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词条 1073
释义

  1. Events

      By place    Europe    England    Asia    By topic    Religion  

  2. Births

  3. Deaths

  4. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}{{Year dab|1073}}{{Year nav|1073}}{{C11 year in topic}}

Year 1073 (MLXXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Europe

  • May 25 – King Sancho IV of Navarre and Ahmad al-Muqtadir, Muslim ruler of the Taifa of Zaragoza, conclude an alliance by treaty.[1]
  • Ebles II of Roucy leads a French army in Spain, to support King Sancho V of Aragon in his struggle against his Muslim neighbors.[2]
  • Sviatoslav II and Vsevolod I unite the Kievan forces and expel their brother Iziaslav I. Sviatoslav II becomes Grand Prince of Kiev.
  • October 14 – The Judicate of Arborea (one of the four independent kingdoms in Sardinia) is recognised by Pope Gregory VII.

England

  • Edgar Ætheling, last male member of the House of Wessex, joins forces with King Malcolm III of Scotland and King Philip I (the Amorous) of France in an attempt to take the English throne.

Asia

  • Wang Anshi, Chinese chief chancellor of the Song Dynasty, creates a new bureau of the central government (called the Directorate of Weapons), which supervises the manufacture of military armaments and ensures quality control.
  • June 15 – Emperor Go-Sanjō dies after a 5-year reign and is succeeded by his 19-year-old son Shirakawa as the 72nd emperor of Japan.

By topic

Religion

  • April 21 – Pope Alexander II dies after a 11½-year pontificate at Rome. He is succeeded by Gregory VII as the 157th pope of the Catholic Church.
  • Rabbi Yitchaki Alfassi finishes writing the Rif, an important work of Jewish law.
  • John IX bar Shushan ends his term as Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.

Births

  • Agnes of Waiblingen, daughter of Henry IV (or 1072)
  • Alfonso I (the Battler), king of Aragon (approximate date)
  • Al-Tighnari, Moorish botanist and physician (d. 1118)
  • Anastatius IV, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1154)
  • David IV (the Builder), king of Georgia (d. 1125)
  • Ermengarde of Nevers, French noblewoman (d. 1100)
  • Leopold III (the Good), margrave of Austria (d. 1136)
  • Magnus III (Barefoot), king of Norway (d. 1103)
  • Meng, empress of the Song Dynasty (d. 1131)
  • Shaykh Tabarsi, Persian Shia scholar (d. 1153)

Deaths

  • April 21 – Alexander II, pope of the Catholic Church
  • June 15 – Go-Sanjō, emperor of Japan (b. 1032)
  • July 12 – John Gualbert, Italian monk and abbot
  • December 20 – Dominic of Silos, Spanish abbot (b. 1000)
  • Al-Qushayri, Persian Sufi scholar and theologian (or 1072)
  • Anthony of Kiev, Russian monk and saint (b. 983)
  • Badis ibn Habus, Berber king of the Taifa of Granada
  • Barisone I of Torres, Sardinian ruler (judge) of Arborea
  • Bleddyn ap Cynfyn, king of Gwynedd (approximate date)
  • Peter Damian, cardinal-bishop of Ostia (or 1072)
  • Zhou Dunyi, Chinese philosopher and cosmologist (b. 1017)

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last=Fletcher|first=R. A.|title=Reconquest and Crusade in Spain c. 1050-1150|journal=Transactions of the Royal Historical Society|year=1987|volume=37|series=5|pages=31–47 [35]|jstor=3679149}}
2. ^{{cite journal |last=Canellas |first=Angel |title=Las Cruzadas de Aragon en el Siglo XI |year=1951 |url=http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/fichero_articulo?codigo=2110493&orden=81753 |accessdate=22 February 2012 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65ijblCS4?url=http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/fichero_articulo?codigo=2110493&orden=81753 |archivedate=February 25, 2012 |deadurl=no |df=mdy-all |journal= }}
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