| 词条 | Arkansas Department of Correction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| agencyname = Arkansas Department of Correction | nativename = | nativenamea = | nativenamer = | commonname = | abbreviation = | fictional = | patch = AR - DOC.png | patchcaption = | logo = | logocaption = | badge = | badgecaption = | flag = | flagcaption = | imagesize = | motto = | mottotranslated = | mission = | formedyear = | formedmonthday = | preceding1 = | dissolved = | superseding = | employees = | volunteers = | budget = | nongovernment = | country = United States | countryabbr = USA | national = | federal = | international = | divtype = State | divname = Arkansas | divdab = | subdivtype = | subdivname = | subdivdab = | map = Map of USA AR.svg | mapcaption = | sizearea = | sizepopulation = | legaljuris = | governingbody = | governingbodyscnd = | constitution1 = | police = Yes | local = Yes | military = | provost = | gendarmerie = | religious = | speciality = | secret = | overviewtype = | overviewbody = | headquarters = Pine Bluff, Arkansas | hqlocmap = | hqlocleft = | hqloctop = | hqlocmappoptitle = | sworntype = | sworn = | unsworntype = | unsworn = | multinational = | electeetype = | minister1name = | minister1pfo = | chief1name = Wendy Kelley | chief1position = Director | parentagency = | child1agency = | unittype = | unitname = | officetype = | officename = | provideragency = | uniformedas = | stationtype = | stations = | airbases = | lockuptype = | lockups = | vehicle1type = | vehicles1 = | boat1type = | boats1 = | aircraft1type = | aircraft1 = | animal1type = | animals1 = | animal2type = | animals2 = | person1name = | person1reason = | person1type = | programme1 = | activity1name = | activitytype = | anniversary1 = | award1 = | website = http://adc.arkansas.gov/ | footnotes = | reference = }} The Arkansas Department of Correction (ADC) is a state agency that operates state prisons. The agency has its headquarters in the Pine Bluff Complex in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. Arkansas Correctional School provides educational services to ADC prisoners.[1]HistoryIn 1838 Governor of Arkansas James S. Conway signed legislation that permitted the establishment of the state's first penitentiary, the Arkansas State Penitentiary. In 1839 the State of Arkansas purchased a {{convert|92.41|acre|ha|adj=on}} tract in Little Rock where the first penitentiary was built; now the site houses the Arkansas State Capitol.[2] From 1849 to 1893 the State of Arkansas leased its convicted felons to private individuals. After abuses became publicized, the state assumed direct control of felons. The state continued to have prison labor be hired to contractors, manufacturers, and planters until 1913.[3] In 1899 the state signed legislation that lead to the move of the penitentiary to a new {{convert|15|acre|ha|adj=on}} site southwest of Little Rock. The prison, called "The Walls," opened in 1910. In 1902 the state purchased land that became the Cummins Unit. In 1913 act 55, signed into law, lead to the establishment of a permanent execution chamber in the state prison system. In 1916 the state purchased the land which became the Tucker Unit. In 1933 Junius Marion Futrell, then the governor, closed the penitentiary in Little Rock and transferred the prisoners to Cummins and Tucker, and the execution chamber was moved to Tucker.[2] In 1943 the state established the State Penitentiary Board through Act 1. In 1951 the state established the State Reformatory for Women through act 351. The state moved the functions of the Arkansas State Training School for Girls to the state prison system. In 1968 the state reorganized the penitentiary system into the Arkansas Department of Correction through Act 50.[2] In 2014 the state made a call for cities to submit bids to host a new maximum security prison.[4] OperationsFor the diagnostic process, male inmates go to the Ouchita River Correctional Unit in Malvern,[5] and women go to the McPherson Unit in Newport. Male death row inmates are housed at the Varner Super Max Unit while women with death sentences are received at McPherson. The death chamber is located at the Cummins Unit. [6] Previously the Diagnostic Unit in Pine Bluff was the intake unit for male prisoners.[5] After the intake process, most inmates go to a "parent unit" for their initial assignment. The male parent units are Cummins, East Arkansas, Grimes, Tucker, and Varner. The McPherson Unit is the female parent unit. The exceptions to the parent unit process are made for prisoners going to boot camp (the boot camp is in the Wrightsville Unit, unincorporated Pulaski County), health reasons, and security reasons. The initial assignments last for at least 60 days. Inmates may be moved to other units based on behavior, institutional needs, job availability, and available space.[6] The ADC operates the Willis H. Sargent Training Academy in England, Arkansas.[7] HeadquartersThe headquarters are in Pine Bluff.[8][9] The ADC headquarters moved to the Pine Bluff Complex in 1979.[10] Previously they were located in the State Office Building in Little Rock.[11] Death row{{see also|Capital punishment in Arkansas}}Death row inmates are located at the Varner Unit's Supermax, while the executions are performed at the Cummins Unit, adjacent to Varner.[12] The female death row is located at the McPherson Unit. In 1999 the female death row was newly inaugurated.[13] In 1974 male death row inmates, previously at the Tucker Unit, were moved to the Cummins Unit.[10] In 1986 male death row inmates were moved to the Maximum Security Unit.[10] On Friday August 22, 2003, all 39 Arkansas death row inmates, all of them male, were moved to the Supermax at the Varner Unit.[14] DemographicsAs of June 3, 2015 the ADC has 18,681 prisoners. This is an increase from 1977, when it had 2,519 prisoners.[15] After a parole violator was accused of committing a 2013 murder,[16] the Arkansas Board of Corrections changed the conditions of parole, stating that any parolee accused of committing a felony must have his/her parole revoked, even if he/she has not yet been convicted of that felony. This caused the prison population to increase.[15] PrisonsPrisons include:[17]
GallerySee also{{Portal|Arkansas|Prisons}}
References1. ^"ADC Facilities." Arkansas Correctional School. Retrieved on July 18, 2010. 2. ^1 2 "Prison History and Gallery {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310123329/http://www.adc.arkansas.gov/history_gallery.html |date=2011-03-10 }}." Arkansas Department of Correction. Retrieved on March 5, 2011. 3. ^Federal Writers' Project. Arkansas: A Guide to the State. US History Publishers, 1958. [https://books.google.com/books?id=CTWMqJNNy5AC&pg=PA277&dq=Varner+Arkansas+School&hl=en&ei=SuJyTbbsF8SctwfnksieCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDUQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=Varner%20Arkansas%20School&f=false 277]. Retrieved from Google Books on March 5, 2011. {{ISBN|1-60354-004-0}}, {{ISBN|978-1-60354-004-9}} 4. ^"Cities to answer state's want ad for new prison" ([https://www.webcitation.org/6bjEJuFKo?url=http://www.couriernews.com/view/full_story/25537339/article-Cities-to-answer-state-s-want-ad-for-new-prison-- Archive]). Associated Press, Courier News, July 31, 2014. Retrieved on September 22, 2015. 5. ^1 "ADC to open state-of-the-art special needs facility." Arkansas Department of Correction. November 30, 2011. Retrieved on May 9, 2017. 6. ^1 "Guide for Family and Friends {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819032000/http://www.adc.arkansas.gov/pdf/handbook.pdf |date=August 19, 2010 }}." ([https://www.webcitation.org/6FOoOkpSd?url=http://adc.arkansas.gov/resources/Documents/Friends_and_Family_Guide.pdf Archive]) Arkansas Department of Correction. 6 . Retrieved on March 26, 2013. 7. ^"Training FAQ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151207031029/http://adc.arkansas.gov/employment/Pages/trainingFAQ.aspx |date=2015-12-07 }}." Arkansas Department of Correction. Retrieved on September 22, 2015. "The Willis H. Sargent Training Academy is located at 1500 NE 1st St, England, AR 72046. " 8. ^"Pine Bluff city, Arkansas." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on September 7, 2010. 9. ^"Facilities {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201100752/http://www.adc.arkansas.gov/facilities.html |date=2009-12-01 }}." Arkansas Department of Correction. Retrieved on December 8, 2009. "Central Office Location: West of Pine Bluff on Princeton Pike Road in Jefferson Country" 10. ^1 2 "[https://web.archive.org/web/20090806120702/http://www.adc.arkansas.gov/pdf/facts_brochure2006.pdf 2006 Facts Brochure]" (). Arkansas Department of Correction. July 1, 2005-June 30, 2006. 26 (26/38). Retrieved on August 15, 2010. 11. ^Reagen, Michael V. and Donald M. Stoughton/ School Behind Bars: A Descriptive Overview of Correctional Education in the American Prison System. The Scarecrow Press, 1976. "[https://books.google.com/books?id=HFAFAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Arkansas+Department+of+Corrections%22&dq=%22Arkansas+Department+of+Corrections%22&hl=en&ei=PPlzTe7POsWBlAfrhISVAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFoQ6AEwCDgU 174]. Retrieved from Google Books on March 6, 2011. "Arkansas Department of Corrections State Office Building Little Rock, Arkansas 72201" {{ISBN|0-8108-0891-9}}, {{ISBN|978-0-8108-0891-1}}. 12. ^"State Capitol Week in Review." State of Arkansas. June 13, 2008. Retrieved on August 15, 2010. "Executions are carried out in the Cummins Unit, which is adjacent to Varner." 13. ^Haddigan, Michael. "[https://web.archive.org/web/19990508130907/http://www.arktimes.com/990409coverstory.html They Kill Women, Don't They?]" Arkansas Times. April 9, 1999. Retrieved on August 15, 2010. 14. ^"Death Row On The Move" ([https://www.webcitation.org/6bkhvtCVI?url=http://web.archive.org/web/20030913131450/http://www.kait8.com/Global/story.asp?S%3D1417128 Archive]). KAIT. August 26, 2003. Retrieved on August 15, 2010. 15. ^1 Millar, Lindsey. "Arkansas's prison population continues to climb." Arkansas Times. June 17, 2015. Retrieved on March 2, 2016. 16. ^Millar, Lindsey. "Arkansas's prison population, and related expense, is exploding." Arkansas Times. July 13, 2015. Retrieved on March 2, 2016. 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://adc.arkansas.gov/faciliities/Pages/default.aspx |title=Facilities |publisher=Arkansas Department of Correction |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708062558/http://adc.arkansas.gov/faciliities/Pages/default.aspx |archivedate=2013-07-08 }} External links
7 : 1968 establishments in Arkansas|Law enforcement agencies of Arkansas|State corrections departments of the United States|Lists of United States state prisons|Prisons in Arkansas|Arkansas-related lists|Penal system in Arkansas |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。