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词条 Wenzel Müller
释义

  1. Life and career

  2. Works

  3. References

  4. Sources

  5. External links

Wenzel Müller (26 September 1767 – 3 August 1835) was an Austrian composer and conductor.

Life and career

Müller was born in Markt Türnau, in the Moravia.[1] He studied with Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf and performed as a theatre musician in his youth. In 1786 he became Kapellmeister at the Theater in der Leopoldstadt in Leopoldstadt, Vienna. After a short time at the German theatre in Prague from 1807 until 1813, he returned to Leopoldstadt, where he worked until 1830. Under his leadership, the theatre became one of the most important venues in Viennese musical life. He died in Baden bei Wien.

He was a popular and prolific composer, producing more than 250 works. Although he wrote several popular stage works (mostly Singspiele), his art songs are his enduring legacy. Often possessing witty music and lyrics or expressing a great deal of tenderness, Müller's songs were immensely popular and some of the works he wrote with Ferdinand Raimund remain in the Viennese repertory.

His opera {{Lang|de|Die Schwestern von Prag}} provided the theme for Beethoven's "Kakadu Variations" for piano trio, Opus 121a. He is said to have composed what has been falsely known as Mozart's Twelfth Mass, K. Anh. 232, the Missa in G major K. Anh. 232 (C1.04).[2]

Müller was married twice, and his second wife was Magdalena Valley Reining. He had children named Therese (1791–1876), Caroline (1814–1868), Ottilia (1816–1817), Carl (born 1815) and Joseph (born 1816), all of whom became opera singers.[3]

Works

TitleGenreSub­divisionsLibrettoPremière datePlace, theatre
Harlekin auf dem Parade Beth oder Nach dem Schlimmen folgt das Gutegroße Pantomime Baumann}}Anton Baumann1784}}1784; 14 May 1790Brno; Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
Sonnenfest}}Das Sonnenfest der Braminenheroisch-komisches Singspiel2 actsHensler}}Karl Friedrich Hensler1790-09-09}}{{Nowrap|9 September 1790}}Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
{{Interlanguage link multi>Kaspar der Fagottist oder Die Zauberzither|de|3=Kaspar, der Fagottist, oder: Die Zauberzither}}Singspiel3 actsPerinet}}{{Interlanguage link multi|Joachim Perinet|de}}1791-06-08}}8 June 1791Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
neue}}Das neue SonntagskindSingspiel2 actsPerinet}}Joachim Perinet, after Philipp Hafner1793-10-10}}10 October 1793Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
Schwestern}}Die Schwestern von PragSingspiel2 actsPerinet}}Joachim Perinet, after Philipp Hafner1794-03-11}}11 March 1794Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
lustige}}Das lustige BeylagerSingspiel2 actsPerinet}}Joachim Perinet, after Philipp Hafner1797-02-14}}14 February 1797Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
Teufels}}Die Teufels Mühle am WienerbergSchauspiel mit Gesang4 actsHensler}}Carl Friedrich Hensler/Leopold Huber1799-11-12}}12 November 1799Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
Belagerung}}Die Belagerung von Ypsilon oder Evakathel und SchnudiKarikaturoperette2 actsPerinet}}Joachim Perinet, after Philipp Hafner1804-05-04}}4 May 1804Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
JavimaOper3 acts 1807-05-21}}21 May 1807 PragueVienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
SamsonMelodram3 actsSchuster}}Joseph Anton Schuster1808}}1808Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
Simon Plattkopf, der UnsichtbareSingspiel1 actCostenoble}}Karl Ludwig Costenoble1809}}1809Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
Wunderlampe}}Die WunderlampeZauberoper4 actsGleich}}Josef Alois Gleich1810}}1810Prague
Fiaker}}Der Fiaker al Marquiskomische Oper3 actsBäuerle}}Adolf Bäuerle1816-02-10}}10 February 1816Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
Aline oder Wien in einem andern WelttheilZauberoper3 actsBäuerle}}Adolf Bäuerle1822-10-09}}9 October 1822Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
Barometer}}Der Barometermacher auf der ZauberinselZauberposse2 actsRaimund}}Ferdinand Raimund1823-12-18}}18 December 1823Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
schwarze}}Der schwarze See oder Der Blasebalgmacher und der GeistZauberspiel2 actsLenz?1825-02-04}}4 February 1825Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
Josef}}Herr Josef und Frau BaberlPosse3 actsGleich1826-05-11}}11 May 1826Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
gefesselte}}Die gefesselte PhantasieZauberspiel2 actsRaimund}}Ferdinand Raimund1828-01-08}}8 January 1828Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt
Alpen}}Der Alpenkönig und der Menschenfeindromantisch-komisches Zauberspiel2 actsRaimund}}Ferdinand Raimund1828-10-17}}17 October 1828Vienna, Theater in der Leopoldstadt

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ceskyhudebnislovnik.cz/slovnik/index.php?option=com_mdictionary&action=record_detail&id=3219|title=Český hudební slovník|website=Ceskyhudebnislovnik.cz|accessdate=19 May 2018}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=Opus Ultimum: The Story of the Mozart Requiem|first=Daniel N.|last=Leeson|year=2004|pages=99–100|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9DdWTMSn_l0C}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/en/A000692|title=Grünbaum, Therese|accessdate=29 February 2012}}

Sources

  • Peter Branscombe. "Müller, Wenzel." {{Subscription}} The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, edited by Stanley Sadie (1992), {{ISBN|0-333-73432-7}} and {{ISBN|1-56159-228-5}}

External links

  • Short biography at aieou {{De icon}}
  • Selected works
  • {{ChoralWiki|Wenzel Müller}}
  • {{IMSLP|id=Müller, Wenzel}}
  • {{MutopiaComposer|MuellerW}}
  • {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Müller, Wenzel|year=1905 |short=x}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mueller, Wenzel}}

10 : 1767 births|1835 deaths|People from Turnov|German Bohemian people|Austrian classical composers|Austrian people of German Bohemian descent|Austrian opera composers|Male opera composers|People from Leopoldstadt|Austrian male classical composers
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