| 词条 | 1953 West German federal election | |||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1953 West German federal election | country = West Germany | flag_year = | flag_image = | type = parliamentary | vote_type = Popular | ongoing = no | party_colour = | party_name = | previous_election = 1949 West German federal election | previous_year = 1949 | previous_mps = | election_date = {{Start date|1953|09|06|df=y}}[1] | elected_mps = | next_election = 1957 West German federal election | next_year = 1957 | next_mps = | seats_for_election= All 509 seats in the Bundestag | majority_seats = 255 | opinion_polls = | turnout = 86.0% (voting eligible)[2] | image1 = | colour1 = | leader1 = Konrad Adenauer | party1 = CDU/CSU | alliance1 = | leader_since1 = | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = | seats_before1 = 144 | seats_needed1 = | seats1 = 249 | seats_after1 = | seat_change1 = {{increase}}105 | popular_vote1 = 12,443,981 | percentage1 = 45.2% | swing1 = {{increase}}14.2% | image2 = | colour2 = | leader2 = Erich Ollenhauer | party2 = Social Democratic Party of Germany | alliance2 = | leader_since2 = | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = | seats_before2 = 140 | seats_needed2 = | seats2 = 162 | seats_after2 = | seat_change2 = {{increase}}22 | popular_vote2 = 7,944,943 | percentage2 = 28.8% | swing2 = {{decrease}}0.4% | image3 = | colour3 = | leader3 = Franz Blücher | party3 = Free Democratic Party (Germany) | alliance3 = | leader_since3 = | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = | seats_before3 = 57 | seats_needed3 = | seats3 = 53 | seats_after3 = | seat_change3 = {{decrease}}4 | popular_vote3 = 2,629,163 | percentage3 = 9.5% | swing3 = {{decrease}}2.4% | image4 = | colour4 = 0000FF | leader4 = Waldemar Kraft | party4 = All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights | alliance4 = | leader_since4 = | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = | seats_before4 = 0 | seats_needed4 = | seats4 = 27 | seats_after4 = | seat_change4 = {{increase}}27 | popular_vote4 = 1,616,953 | percentage4 = 5.9% | swing4 = {{increase}}5.9% | image5 = | colour5 = 000000 | leader5 = Heinrich Hellwege | party5 = German Party (1947) | alliance5 = | leader_since5 = 1947 | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = | seats_before5 = 17 | seats_needed5 = | seats5 = 15 | seats_after5 = | seat_change5 = {{decrease}}2 | popular_vote5 = 896,128 | percentage5 = 3.3% | swing5 = {{decrease}}0.7% | image6 = | colour6 = | leader6 = Johannes Brockmann | party6 = Centre Party (Germany) | alliance6 = | leader_since6 = | leaders_seat6 = | last_election6 = | seats_before6 = 10 | seats_needed6 = | seats6 = 3 | seats_after6 = | seat_change6 = {{decrease}}7 | popular_vote6 = 217,078 | percentage6 = 0.8% | swing6 = {{decrease}}2.3% | map_image = West German Federal Election - Party list vote results by state - 1953.png | map_size = 180px | map_alt = | map = | map_caption = Election results (party list) by state: the lighter blue denotes states where CDU/CSU had the plurality of votes; darker blue denotes states where CDU had the absolute majority of the votes; and pink denotes states where the SPD had the plurality of votes | title = Chancellor | posttitle = Resulting Chancellor | before_election = Konrad Adenauer | before_party = CDU/CSU | after_election = Konrad Adenauer | after_party = CDU/CSU }}{{Politics of Germany}} Federal elections were held in West Germany on 6 September 1953 to elect the second Bundestag. The Christian Democratic Union emerged as the largest party. CampaignFederal Chancellor Adenauer (who was also the Christian Democratic leader) campaigned on his policies of economic reconstruction and growth, moderate conservatism or Christian democracy, and close relations with the United States. The new Social Democratic leader – Kurt Schumacher had died in 1952 – was Erich Ollenhauer, who was more moderate in his policies than Schumacher had been. He did not oppose, in principle, the United States' military presence in Western Europe. In fact, he later – in 1957 – supported a military alliance of most European countries, including Germany.[3][4] Adenauer managed to convince clearly more West German voters of his leadership abilities and economic and political success to easily win a second term, although he had to form a coalition government with the Free Democrats and the conservative German Party to gain a majority in the Bundestag. Results{{German federal election, 1953}}
| title=Popular Vote | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|CDU/CSU|{{Christian Democratic Union (Germany)/meta/color}}|45.17}}{{bar percent|SPD|{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|28.84}}{{bar percent|FDP|{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|9.54}}{{bar percent|GB/BHE|{{National Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|5.87}}{{bar percent|DP|#0000FF|3.25}}{{bar percent|KPD|{{The Left (Germany)/meta/color}}|2.21}}{{bar percent|BP|{{Christian Social Union in Bavaria/meta/color}}|1.69}}{{bar percent|GVP|#FF7F00|1.16}}{{bar percent|DRP|{{National Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|1.07}}{{bar percent|Zentrum|{{Centre Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|0.79}}{{bar percent|Other|#777777|0.42}} }}{{bar box | title=Bundestag seats | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|CDU/CSU|{{Christian Democratic Union (Germany)/meta/color}}|48.92}}{{bar percent|SPD|{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|31.83}}{{bar percent|FDP|{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|10.42}}{{bar percent|GB/BHE|{{National Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|5.30}}{{bar percent|DP|#0000FF|2.95}}{{bar percent|Zentrum|{{Centre Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|0.59}} }} AftermathKonrad Adenauer remained Chancellor, governing in a broad coalition (two-thirds majority) with most of the minor parties except for the SPD. References1. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/de/bundestagswahlen/fruehere_bundestagswahlen/btw1953.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090329200025/http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/de/bundestagswahlen/fruehere_bundestagswahlen/btw1953.html | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 29 March 2009 | title = Wahl zum 2. Deutschen Bundestag am 6. September 1953 | accessdate = 5 May 2012 | publisher = Bundeswahlleiter | language = German | df = dmy-all }} {{German elections}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Voter turnout by election year|url=http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/glossar/texte/Wahlbeteiligung.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130908155054/http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/glossar/texte/Wahlbeteiligung.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=8 September 2013|website=Website of the Federal Returning Officer's Office|publisher=The Federal Returning Officer|accessdate=7 November 2014|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^Erling Bjöl, Grimberg's History of the Nations, volume 23: The Rich West, "A Giant Dwarf: West Germany," Helsinki: WSOY, 1985 4. ^Dennis L. Bark and David R. Gress, A History of West Germany: Volume 1: 1945–1963: From Shadow to Substance, London, UK: Basil Blackwell, 1989 5 : Federal elections in Germany|1953 elections in Germany|1953 in West Germany|Konrad Adenauer|September 1953 events |
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