| 词条 | 1869 Christchurch earthquake |
| 释义 |
|title= 1869 Christchurch earthquake |map2= {{Location map | New Zealand |position=none |lat =-44 |long =173 |width= 250 |float=center |mark=Bullseye1.svg |marksize=40 |caption= |relief=yes }} |pre-1900 = yes |local-date= {{start-date|5 June 1869}} |local-time= 8:00 a.m. |magnitude= 6.0 {{M|l|link=y}}[1] |intensity=VII–VIII[1] |depth= |location={{coord|-44|173|format=dms|display=inline,title|region:NZ}}[1] |countries affected=South Island New Zealand |casualties=None }} The 1869 Christchurch earthquake occurred at 8:00 am on 5 June, near New Brighton, with an estimated Richter magnitude of 6.0.[1] The shock had a Mercalli Intensity of VII–VIII.[1][2] The shock damaged several brick and stone buildings in the city, destroying chimneys and damaging the spire of St John's church in Hereford Street.[3][4] The effects of the earthquake on stone buildings such as St. Johns prompted the Church of St Michael and All Angels to be built using timber.[5] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|last=Pettinga|first=J.R.|author2=Yetton M.D.|author3=Van Dissen R.J.|author4=Downes G.|last-author-amp=yes|year=2001|title=Earthquake source identification and characterisation for the Canterbury Region, South Island, New Zealand|journal=Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering|volume=34|issue=4|page=307|url=http://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/bitstream/10092/5122/1/12585501_pettinga%20jnzsee%202001.pdf|accessdate=5 November 2011}} {{Earthquakes in New Zealand}}{{Christchurch earthquakes}}{{earthquake-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Canterbury has a shaky history|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/news/christchurch-earthquake-2011/6479156/Canterbury-has-a-shaky-history|publisher=Fairfax NZ News|accessdate=25 February 2012}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Severe Earthquake in Canterbury|url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=DSC18690611.2.14 |accessdate=21 October 2011|newspaper=Daily Southern Cross|volume=XXV|issue=3712|date=11 June 1869|page=3}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=GeoNet - M 7.1, Darfield (Canterbury), September 4, 2010 |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/historic-earthquakes/top-nz/quake-13.html |publisher=GeoNet |accessdate=21 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110302094331/http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/historic-earthquakes/top-nz/quake-13.html |archivedate=2 March 2011 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite news|title=St Michael's & All Angels |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=TS18691215.2.6 |accessdate=21 October 2011|newspaper=The Star|date=15 December 1869|page=2}} 6 : 1869 earthquakes|1869 in New Zealand|History of Canterbury, New Zealand|Earthquakes in New Zealand|1860s in Christchurch|June 1869 events |
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