| 词条 | Atef Ebeid |
| 释义 |
| image = Atef Ebeid.jpg | name = Atef Ebeid {{lang|ar|عاطف محمد عبيد}} | order = 47th Prime Minister of Egypt | president = Hosni Mubarak | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1932|4|14}} | birth_place = Tanta, Egypt | death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|09|12|1931|11|12|df=yes}} | term_start = 5 October 1999 | term_end = 14 July 2004 | predecessor = Kamal Ganzouri | successor = Ahmed Nazif | party = National Democratic Party (Egypt) | religion = Islam | alma_mater=Cairo University University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign }} Atef Muhammad Ebeid ({{lang-ar|عاطف محمد عبيد}}, {{IPA-arz|ˈʕɑːtˤef mæˈħæmmæd ʕeˈbeːd|IPA}}) (14 April 1932 – 12 September 2014) was an Egyptian politician who served in various capacities in the governments of Egypt. He was Prime Minister of Egypt from 1999 to 2004. Early life and educationEbeid was born in Tanta, Gharbiya governorate, on 14 April 1932.[1] He graduated from Cairo University in 1955 and received a PhD from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1962. CareerEbeid was professor of business at Cairo University until joining politics. In the 1980s he was the Minister of Cabinet Affairs.[2] He served as the Minister for Domestic Development under the Sedki government, and then as Minister of Planning in the government of Kamal Ganzouri.[3] He served as Prime Minister from 5 October 1999 to July 2004. He was sworn in on 5 October 1999, replacing Ganzouri.[3] Ebeid served as the acting president of Egypt from 20 June 2004 to 6 July 2004, a period during which President Hosni Mubarak was receiving medical treatment in Germany.[4] He was also an economic advisor to Mubarak.[6] He resigned on 9 July 2004, amid increasing pressure from part of the business community demanding more rapid privatization and less state regulation.[5] Ahmed Nazif replaced him in the post.[6] Then Ebeid headed the Arab International Bank, a popular post with former Egyptian prime ministers. In April 2011 he was removed from office by Prime Minister Essam Sharaf due to corruption allegations.[7] He also wrote for the Akhbar Alyoum.[8] ControversyEbeid was sentenced to ten years in prison on 1 March 2012 for squandering public funds.[9] His assets were also frozen previously.[7] In early January 2013 the Egypt's Court of Appeal overturned the verdict and ordered the ex-PM's retrial, which was held at late January 2013.[10] The court again acquitted him of fraud charges in land case.[10] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Index E|url=http://www.rulers.org/indexe.html|work=Rulers|accessdate=26 July 2013}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef | before = Kamal Ganzouri}}{{s-ttl | title = Prime Minister of Egypt | years = 1999 – 2004}}{{s-after | after = Ahmed Nazif}}{{s-end}}{{EgyptPMs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ebeid, Atef}}2. ^{{cite journal|last=El Sherif|first=Hisham|title=Managing Institutionalization of Strategic Decision Support for the Egyptian Cabinet|journal=Interfaces|date=January–February 1990|volume=20|issue=1|pages=97–114|jstor=25061314|doi=10.1287/inte.20.1.97}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|first=Shaden|last=Shehab|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/1999/451/eg2.htm|title=Shuffle sense|work=Al-Ahram Weekly|accessdate=9 December 2009|date=14 October 1999}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Reform in the making |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/696/fr1.htm |work=Al-Ahram Weekly |date=24 June 2004 |accessdate=9 December 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090809034929/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/696/fr1.htm |archivedate=9 August 2009 |df=dmy }} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt sacks former PM Ebeid as Arab Int'l Bank head|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Egypt+sacks+former+PM+Ebeid+as+Arab+Int'l+Bank+head.-a0253515060|accessdate=26 July 2013|newspaper=Daily News Egypt|date=8 April 2011|location=Cairo}} 6. ^{{cite news|last=Salah|first=Mohammad|title=The President and his Vice President|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+President+and+his+Vice+President.-a0220617252|accessdate=26 July 2013|work=Dar Al Hayat International|date=8 March 2010}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Hussein|first=Salma|title=Egypt PM dismisses Atef Ebeid from AIB chairmanship|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/9543/Business/Economy/Egypt-PM-dismisses-Atef-Ebeid-from-AIB-chairmanshi.aspx|work=Al Ahram Online|accessdate=26 July 2013|date=7 April 2011}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=al Muslimani|first=Ahmed|title=PM Atef Ebeid's State|url=http://today.almasryalyoum.com/article2.aspx?ArticleID=182199|accessdate=26 July 2013|newspaper=Almasry Alyoum|date=13 October 2008}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt: 10-Year Prison Sentence For Atef Ebeid and Youssef Wali|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201203020159.html|work=Aswat Masriya (Cairo)|date=1 March 2012|accessdate=12 June 2012}} 10. ^1 {{cite news|title=Egypt court acquits ex-PM Atef Ebeid of fraud charges in land case|url=http://news.egypt.com/english/permalink/170615.html|accessdate=26 July 2013|work=Egypt|date=29 January 2013}} 8 : 1932 births|2014 deaths|Cairo University alumni|University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign alumni|Cairo University faculty|Egyptian academics|Prime Ministers of Egypt|National Democratic Party (Egypt) politicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。