| 词条 | Andrew Bolt |
| 释义 |
| name = Andrew Bolt | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1959|09|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = Adelaide, South Australia, Australia | residence = Malvern, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | nationality = Australian | spouse = Sally Morrell (m. 1989)[1] | occupation = Journalist, editor, columnist, TV host, radio host | years_active = 1990s – present | employer = Herald Sun, Sky News Australia, News Corp Australia | television = The Bolt Report | website = | footnotes = }} Andrew Bolt (born 26 September 1959[2]) is an Australian conservative social and political commentator. His current roles include blogger and columnist at the Melbourne-based Herald Sun, co-presenter on a syndicated 2GB radio show and host of television show The Bolt Report each weeknight. Bolt is seen as one of the nation's most influential and controversial political commentators.[3][4] He is described as a conservative[5] but rejects the label "right-wing".[6] BackgroundBolt was born in Adelaide, his parents being newly-arrived Dutch migrants. He spent his childhood in remote rural areas, including Tarcoola, South Australia, while his father worked as a schoolteacher and principal. After completing secondary school at Murray Bridge High School,[7] Bolt travelled and worked overseas before returning to Australia and starting an arts degree at the University of Adelaide.[8] He left university to take up a cadetship at The Age, a Melbourne broadsheet newspaper. He worked for The Age in various roles, including working as a sports writer, prior to joining The Herald. His time as a reporter included a stint as the newspaper's Asia correspondent, based first in Hong Kong and later in Bangkok.[2] He worked for the Hawke Government on two election campaigns.[2] Media careerBolt has had various roles on numerous TV networks, radio stations and in the print media. In 2005, Bolt released a compilation of newspaper columns in a book entitled Still Not Sorry: The Best of Andrew Bolt.[9] Bolt's column and articles are published by News Corp Australia in the Herald Sun and his column is published in The Daily Telegraph, The Advertiser in Adelaide, Northern Territory News and The Courier-Mail.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} InternetIn May 2005, Bolt established a web-only forum in which readers could offer comments, feedback and questions in response to his columns. He posted some of these comments on the Herald Sun website. The forum changed to a more conventional blog format in July 2006.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} RadioHe hosted a daily radio show, Breakfast with Steve Price and Andrew Bolt, on the former MTR 1377.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} He appeared weekly on radio station 2GB in Sydney for The Clash with union leader Paul Howes and as of 2016 is a regular guest four nights a week on Nights with Steve Price, which is broadcast on 2GB and Melbourne{{'}}s 3AW, 4BC Brisbane and network stations across Australia.[10][11] TelevisionFrom 2001 to 2011 he was a regular guest on Insiders.[12] Bolt left Insiders in May 2011 to host his own weekly program The Bolt Report on Network Ten. The Bolt Report ended on Ten in 2015 and, in 2016, Bolt became a contributor to Sky News Live.[13] The Bolt Report subsequently resumed on Sky News Live in May 2016 as a nightly format.[14] He has also appeared on the ABC television show Q&A and ABC Radio National Late Night Live with Phillip Adams.[15] Controversies, Court actions and findingsLeak of intelligence documentIn June 2003, Bolt published an article criticising Andrew Wilkie in which he quoted from a classified intelligence document written by Wilkie as an intelligence analyst for the Office of National Assessments. It was claimed, but never proven, that someone in Foreign Minister Alexander Downer's office had leaked the document to Bolt.[16] A spokesperson for the Australian Federal Police said that they did not have any evidence to identify the culprit.[17][18] Stolen GenerationsBolt has frequently clashed with Robert Manne, Professor of Politics at La Trobe University, about the Stolen Generation. Bolt claims there were no large-scale removals of children "for purely racist reasons". After Bolt challenged Manne to "name just 10" children stolen for racial reasons,[19] Manne replied with fifty names, which Bolt in response said included children rescued from sexual abuse and removed for other humanitarian reasons.[20] Manne argued that Bolt and others were engaged in historical denialism despite "a mountain of documentary evidence and eyewitness testimony".[21] Bolt noted many instances of contemporary Aboriginal children being left "in grave danger that we would not tolerate for children of any other race because we are so terrified of the 'stolen generations' myth."[22] Bolt has questioned the very existence of the Stolen Generation. Bolt stated that it is a "preposterous and obscene" myth and that there was actually no policy in any state or territory at any time for the systematic removal of "half-caste" Aboriginal children. Robert Manne responded that Bolt did not address the documentary evidence demonstrating the existence of the Stolen Generations and that this is a clear case of historical denialism.[23] Bolt then challenged Manne to produce ten cases in which the evidence justified the claim that children were "stolen" as opposed to having been removed for reasons such as neglect, abuse, abandonment, etc. He argued that Manne did not respond and that this was an indication of unreliability of the claim that there was policy of systematic removal.[24] In reply, Manne stated that he supplied a documented list of 250 names.[25][26] Bolt stated that prior to a debate, Manne provided him with a list of 12 names that he was able to show during the debate was "a list of people abandoned, saved from abuse or voluntarily given up by their parents"; and that during the actual debate, Manne produced a list of 250 names without any details or documentation as to their circumstances. Bolt also stated that he was subsequently able to identify and ascertain the history of some of those on the list and was unable to find a case where there was evidence to justify the term ‘stolen’. He stated that one of the names on the list of allegedly stolen children was 13-year-old Dolly, taken into the care of the State after being "found seven months pregnant and penniless, working for nothing on a station".[27] The Bolt/Manne debate is a fair sample of the adversarial debating style in the area. There is focus on individual examples as evidence for or against the existence of a policy, and little or no analysis of other documentary evidence such as legislative databases showing how the legal basis for removal varied over time and between jurisdictions,[28] or testimony from those who were called on to implement the policies,[29] which was also recorded in the Bringing Them Home report. A recent review of legal cases claims it is difficult for Stolen Generation claimants to challenge what was written about their situation at the time of removal.[30] Defamation caseIn 2002, magistrate Jelena Popovic was awarded $246,000 damages for defamation after suing Bolt and the publishers of the Herald Sun over a 13 December 2000 column in which he claimed that she had "hugged two drug traffickers she let walk free".[31] Popovic stated that she had in fact shaken their hands to congratulate them on having completed a rehabilitation program.[32] The jury found that what Bolt wrote was untrue, unfair and inaccurate, but cleared him of malice.[33] Bolt emerged from the Supreme Court after the jury verdict, stating that his column had been accurate and that the mixed verdict was a victory for free speech. His statement outside the court was harshly criticised by Supreme Court judge Bernard Bongiorno, who later overturned the jury's decision, ruling that Bolt had not acted reasonably because he did not seek a response from Popovic before writing the article and, in evidence given during the trial, showed he did not care whether or not the article was defamatory.[31] Justice Bongiorno ordered that Ms Popovic be awarded $210,000 in aggravated compensatory damages, $25,000 in punitive damages and $11,500 interest. The judge stated that the damages awarded were significantly influenced by Bolt's "disingenuous" comments he had made outside court and the Herald Suns reporting of the jury's decision.[34] The Court of Appeal later reversed the $25,000 punitive damages, though it upheld the defamation finding, describing Bolt's conduct as "at worst, dishonest and misleading and at best, grossly careless".[35] Racial Discrimination caseIn September 2010, nine individuals commenced legal proceedings in the Federal Court against Bolt and the Herald Sun over two posts on Bolt's blog. The nine sued over posts titled "It's so hip to be black", "White is the New Black" and "White Fellas in the Black". The articles suggested it was fashionable for "fair-skinned people" of diverse ancestry to choose Aboriginal racial identity for the purposes of political and career clout.[36] The applicants claimed the posts breached the Racial Discrimination Act. They sought an apology, legal costs, and a gag on republishing the articles and blogs, and "other relief as the court deems fit". They did not seek damages.[37] On 28 September 2011, Justice Mordecai Bromberg found Bolt to have contravened section 18C of the Racial Discrimination Act.[38][39][40] The case was controversial. Justice Bromberg had been active in Labor Party politics.[41][42] Bolt described the decision as a "terrible day for free speech" in Australia and said it represented "a restriction on the freedom of all Australians to discuss multiculturalism and how people identify themselves. I argued then and I argue now that we should not insist on the differences between us but focus instead on what unites us as human beings."[39] Jonathan Holmes of the ABC's Media Watch described Justice Bromberg's interpretation of the Racial Discrimination Act, and his application of it to Bolt's columns as "profoundly disturbing" because it reinforced concerns that 18C creates "one particular area of public life where speech is regulated by tests that simply don't apply anywhere else, and in which judges - never, for all their pontifications, friends of free speech - get to do the regulating."[43] The prominent Aboriginal activist Noel Pearson later stated: "The essence of indigeneity ... is that people have a connection with their ancestors whose bones are in the soil. Whose dust is part of the sand. I had to come to the somewhat uncomfortable conclusion that even Andrew Bolt was becoming Indigenous because the bones of his ancestors are now becoming part of the territory."[44] AssaultedOn 6 June 2017 Bolt was assaulted in Lygon Street, Melbourne by two masked men, while a third apparently filmed the attack. Melbourne Antifa, an anti-fascism group, appeared to claim a connection in the incident on Facebook, posting that Bolt attacked "some of our family in solidarity ... while they were protesting today".[45] Defending George PellIn 2019, Bolt sparked outrage after defending convicted child sex abuser Cardinal George Pell, claiming that “I am not a Catholic or even a Christian. He is a scapegoat, not a child abuser. In my opinion.” and that “In my opinion, this is our own OJ Simpson case, but in reverse. A man was found guilty not on the facts but on prejudice...Cardinal George Pell has been falsely convicted of sexually abusing two boys in their early teens. That’s my opinion, based on the evidence", he went on to contend that the successful prosecutions case was “flimsy” and that the conviction was the result a “vicious” smear that formed part of a “sinister” campaign against the cardinal, adding that Pell was being made to "pay for the sins made by his church”.[46] Books by Andrew Bolt
Personal lifeBolt is married to Sally Morrell, a fellow columnist at the Herald Sun. They have been married since 1989[1] and have three children. Bolt is an agnostic.[47] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://frostsnow.com/andrew-bolt|title=Andrew Bolt|author=|date=|website=FrostSnow|accessdate=26 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807153455/http://frostsnow.com/andrew-bolt|archivedate=7 August 2017|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|first=Tony|last=Barry|title=The Outsider|url=http://www.ipa.org.au/sectors/ideas-liberty/publication/1854/the-outsider|publisher=Institute of Public Affairs|accessdate=29 May 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611120129/http://ipa.org.au/sectors/ideas-liberty/publication/1854/the-outsider|archivedate=11 June 2011|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://mumbrella.com.au/opinion-cycle-lachlan-harris-andrew-bolt-pr-62272|title=Lachlan Harris: Rise of the opinion cycle makes Andrew Bolt the most influential man in media|date=25 October 2011|accessdate=22 December 2016|work=Mumbrella|first=Tim|last=Burrowes|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222153749/https://mumbrella.com.au/opinion-cycle-lachlan-harris-andrew-bolt-pr-62272|archivedate=22 December 2016|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s2521053.htm|title=Panellist: Andrew Bolt|work=ABC|accessdate=22 December 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117102704/http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s2521053.htm|archivedate=17 November 2016|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/07/04/andrew-bolt-and-other-conservatives-are-savaging-malcolm-turnbul/|title=Andrew Bolt And Other Conservatives Are Savaging Malcolm Turnbull|date=5 July 2016|accessdate=22 December 2016|first=Josh|last=Butler|work=Huffington Post Australia|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222221456/http://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/07/04/andrew-bolt-and-other-conservatives-are-savaging-malcolm-turnbul/|archivedate=22 December 2016|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite news |last=Andrew |first=Bolt |date=9 April 2010 |title=If I were of the Right, I’d say so |url=http://blogs.news.com.au/heraldsun/andrewbolt/index.php/heraldsun/comments/column_if_i_were_of_the_right_id_say_so/ |publisher=Herald Sun |work=Column |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100514022308/http://blogs.news.com.au/heraldsun/andrewbolt/index.php/heraldsun/comments/column_if_i_were_of_the_right_id_say_so/ |archivedate=14 May 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^{{cite web | last=Strathearn | first=Peri | title=Profile: Conservative commentator Andrew Bolt reveals his origin story/bio| website=The Murray Valley Standard | date=May 11, 2015 | url=http://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/3070841/bolt-from-the-blue-commentator-andrew-bolt-reveals-his-origins-in-regional-sa/ | access-date=September 3, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Van|first1=John|title=I don't have many friends and that means I don't have to fear insulting people.|url=http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac;jsessionid=6DAC75FD3E50586F46C096E9DA21CA00?sy=afr&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=1month&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=10&rm=200&sp=brs&cls=25064&clsPage=1&docID=SMH1111194M57H5FDGMN|accessdate=6 September 2015|agency=Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=19 November 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026035914/http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac;jsessionid=6DAC75FD3E50586F46C096E9DA21CA00?sy=afr&pb=all_ffx&dt=selectRange&dr=1month&so=relevance&sf=text&sf=headline&rc=10&rm=200&sp=brs&cls=25064&clsPage=1&docID=SMH1111194M57H5FDGMN|archivedate=26 October 2015|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite book | author=Andrew Bolt | title=Still Not Sorry: The Best of Andrew Bolt | year= 2005 | isbn=1-921116-02-1 | publisher= News Custom Publishing }} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Nights with Steve Price|url=http://www.2gb.com/shows/nights-steve-price|website=2GB 873|publisher=Macquarie Media Network Pty Limited|accessdate=6 September 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910025342/http://www.2gb.com/shows/nights-steve-price|archivedate=10 September 2015|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.3aw.com.au/shows/nightssteveprice |title=Nights with Steve Price |author= |date=4 April 2016 |website=3AW 693 News Talk |publisher=Fairfax Media |access-date=13 June 2016 |quote= |dead-url=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404213540/http://www.3aw.com.au/shows/nightssteveprice |archivedate=4 April 2016 }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2015/11/insiders-is-now-tvs-highest-rating-morning-show.html|title=Insiders is now TV’s highest rating morning show|date=12 November 2015|accessdate=22 December 2016|work=TV Tonight|first=David|last=Knox|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222154128/http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2015/11/insiders-is-now-tvs-highest-rating-morning-show.html|archivedate=22 December 2016|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/news-and-current-affairs/andrew-bolt-hired-by-sky-news-australia-to-report-on-royal-commission-in-rome-20160301-gn774r.html|title=Andrew Bolt hired by Sky News Australia to report on Royal Commission in Rome|date=1 March 2016|accessdate=1 March 2016|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|first=Ebony|last=Bowden|archivedate=1 March 2016|dead-url=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301084939/http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/news-and-current-affairs/andrew-bolt-hired-by-sky-news-australia-to-report-on-royal-commission-in-rome-20160301-gn774r.html}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2016/03/the-bolt-report-shifting-to-sky-news.html|title=The Bolt Report shifting to SKY News|date=21 March 2016|accessdate=21 March 2016|first=David|last=Knox|work=TV Tonight|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401112906/http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2016/03/the-bolt-report-shifting-to-sky-news.html|archivedate=1 April 2016|df=dmy-all}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Andrew Bolt|url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s2521053.htm|website=Q&A|publisher=ABC|accessdate=6 September 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909224449/http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s2521053.htm|archivedate=9 September 2015|df=dmy-all}} 16. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/bolt-from-blue-sets-tongues-wagging/2006/03/24/1143083983213.html |title=Bolt from blue sets tongues wagging |author=Alan Ramsey |date=24 March 2006 |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909061631/http://www.smh.com.au/news/opinion/bolt-from-blue-sets-tongues-wagging/2006/03/24/1143083983213.html |archivedate=9 September 2006 |df=dmy-all }} 17. ^{{cite media |url=http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/s1766227.htm |title=Democratic Sabotage |work=Media Watch |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |format=transcript |date=16 October 2006 |access-date=8 June 2017 |episode=36 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426010419/http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/s1766227.htm |archivedate=26 April 2017 |df=dmy-all }} 18. ^{{cite news|last1=Kingston|first1=Margo|title=Andrew Bolt: I did 'go through' leaked top secret report by Wilkie|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/04/29/1083224526066.html|accessdate=6 September 2015|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=30 April 2004|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924141107/http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/04/29/1083224526066.html|archivedate=24 September 2015|df=dmy-all}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,19610693-25717,00.html |title=Be a Manne and name just 10 |work=Herald Sun |author=Andrew Bolt |date=28 June 2006 |location=Melbourne |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508061458/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,19610693-25717,00.html |archivedate=8 May 2009 |df=dmy-all }} 20. ^{{cite news |url=http://blogs.news.com.au/heraldsun/andrewbolt/index.php/heraldsun/comments/stolen_generations_my_writers_festival_speech/ |title=Stolen generations: My Melbourne Writers' Festival speech |author=Andrew Bolt |date=5 September 2006 |work=Herald Sun blog |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114113948/http://blogs.news.com.au/heraldsun/andrewbolt/index.php/heraldsun/comments/stolen_generations_my_writers_festival_speech/ |archivedate=14 January 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 21. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/robert-manne/the-cruelty-of-denial/2006/09/08/1157222325367.html | title=The cruelty of denial | author=Robert Manne | date=9 September 2006 | work=The Age | location=Melbourne | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211231547/http://www.theage.com.au/news/robert-manne/the-cruelty-of-denial/2006/09/08/1157222325367.html | archivedate=11 February 2008 | df=dmy-all }} 22. ^{{cite news |url=http://blogs.news.com.au/heraldsun/andrewbolt/index.php/heraldsun/comments/another_stolen_life/ |title=Another stolen life |author=Andrew Bolt |date=19 September 2006 |work=Herald Sun blog |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204020914/http://blogs.news.com.au/heraldsun/andrewbolt/index.php/heraldsun/comments/another_stolen_life/ |archivedate=4 December 2007 |df=dmy-all }} 23. ^Manne, Robert The cruelty of denial {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080211231547/http://www.theage.com.au/news/robert-manne/the-cruelty-of-denial/2006/09/08/1157222325367.html |date=11 February 2008 }}, The Age, 9 September 2006 24. ^{{cite news |last=Ryan |first=Kelly |url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,19610693-25717,00.html |title=Be a Manne and name just 10 | Herald Sun |publisher=News.com.au |date=28 June 2006 |accessdate=27 April 2010 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508061458/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,19610693-25717,00.html |archivedate=8 May 2009 |df=dmy-all }} 25. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/robert-manne/the-cruelty-of-denial/2006/09/08/1157222325367.html?page=1 |title=The cruelty of denial - Robert Manne - Opinion |publisher=theage.com.au |date=9 September 2006 |accessdate=27 April 2010 |location=Melbourne |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103085752/http://www.theage.com.au/news/robert-manne/the-cruelty-of-denial/2006/09/08/1157222325367.html?page=1 |archivedate=3 November 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 26. ^{{cite news |first=Robert |last=Manne |authorlink=Robert Manne |title=The Stolen Generations - a documentary collection |url=http://www.themonthly.com.au/Documents/stolen.pdf |work=The Monthly |date=3 September 2005 |accessdate=29 December 2007 |format=PDF |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109083646/http://www.themonthly.com.au/Documents/stolen.pdf |archivedate=9 November 2007 |df=dmy-all }} 27. ^{{cite news |url=http://blogs.news.com.au/heraldsun/andrewbolt/index.php/heraldsun/comments/that_debate_last_night/ |title=That debate last night | Herald Sun Andrew Bolt Blog |publisher=Blogs.news.com.au |date= |accessdate=27 April 2010 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706112120/http://blogs.news.com.au/heraldsun/andrewbolt/index.php/heraldsun/comments/that_debate_last_night/ |archivedate=6 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/special/indigenous/ |title=Australian Indigenous Law Library |publisher=AustLII |date=10 November 2009 |accessdate=27 April 2010}} 29. ^Many Voices: Reflections on Experiences of Indigenous Child Separation National Library of Australia Oral History Project, 2002. {{cite web |url=http://www.nla.gov.au/pub/nlanews/2002/nov02/article3.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-05-30 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006074425/http://www.nla.gov.au/pub/nlanews/2002/nov02/article3.html |archivedate=6 October 2009 |df=dmy-all }} 30. ^{{cite web |last=Buti |first=A |title=The Stolen generation and litigation revisited |url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MULR/2008/13.html#Heading522 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319151339/http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MULR/2008/13.html#Heading522 |archivedate=19 March 2018 |df=dmy-all }} (2008) 32(2) Melbourne University Law Review 382. 31. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://lawgovpol.com/case-study-andrew-bolt-and-defamation/ |title=Case study: Andrew Bolt and defamation |website=lawgovpol.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140525200241/http://lawgovpol.com/case-study-andrew-bolt-and-defamation/ |archivedate=25 May 2014 }} 32. ^{{cite news |author=Selma Milovanovic |date=17 April 2002 |title=Journalist defends article |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/04/16/1018333501199.html |newspaper=The Age |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124191056/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/04/16/1018333501199.html |archivedate=24 November 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 33. ^{{cite news |author=Selma Milovanovic |date=24 May 2002 |title=Senior magistrate seeks at least $400,000 damages for defamation |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/05/23/1022038457395.html |newspaper=The Age |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124081301/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/05/23/1022038457395.html |archivedate=24 November 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 34. ^{{cite news |author=Selma Milovanovic |date=7 June 2002 |title=Magistrate wins $250,000 |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/06/06/1022982744883.html |newspaper=The Age |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904195329/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/06/06/1022982744883.html |archivedate=4 September 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 35. ^{{cite news |author=Peter Gregory |date=22 November 2003 |title=Magistrate's libel claim is upheld |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/11/21/1069027329860.html?from=storyrhs |newspaper=The Age |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111095605/http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/11/21/1069027329860.html?from=storyrhs |archivedate=11 November 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 36. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2011/03/29/3176728.htm?section=justin |title=Bolt defends articles in discrimination case |work=ABC News (Australia) |date=29 March 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110401033233/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2011/03/29/3176728.htm?section=justin |archivedate=1 April 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 37. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/case-against-bolt-to-test-racial-identity-freespeech-limits-20100929-15xg8.html/|title=Case against Bolt to test racial identity, free-speech limits|work=The Age|location=Melbourne|author=Karen Kissane|date=30 September 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429085517/http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/case-against-bolt-to-test-racial-identity-freespeech-limits-20100929-15xg8.html|archivedate=29 April 2011|df=dmy-all}} 38. ^{{cite AustLII|FCA|1103|2011|litigants=Eatock v Bolt |parallelcite= (2011) 197 FCR 261 |courtname=auto}}. 39. ^1 {{cite news| url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/bolt-guilty-of-race-discrimination-20110928-1kw8c.html | location=Melbourne | work=The Age | title=Andrew Bolt – Herald Sun columnist guilty of race discrimination | date=28 September 2011}} 40. ^{{cite news|title=Andrew Bolt loses racial vilification court case|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/media/andrew-bolt-x-racial-vilification-court-case/story-e6frg996-1226148919092|accessdate=6 September 2015|work=HERALD Sun columnist Andrew Bolt has lost an action brought in the Federal Court in which the columnist was accused of breaching the Racial Discrimination Act.|agency=The Australian|publisher=News Corporation Australia|date=28 September 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150606222459/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/media/andrew-bolt-x-racial-vilification-court-case/story-e6frg996-1226148919092|archivedate=6 June 2015|df=dmy-all}} 41. ^{{cite news|url=http://newsstore.smh.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?docID=AGE010818A4DAI5RAFTQ|title=Former Saint to try for Canberra|author=Paul Robinson|date=18 August 2001|newspaper=The Age|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415081811/http://newsstore.smh.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?docID=AGE010818A4DAI5RAFTQ|archivedate=15 April 2012|df=dmy-all}} 42. ^The Bolt Report; Sky News; 14 Nov 2016 43. ^Bolt, Bromberg and a profoundly disturbing judgment {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512165128/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-09-29/holmes-bolt-bromberg-and-a-profoundly-disturbing-judgment/3038156 |date=12 May 2017 }} The Drum, ABC, 30 Sep 2011 44. ^{{cite news|last=Seed|first=Daniel|title=Live: Woodford Folk Festival 2015/16: Fire event and New Year's Day|at=News: Noel Pearson says Andrew Bolt 'becoming Indigenous'|newspaper=Brisbane Times|date=1 January 2016|url=http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland/live-woodford-folk-festival-201516-fire-event-and-new-years-day-20160101-glxrx2.html|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331051810/http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland/live-woodford-folk-festival-201516-fire-event-and-new-years-day-20160101-glxrx2.html|archivedate=31 March 2016|df=dmy-all}} 45. ^{{cite news|last1=Koziol|first1=Michael|title=New footage reveals sheer violence of Andrew Bolt attack outside Melbourne restaurant|url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/new-footage-reveals-sheer-violence-of-andrew-bolt-attack-outside-melbourne-restaurant-20170608-gwmx7k.html|accessdate=8 June 2017|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=6 June 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608044333/http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/new-footage-reveals-sheer-violence-of-andrew-bolt-attack-outside-melbourne-restaurant-20170608-gwmx7k.html|archivedate=8 June 2017|df=dmy-all}} 46. ^{{cite web |last1=Meade |first1=Amanda |title=News Corp columnists declare Cardinal Pell innocent and 'a scapegoat' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2019/feb/27/news-corp-columnists-declare-cardinal-pell-innocent-and-a-scapegoat |website=The Guardian |publisher=The Guardian |accessdate=10 March 2019}} 47. ^{{cite web|title=Column - Kinder to our Christians|url=http://blogs.news.com.au/heraldsun/andrewbolt/index.php/heraldsun/comments/column_kinder_to_our_christians/|work=This is one reason why I, an agnostic, will today do what I do every Easter, and play Bach’s divine St Matthew Passion while I sit for a while and give thanks.|publisher=Sun Herald|accessdate=9 December 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016081534/http://blogs.news.com.au/heraldsun/andrewbolt/index.php/heraldsun/comments/column_kinder_to_our_christians/|archivedate=16 October 2009|df=dmy-all}} External links
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