list
and Scorporo
19925,860506
Iceland}}Assembly of All[5] (Alþingi)Unicameral4proportional mixed635,080196
{{flagcountry|India}}Parliament (संसद Sansad)House of the People[5] (लोक सभा Lok Sabha)Lower5First-past-the-post (543 members are elected by popular election, 2 members are nominated by the President)5452,192,3798,075
Council of States[5] (राज्य सभा Rajya Sabha)Upper6Single transferable vote (233 members are elected by the legislative assemblies of the States/Union territories, 12 members are nominated by the President)2454,847,90017,831
{{flagcountry|Indonesia}}People's Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat)People's Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat)Lower5proportional open list560423,9722,008
Regional Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah)Upper5Single non-transferable vote1321,798,6698,520
Iran}}Islamic Consultative Assembly[5] (مجلس شورای اسلامی Majles-e Showrā-ye Eslāmī)Unicameral4popular vote290259,1363,414
Iraq}}Council of Representatives of Iraq[5] (مجلس النواب العراقي Majlis Al-Niwab Al-Iraqi)Unicameral4proportional open list32995,782392
{{flagicon|Ireland}} IrelandParliament[5] (Oireachtas)President of IrelandPresident-in-Parliament7Single Transferable VoteN/AN/AN/A
House of Representatives of Ireland (Dáil Éireann)[5]Lower5Proportional Representation Single Transferable Vote15827,6401,093
Senate of Ireland[5] (Seanad Éireann)Upper5appointed by the prime minister and elected by universities6076,4703,026
Israel}}Assembly[5] (כנסת Knesset)Unicameral4proportional closed list12061,7681,960
{{flagcountry|Italy}}Parliament (Parlamento)Chamber of Deputies (Camera dei Deputati)Lower5parallel voting: proportional representation (398 seats) and first past the post (232 seats)63094,5562,931
Senate of the Republic (Senato della Repubblica)Upper5parallel voting (199 seats by proportional representation and 116 seats by first past the post) and appointed by the President315189,1125,863
{{flagcountry|Ivory Coast}}Parliament (Parlement)National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Lower5majority255294,529515
Senate (Sénat)Upper5Elected by district and provincial councils, and appointed by the president and appointed by the President120197,837711
{{flagcountry|Jamaica}}ParliamentHouse of RepresentativesLower5First-past-the-post voting6345,860392
SenateUpper5Appointed by the Governor General21137,5801,176
{{flagcountry|Japan}}Diet (国会 Kokkai)House of Representatives (衆議院 Shūgiin)Lower4proportional and majority475266,7839,250
House of Councillors (参議院 Sangiin)Upper6proportional242529,15718,348
{{flagcountry|Jordan}}Parliament (مجلس الأمة Majlis al-Umma)Assembly of Deputies (مجلس النواب Majlis al-Nuwaab)Lower4Single non-transferable vote15046,760307
Senate (مجلس الأعيان Majlis al-Aayan)Upper6appointed by the monarch7593,520614
{{flagcountry|Kazakhstan}}Parliament (Parlament)Assembly[5] (Mazhilis)Lower5107207,8542,815
SenateUpper6appointed by the President and elected by local assemblies47340,5274,612
{{flagcountry|Kenya}}ParliamentNational AssemblyLower5parallel349126,182118
SenateUpper5popular vote and appointed by the President67657,278614
Kiribati}}House of Assembly (Maneaba ni Maungatabu)Unicameral4popular vote and appointed by Rabi Council of Leaders462,23913
North Korea}} Korea, NorthSupreme People's Assembly (최고인민회의/最高人民會議 Ch'oe-go In-min Hoe-ŭi)Unicameral5popular vote68736,39058
South Korea}} Korea, SouthNational Assembly (국회/國會 Gukhoe)Unicameral4majority and proportional300166,6915,180
Kuwait}}National Assembly (مجلس الأمة Majlis al-Umma)Unicameral4popular vote and appointed by the prime minister5071,3283,070
Kyrgyzstan}}Supreme Council (Joghorku Keneš)Unicameral5popular vote12044,690109
Laos}}National Assembly (Sapha Heng Xat)Unicameral5one-party state closed list11548,148151
Latvia}}Parliament[5] (Saeima)Unicameral4proportional closed list10020,703349
Lebanon}} Parliament
(Parlement)
Chamber of Deputies (مجلس النواب Majlis an-Nuwwab)[10]Unicameral4proportional/party list12833,000480
{{flagcountry|Lesotho}}ParliamentNational AssemblyLower5popular vote and proportional12016,92731
SenateUpper5appointed by principal chiefs and by the ruling party3361,556115
{{flagcountry|Liberia}}LegislatureHouse of RepresentativesLower6majority7347,62424
SenateUpper9majority30115,89658
Libya}}House of Representatives ( مجلس النواب {{transl|ar|Majlis an-Nuwwab}})Unicameral20028,353187
Liechtenstein}}Diet[5] (Landtag)Unicameral4proportional closed list251,451201
Lithuania}}Parliament[5] (Seimas)Unicameral4proportional14121,658436
Luxembourg}}Chamber of Deputies (D'Chamber)[11]Unicameral5popular vote608,484687
{{flagcountry|Madagascar}}Parliament[2]National Assembly (Antenimieram-Pirenena)[12]Lower5160137,078127
Senate (Sénat)Upper533664,430618
Malawi}}National AssemblyUnicameral5First-past-the-post voting19376,80971
{{flagcountry|Malaysia}}Parliament (Parlimen)House of Representatives[13] (Dewan Rakyat)Lower5First-past-the-post voting222127,6312,014
Senate[14] (Dewan Negara)Upper326 appointed by the State Legislative Assemblies, 2 for each state and 44 appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, of which 4 are for the Federal Territories.70404,7736,389
Maldives}}Assembly[5] (Majlis)Unicameral5First-past-the-post voting854,26636
Mali}}National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Unicameral4147 elected in single or multi-member constituencies, using a runoff system. 13 elected by overseas Malians.16090,732111
{{flagcountry|Malta}}Parliament of MaltaPresident of MaltaPresident-in-Parliament5Appointed by the House of RepresentativesN/AN/AN/A
House of Representatives (Kamra tad-Deputati)Unicameral5Single transferable vote695,950155
Marshall Islands}}Legislature (Nitijela)Unicameral4Single and multi-member constituencies332,0604
Mauritania}}Parliament (Barlamene)National Assembly (Al Jamiya al-Wataniyah)Lower5Runoff election14637,88887
Mauritius}}National AssemblyUnicameral56517,614275
{{flagcountry|Mexico}}Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión)Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados)Lower3Parallel voting: Largest remainder method (Hare quota) (200 seats) / FPTP (300 seats)500227,8213,323
Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores)Upper6Parallel voting: Largest remainder method (Hare quota)128889,92612,981
Moldova}}Parliament (Parlamentul)Unicameral410133,498118
Monaco}}National Council (Conseil National)Unicameral5241,473227
Mongolia}}State Great Assembly[15] (Улсын Их Хурал Ulsyn Ich-Chural)Unicameral47636,245174
Montenegro}}Assembly (Skupština / Скупштина)Unicameral4817,71988
{{flagcountry|Morocco}}Parliament[2]House of Representatives (Majlis al-Nuwab)Lower5395100,444500
House of Councillors (Majlis al-Mustasharin)Upper9270120,905602
Mozambique}}Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da República)Unicameral5proportional party list25085,58895
{{flagcountry|Myanmar}} (Burma)Assembly of the Union (Pyidaungsu Hluttaw)House of Representatives (Pyithu Hluttaw)Lower5popular vote and appointed by the military440137,000187
House of Nationalities (Amyotha Hluttaw)Upper5popular vote and appointed by the military224269,107369
{{flagcountry|Namibia}}ParliamentNational AssemblyLower510426,923201
National CouncilUpper62680,769605
Nauru}}ParliamentUnicameral3185213
{{flagcountry|Nepal}}Federal Parliament (Sansad)House of Representatives (प्रतिनिधि सभा; Pratinidi Sabha)Lower5Mixed member majoritarian (165 members elected through First-past-the-post voting and 110 elected through proportional representation voting method275105,39287
National Assembly (राष्ट्रिय सभा; Rastriya Sabha)Upper6Indirect single transferable vote59491,233407
{{flagcountry|Netherlands}}States General (Staten-Generaal)House of Representatives (Tweede Kamer, Second Chamber)Lower4Party-list proportional representation150111,5334,693
Senate (Eerste Kamer, First Chamber)Upper4Indirect party-list proportional (by members of the States-Provincial and the Caribbean Electoral colleges for the Senate)75223,0669,387
New Zealand}}ParliamentHouse of RepresentativesUnicameral3mixed-member proportional representation12033,5661,018
Nicaragua}}National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional)Unicameral59264,034205
Niger}}National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Unicameral5171139,210102
{{flagcountry|Nigeria}}National AssemblyHouse of RepresentativesLower4360388,8981,148
SenateUpper41091,284,4363,792
North Macedonia}}Assembly (Собрание Sobranie)Unicameral412316,736173
Norway}}Great Assembly[5] (Storting)Unicameral4proportional mixed16929,7851,573
{{flagcountry|Oman}}Council of OmanConsultative Assembly[16] (Majlis al-Shura)Lower48433,017973
Assembly of State[17] (Majlis al-Dawla)Upper48333415985
{{flagcountry|Pakistan}}Parliament of Pakistan (پارلیمنٹ)National Assembly (ایوان زیریں پاکستان)Lower5342537,0231,454
Senate (ایوانِ بالا)[18]Upper61041,735,0004,697
{{flagcountry|Palau}}National Congress (Olbiil era Kelulau)House of Delegates[2]Lower4majority161,30917
Senate[2]Upper4majority92,32831
Palestine}} State of PalestineLegislative Council (Palestinian National Authority)Unicameral13232,277
Panama}}National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional)Unicameral57147,969712
Papua New Guinea}}National ParliamentUnicameral510956,766154
{{flagcountry|Paraguay}}Congress (Congreso)Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados)Lower58080,681441
Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores)Upper545143,434785
Peru}}Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la República)Unicameral5130217,0822,322
{{flagcountry|Philippines}}Congress (Kongreso)House of Representatives (Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan / Mababang Kapulungan / Cámara de Representantes)Lower3closed list and First-past-the-post voting292355,3931,365
Senate (Senado / Mataas na Kapulungan)Upper6bloc voting244,323,95816,267
{{flagcountry|Poland}}Parliament of Poland
National Assembly (Zgromadzenie Narodowe)[19]
Sejm[5] (Sejm)Lower4proportional open list46083,6971,677
Senate (Senat)Upper4majority100385,0107,716
Portugal}}Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da República)Unicameral4proportional party list23045,9201,082
Qatar}}Consultative Assembly[20] (Majlis ash-Shura)Unicameral3552,9585,200
{{flagcountry|Romania}}Parliament (Parlamentul)Chamber of Deputies (Camera Deputaţilor)Lower432958,416819
Senate (Senat)Upper4137139,0051,950
{{flagcountry|Russia}}Federal Assembly (Федеральное Собрание Federalnoye Sobraniye)State Duma[5] (Государственная Дума Gosudarstvennaya Duma)Lower5parallel (First-past-the-post voting for 225 members and proportional party list for 225 members)450318,0005,296
Federation Council (Совет Федерации Sovet Federatsii)Upperdependant on individual elections in the federal subjects (4 or 5)senators are delegated from the executive and legislative bodies of the federal subjects170862,04814,357
{{flagcountry|Rwanda}}Parliament (Inteko Ishinga Amategeko)Chamber of Deputies (Umutwe w'Abadepite)Lower580146,121171
Senate (Umutwe wa Sena)Upper826449,603526
Saint Kitts and Nevis}}National AssemblyUnicameral5153,68658
{{flag|Saint Lucia}}ParliamentHouse of AssemblyLower51710,221123
SenateUpper1115,796191
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}House of AssemblyUnicameral5215,71459
Samoa}}Legislative Assembly[5] (Fono)Unicameral5493,96522
San Marino}}Grand and General Council (Consiglio Grande e Generale)Unicameral56053618
São Tomé and Príncipe}}National Assembly (Assembleia Nacional)Unicameral4553,3306
{{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}Council of Ministers (مجلس الوزراء Majlis al-Wuzarā’ )[21]non-parliamentary4Appointed by the King301,100,00022,967
Consultative Assembly (مجلس الشورى Majlis Ash-Shura)[22]non-parliamentary4Appointed by the King150220,0004,593
Senegal}}ParliamentNational AssemblyUnicameral515085,701167
Serbia}}National Assembly (Народна скупштина / Narodna Skupština)Unicameral425028,482315
Seychelles}}National AssemblyUnicameral5312,70972
Sierra Leone}}ParliamentUnicameral512440,13641
Singapore}}ParliamentUnicameral5First-past-the-post voting (MP) (in single member constituencies), Party block voting (in group representation constituencies), and appointed by the President (NMP)9952,3603,180
Slovakia}}National Council (Národná rada)Unicameral415035,980846
{{flagcountry|Slovenia}}Parliament (Državni zbor Republike Slovenije)National Assembly (Državni zbor)Lower4Open list proportional representation with a 4% election threshold9022,779643
National Council (Državni svet)[23]Upper5First-past-the-post indirect elections held within 'functional' interest organisations and 'local' interest communities by electoral bodies (electors).4051,2541,447
Solomon Islands}}National ParliamentUnicameral45010,46034
{{flagcountry|Somalia}}Federal Parliament[2]House of the PeopleLower4Appointed by president27536,67521
SenateUpper4majority54180,100103
{{flagcountry|South Africa}}ParliamentNational AssemblyLower5400126,4661,387
National Council of ProvincesUpper90562,0756,168
{{flagcountry|South Sudan}}National LegislatureNational Legislature AssemblyLower17048,59181
Council of StatesUpperAppointed by President50165,210276
{{flagcountry|Spain}}General Courts[5] (Cortes Generales)Congress of Deputies (Congreso de los Diputados)Lower4, unless elections are called earlier.proportional closed list350131,8944,038
Senate (Senado)Upper4, unless elections are called earlier.212 are appointed through general election and 58 when regional legislatures are renewed, which not always happens at the same date266173,5455,313
Sri Lanka}}Parliament
(Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාර්ලිමේන්තුව/Tamil: இலங்கை பாராளுமன்றம்)[2]
Unicameral522590,122517
{{flagcountry|Sudan}}National LegislatureNational Assembly (Majlis Watani)Lower642668,653197
Council of States (Majlis Welayat)Upper650617,8801,780
Suriname}}National Assembly (Nationale Assemblée)Unicameral55110,47099
{{flagcountry|Swaziland}}Parliament (Liblanda)House of Assembly[2]Lower5majority5522,181113
Senate[2]Upperappointed by the King3040,666207
Sweden}}The RiksdagUnicameral4proportional34927,2861,093
Syria}}People's Assembly (Majlis al-Sha'ab)Unicameral425086,964240
{{flagcountry|Switzerland}}Federal Assembly (Bundesversammlung, Assemblée fédérale, Assemblea federale, Assamblea federala)National Council (Nationalrat, Conseil national, Consiglio nazionale, Cussegl naziunal)Lower420040,0001,699
Council of States (Ständerat, Conseil des États, Consiglio degli Stati, Cussegl dals chantuns)Upper446173,9137,388
{{flagcountry|Tajikistan}}Supreme Assembly (Majlisi Oli)Assembly of Representatives (Majlisi Mamoyandogan)Lower563123,809257
National Assembly (Majlisi Milliy)Upper533236,363491
Tanzania}}National Assembly (Bunge)Unicameral5384120,974178
{{flagcountry|Thailand}}National AssemblyHouse of RepresentativesLower4500140,997
SenateUpper6150469,981
Togo}}National Assembly (Assemblée nationale)Unicameral58176,43479
Tonga}}Legislative AssemblyUnicameral263,96229
{{flagcountry|Trinidad and Tobago}}ParliamentHouse of RepresentativesLower54132,139647
SenateUpper3142,506856
Tunisia}}Assembly of the Representatives of the People (مجلس نواب الشعب Majless Noweb al Shaab)Unicameral521749,188465
Turkey}}Grand National Assembly of Turkey (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi)Unicameral5600134,6841,515
Turkmenistan}}Assembly (Mejlis)Unicameral512541,360346
Tuvalu}}Parliament (Palamene)Unicameral4156662
Uganda}}ParliamentUnicameral542687,839123
Ukraine}}Supreme Council (Верховна Рада Verkhovna Rada)Unicameral5450101,248732
United Arab Emirates}}Federal National Assembly (المجلس الوطني الإتحادي Majlis Watani Ittihad)Unicameral40206,6016,470
{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}ParliamentHouse of CommonsLower5First-past-the-post voting. Sinn Féin members abstained.65095,7873,478
House of LordsUpperLifeLife peers appointed by the Sovereign on advice of Prime Minister. 92 elected by and from hereditary peers using preferential voting. 26 Lords Spiritual are bishops of the Church of England.80881,3882,955
{{flagcountry|United States}}CongressHouse of RepresentativesLower2First-past-the-post voting435722,63634,698
SenateUpper6First-past-the-post voting1003,143,467215,623
{{flagcountry|Uruguay}}General Assembly (Asamblea General)Chamber of Representatives (Cámara de Representantes)Lower59933,195514
Chamber of Senators (Cámara de Senadores)Upper530109,5431,696
{{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}}Supreme Assembly (Oliy Majlis)Legislative Chamber[2]Lower5150194,156634
Senate[2]Upper5100291,234952
Vanuatu}}Parliament (Parlement)Unicameral452431914
Vatican City}}Pontifical Commission (Pontificia Commissione per lo Stato della Città del Vaticano)Unicameral57114
Venezuela}}National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional)Unicameral5167175,4302,267
Vietnam}}National Assembly (Quốc hội)Unicameral5498176,385602
Yemen}}House of Representatives (Majlis al-Nuwaab)Unicameral630181,485192
Zambia}}National AssemblyUnicameral516687,284145
{{flagcountry|Zimbabwe}}ParliamentHouse of AssemblyLower521061,97129
SenateUpper540325,350153

Legislatures of autonomous regions, dependencies and other territories

Region or territoryOverall name of legislatureName of houseHouse levelTerm (years)Voting systemSeatsPopulation per seatGDP per seat (million USD)
Åland}}Legislative Assembly[5] (Lagtinget)Unicameral43094552
Alderney}}States (États)Unicameral410240
{{flagcountry|American Samoa}}Legislative Assembly[5] (Fono)House of RepresentativesLower2212,64321
SenateUpper4183,08431
Anguilla}}House of AssemblyUnicameral5111,22215
Aosta Valley}}Regional Council
(Consiglio regionale/Conseil)
Unicameral5353,597
Aruba}}Estates (Staten)Unicameral4214,832107
Azores|name=Azores}}Legislative Assembly (Assembleia Legislativa)Unicameral4574,31172
{{flagcountry|Bermuda}}ParliamentHouse of AssemblyLower5361,784125
SenateUpper115,839409
British Virgin Islands}}House of AssemblyUnicameral4151,96956
Canary Islands}}Parliament (Parlamento de Canarias)Unicameral46035,000417
Catalonia}}Parliament (Parlament de Catalunya)Unicameral413555,7232,490
Cayman Islands}}Legislative AssemblyUnicameral4183,080125
Crimea}} CrimeaSupreme Council (Верховна Рада / Верховный Совет / Yuqarı Radası)Unicameral10022,84043
Curaçao}}Estates (Staten)Unicameral4217,571148
Cook Islands}}ParliamentUnicameral42487513
Falkland Islands}}Legislative AssemblyUnicameral4112729
Faroe Islands}}Law Assembly[5] (Løgtingið)Unicameral4331,46744
French Polynesia}}Assembly (Assemblée de la Polynésie française)Unicameral5574,85982
Galicia}}Parliament (Parlamento da Galiza/Galicia)Unicameral47536,649
Gibraltar}}ParliamentUnicameral4171,75075
Greenland}}Parliament (Inatsisartut)[24]Unicameral4311,83064
Guam}}Legislature (Liheslaturan Guåhan)Unicameral41510,623
Guernsey}}States (États)Unicameral4451,38760
Hong Kong}}Legislative Council (立法會)Unicameral4Proportional representation using the Hare quota and the largest remainder method for the geographical constituencies and functional constituencies elected by their respective electorates70101,4815,015
{{flagcountry|Isle of Man}}Tynwald (Tinvaal)House of Keys (Kiare as Feed)Lower5243,520113
Legislative Council (Yn Choonceil Slattyssagh)Upper5117,681247
Jersey}}States (États)Unicameral4392,509130
Macau}}Legislative Assembly (立法會, Assembleia Legislativa)Unicameral4Proportional representation, functional constituencies and appointed by the Chief Executive2919,610636
Madeira|name=Madeira}}Legislative Assembly (Assembleia Legislativa)Unicameral4475,698179
Montserrat}}Legislative CouncilUnicameral595463
New Caledonia}}Congress (Congrès Territorial)Unicameral5544,54758
Northern Ireland}}Northern Ireland Assembly (Tionól Thuaisceart Éireann)Unicameral5Single transferable vote90[25]16,767423
{{flagcountry|Northern Mariana Islands}}Commonwealth LegislatureHouse of RepresentativesLower2202,69445
SenateUpper2105,38890
Niue}}AssemblyUnicameral320691
{{flagcountry|Pitcairn Islands}}Island CouncilUnicameral3106
{{flagcountry|Puerto Rico}}Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa)House of Representatives (Cámara de Representantes)Lower 4First-past-the-post voting5193,1451,200
Senate (Senado)Upper 4 Majority27465,4272,091
Saint-Barthélemy}}Territorial CouncilUnicameral51948813
Saint Helena}}Legislative CouncilUnicameral4211,2662
Saint-Martin}}Territorial Council of Saint-Martin{{!}}Territorial Council|fr|3=Conseil territorial de Saint-Martin}} (conseil territorial)Unicameral231,57826
Saint Pierre and Miquelon}}Territorial CouncilUnicameral61932011
Sardinia}}Regional Council
(Consiglio regionale)
Unicameral56027,470
Sark}}Chief PleasUnicameral1250
Scotland}}Scottish Parliament (Pàrlamaid na h-Alba, Scots Pairliament)Unicameral5Additional Member System12940,7341,901
Sicily}}Regional Assembly
(Assemblea Regionale)
Unicameral57071,675
Sint Maarten}}Estates (Staten)Unicameral4152,49552
South Tyrol}}LandtagUnicameral53514,621551
Tokelau}}ParliamentUnicameral320701
Trentino}}Council
(Consiglio)
Unicameral53515,405
Turks and Caicos Islands}}House of AssemblyUnicameral4211,49810
United States Virgin Islands}}LegislatureUnicameral2157,093105
Wales}}SeneddNational Assembly for Wales (Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru)Unicameral5Additional Member System6051,0661,154
Wallis and Futuna}}Territorial Assembly (Assemblée Territoriale)Unicameral5206503

Legislatures of non-UN states (including unrecognized and disputed territories)

non-UN stateOverall name of legislatureName of houseHouse levelTerm (years)Voting systemSeatsPopulation per seatGDP per seat (million USD)
Abkhazia}}People's Assembly (Жәлар Реизара, Zhelar Reizara)Unicameral5356,877
Donetsk People's Republic}} Donetsk People's RepublicPeople's SovietUnicameral4Proportional representation100
Lugansk People's Republic}} Lugansk People's RepublicPeople's SovietUnicameral4Proportional representation50
Taiwan}}Legislative Yuan (立法院 Lìfǎ Yùan)Unicameral4First past the post, closed party list proportional representation and indigenous seats with single non-transferable vote113117,3605,206
Kosovo}}Kuvendi i Kosovës}}, Serbian Cyrillic: {{lang|sr-Cyrl|Скупштина Косова}})Unicameral412015,493157
Nagorno-Karabakh}}National Assembly (Azgayin Zhoghov)Unicameral5334,284
Northern Cyprus}}Assembly of the Republic (Cumhuriyet Meclisi)Unicameral5505,898
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}Sahrawi National Council (المجلس الوطني الصحراوي Al-Majlis al-Watani al-Sahrawi)Unicameral253
{{flagcountry|Somaliland}}Parliament (Baarlamaanka)House of Representatives (Golaha Wakiilada)Lower58242,682
House of Elders (Golaha Guurtida)Upper8242,682
South Ossetia}}ParliamentUnicameral5342,117
Tibet}} Central Tibetan Administration (in exile)Parliament of the Central Tibetan AdministrationUnicameral5first past the post4373,95313491
Transnistria}}Supreme Council[26] (Верховный Совет, Verhkovny Sovet)Unicameral54312,062

Notes

1: Figures for Tibet Autonomous Region in PRC.

See also

  • Elections by country (legislatures elections)
  • List of national governments
  • List of national leaders
  • List of national supreme courts
  • List of United States state legislatures
  • Legislative Assemblies of Canada's provinces and territories
  • Parliaments of the Australian states and territories
  • National parliaments of the European Union
  • List of legislatures by number of members
  • List of legislative buildings

References

1. ^Article 7(3) Treaty of Lisbon: Protocol ON THE APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUBSIDIARITY AND PROPORTIONALITY
2. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Native name not available
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/parlinesearch.asp|title=IPU PARLINE database on national parliaments: Search|author=|date=|website=www.ipu.org}}
4. ^The head of state is a constituent part of the parliament too.
5. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 The native name is also used in English.
6. ^http://www.senate.gov.kh/home/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=67&Itemid=88&lang=km
7. ^The PRC has also a Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference ({{lang|zh-cn|中国人民政治协商会议}} Zhōngguó Rénmín Zhèngzhì Xiéshāng Huìyì), which is a political advisory body but not a legislature.
8. ^Also: Temsilciler Meclisi
9. ^Also: Riksdag
10. ^Also: National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale)
11. ^Also: Chambre des Députés
12. ^Also: Assemblée nationale
13. ^Literally, People's Hall
14. ^Literally, Nation's Hall
15. ^In English State Great Khural is used too.
16. ^The Consultative Assembly has only consultative tasks
17. ^The Assembly of State has only consultative tasks
18. ^ur:ایوانِ بالا
19. ^Name used only on those rare occasions when both houses sit together
20. ^The Consultative Assembly has only consultative task
21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.shura.gov.sa/wps/wcm/connect/ShuraEn/internet/Laws+and+Regulations/The+Basic+Law+Of+Government/The+Basic+Law+Of+Government/|title=The Basic Law Of Government of 1992|last=|first=|date=|website=The Shura Council|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://saudiembassy.net/majlis-al-shura-consultative-council|title=Majlis Al-Shura (Consultative Council)|last=|first=|date=|website=Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Washington, D.C.|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
23. ^{{cite book |url=http://dk.fdv.uni-lj.si/dela/Lakota-Igor.PDF |title=Sistem nepopolne dvodomnosti v slovenskem parlamentu (diplomska naloga) |trans-title=The system of incomplete bicameralism in the Slovenian Parliament (diploma thesis) |page=62 |first=Igor |last=Lakota |year=2006 |accessdate=16 December 2010 |publisher=Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana |language=Slovenian |quote=Opinions differ, however the majority of domestic experts agree that the National Council may be regarded as the upper house, but the bicameralism is distinctively incomplete.}}
24. ^Also: Landsting
25. ^Assembly Members (Reduction of Numbers) Act (Northern Ireland) 2016
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vspmr.org/?Lang=Eng|title=Официальный сайт Верховного Совета Приднестровской Молдавской Республики|author=|date=|website=www.vspmr.org}}
{{National bicameral legislatures}}{{National lower houses}}{{National upper houses}}{{National unicameral legislatures}}

3 : National legislatures|Legislatures-related lists|Lists by country

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