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词条 1971 Tour de France
释义

  1. Teams

  2. Pre-race favourites

  3. Route and stages

  4. Race overview

     Doping 

  5. Classification leadership

  6. Final standings

     General classification  Points classification  Mountains classification  Combination classification  Intermediate sprints classification  Team classification 

  7. Aftermath

  8. Notes

  9. References

  10. Bibliography

  11. Further reading

  12. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2012}}{{Infobox cycling race report
| name = 1971 Tour de France
| image = Route of the 1971 Tour de France.png
| image_caption = Route of the 1971 Tour de France
| image_size = 360px
| series =
| race_no =
| series_no =
| date = 26 June – 18 July
| stages = 20 + Prologue, including three split stages
| distance = 3608
| unit = km
| time = 96h 45' 14"
| first = Eddy Merckx
| first_nat = BEL
| first_natvar =
| first_team = {{ct|Molteni|1971}}
| first_color = yellow
| second = Joop Zoetemelk
| second_nat = NED
| second_natvar =
| second_team = {{ct|Flandria|1971}}
| third = Lucien Van Impe
| third_nat = BEL
| third_natvar =
| third_team = {{ct|Sonolor|1971}}
| points = Eddy Merckx
| points_nat = BEL
| points_natvar =
| points_team = {{ct|Molteni|1971}}
| points_color = green
| mountains = Lucien Van Impe
| mountains_nat = BEL
| mountains_natvar =
| mountains_team = {{ct|Sonolor|1971}}
| combination = Eddy Merckx
| combination_nat = BEL
| combination_natvar =
| combination_team = {{ct|Molteni|1971}}
| combination_color = white
| sprints = Pieter Nassen
| sprints_nat = BEL
| sprints_natvar =
| sprints_team = {{ct|Flandria|1971}}
| team = {{ct|Bic|1971}}
| combativity = Luis Ocaña
| combativity_nat = ESP
| combativity_team = {{ct|Bic|1971}}
| previous = 1970
| next = 1972
}}

The 1971 Tour de France was the 58th edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between 26 June and 18 July, with 22 stages covering a distance of {{convert|3608|km|0|abbr=on}}.

The race was won by Eddy Merckx, his third consecutive victory, although it had looked unlikely after the 11th stage, when Merckx was more than eight minutes behind Luis Ocaña in the general classification. But Ocaña had to retire from the race during the 14th stage after he crashed on the descent of the Col de Menté, in what has been named the most famous fall in Tour de France history.[1]

Teams

{{main list|List of teams and cyclists in the 1971 Tour de France}}

The 1971 Tour started with 13 teams, each with 10 cyclists, a total of 130.[2]

The teams entering the race were:

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
  • {{ct|Molteni|1971}}
  • {{ct|Flandria|1971}}
  • {{ct|Ferretti|1971}}
  • {{ct|Sonolor|1971}}
  • {{ct|Mercier|1971}}
  • {{ct|Salvarani|1971}}
  • {{ct|KAS|1971}}
  • {{ct|Peugeot|1971}}
  • {{ct|Frimatic|1971}}
  • {{ct|Bic|1971}}
  • {{ct|Scic|1971}}
  • {{ct|Caballero|1971}}
  • {{ct|Werner|1971}}
{{div col end}}

Pre-race favourites

Eddy Merckx, who had won the 1969 and 1970 Tours, was the big favourite. 1970 second place finisher Joop Zoetemelk, Luis Ocaña, Bernard Thévenet, and 1971 Giro Winner Gösta Pettersson were among the GC contenders for podium positions. All pre-race predictions were that, unless he became ill or crashed, Merckx would be the winner, and there was speculation whether he would be able to lead the race from start to end.[2]

Route and stages

The 1970 Tour, with fewer flat stages, fewer time trials and more mountain stages, had been thought to be a route that suited climbing specialists.[2] There were five split stages, and cyclists had complained about it. Nevertheless, the 1971 Tour again used split stages: one reason was that the UCI rules did not allow long stages, to prevent the use of doping; another reason was that split stages generated more income.[2]

There were two rest days, in Le Touquet and Orcières, and during the first rest day, the cyclists were transferred by airplane,{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=62}} the first time this happened during the Tour.[2]

[2]{{sfn>Augendre|2016|p=62}}[3]
StageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner
P26 June Mulhouse {{convert|11|km|abbr=on}} Team time trial {{ct|Molteni|1971}}}}
1a27 June Mulhouse to Basel (Switzerland) {{convert|59.5|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Eric Leman|BEL}}
1b Basel (Switzerland) to Freiburg (West Germany) {{convert|90|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Gerben Karstens|NED}}
1c Freiburg (West Germany) to Mulhouse {{convert|74.5|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Albert Van Vlierberghe|BEL}}
228 June Mulhouse to Strasbourg {{convert|144|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Eddy Merckx|BEL}}
329 June Strasbourg to Nancy {{convert|165.5|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Rini Wagtmans|NED}}
430 June Nancy to Marche-en-Famenne (Belgium) {{convert|242|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Jean-Pierre Genet|FRA}}
51 July Dinant (Belgium) to Roubaix {{convert|208.5|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Pietro Guerra|ITA}}
6a2 July Roubaix to Amiens {{convert|127.5|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Eric Leman|BEL}}
6b Amiens to Le Touquet {{convert|133.5|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Mauro Simonetti|ITA}}
3 JulyLe TouquetRest day
74 July Rungis to Nevers {{convert|257.5|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Eric Leman|BEL}}
85 July Nevers to Puy de Dôme {{convert|221|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Luis Ocaña|ESP|1945}}
96 July Clermont-Ferrand to Saint-Étienne {{convert|153|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Walter Godefroot|BEL}}
107 July Saint-Étienne to Grenoble {{convert|188.5|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Bernard Thévenet|FRA}}
118 July Grenoble to Orcières {{convert|134|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Luis Ocaña|ESP|1945}}
9 JulyOrcièresRest day
1210 July Orcières to Marseille {{convert|251|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Luciano Armani|ITA}}
1311 July Albi {{convert|16.3|km|abbr=on}} Individual time trial Eddy Merckx|BEL}}
1412 July Revel to Luchon {{convert|214.5|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) José Manuel Fuente|ESP|1945}}
1513 July Luchon to Superbagnères {{convert|19.6|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) José Manuel Fuente|ESP|1945}}
16a14 July Luchon to Gourette {{convert|145|km|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Bernard Labourdette|FRA}}
16b Gourette to Pau {{convert|57.5|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Herman Van Springel|BEL}}
1715 July Mont-de-Marsan to Bordeaux {{convert|188|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Eddy Merckx|BEL}}
1816 July Bordeaux to Poitiers {{convert|244|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Jean-Pierre Danguillaume|FRA}}
1917 July Blois to Versailles {{convert|185|km|abbr=on}} Plain stage Jan Krekels|NED}}
2018 July Versailles to Paris {{convert|53.8|km|abbr=on}} Individual time trial Eddy Merckx|BEL}}
Total{{convert|3608|km|0|abbr=on}}{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=109}}

Race overview

{{main|1971 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 9|1971 Tour de France, Stage 10 to Stage 20}}

The race started with a team time trial as prologue, won by Merckx' team, which gave them a 20 seconds bonification for the general classification. After the first part of the first stage, Merckx' team mate Wagtmans briefly took over the leading position in the general classification, only to lose it to Merckx in the second part.

In the second stage, Zoetemelk attacked early in the stage. Some cyclists, including Merckx, followed him, and soon a group of 15 cyclists was away. At the end, the margin to the rest of the field was almost 10 minutes.[4] Merckx beat Roger de Vlaeminck in the sprint, and everybody not in the first group was no longer a threat for Merckx.[5][6]

In the seventh stage, the leader in the points classification, Roger De Vlaeminck, crashed and had to leave the race. Merckx was expecting a dangerous sprint so he chose not to participate.[7] While Merckx took part in intermediate sprints and final sprints, Ocaña had been saving his energy on the advice of Jacques Anquetil, and waited for the mountains to come.[6]

Stage eight saw the first attack by Ocaña on the mountaintop finish of Puy de Dôme. Merckx was not able to chase him, and Ocaña got away. Zoetemelk and Agostinho also got away from Merckx, and gained some time on him. After that stage, Merckx was still leading, but only 36 seconds before Zoetemelk and 37 seconds before Ocaña.[6]

In the end of the tenth stage, Merckx lost contact after a flat tire, and lost time on Zoetemelk, Ocaña, Bernard Thévenet and Gösta Pettersson. Zoetemelk took over the lead, one second ahead of Ocaña.[8]

In the eleventh stage, Ocaña attacked. At first, Zoetemelk, Van Impe and Agostinho were able to stay with him, but Ocaña left them and soloed to the victory, more than six minutes ahead of Van Impe. Merckx and Zoetemelk finished in third and fourth place, almost nine minutes behind.[9] Ocaña had set such a pace, that 61 cyclists finished outside the original time limit, leaving only 39 in the race.[6] The time limit was consequently extended such that 58 more were allowed to start the next day.[9] Ocaña seemed so strong, that Merckx abandoned the idea to win his third Tour.[10]

In the twelfth stage, Merckx organised an attack, and won back two minutes. This could have been more, had it not been for a mistake of an assistant team leader of Molteni, Merckx' team: when Bruyere had a flat tire in the chasing peloton, the assistant team leader called for the remaining members of Merckx' team to help Bruyere to get back to the peloton. The rival teams in the peloton were now without Molteni cyclists, and could organise the chase. The group with Bruyere was unable to get back into the peloton. Because of the high pace of Merckx in the first group, the group with Bruyere almost did not make the time cut, in which case they would have been eliminated.[20] The average velocity of the winner was a new record, and the cyclists arrived one hour ahead of the earliest time schedule, and the preparations at the finish line had not been completed yet. The mayor of Marseille, where the stage ended, was so upset that he refused to let the race visit Marseille again.[6]

In the thirteenth stage, a time trial, Merckx was the strongest and won back more seconds.[11]

In the fourteenth stage, there was heavy rain. On the way up to the Col de Mente, Merckx attacked several times, but each time Ocaña was coming back. During the descent, Ocaña fell. Zoetemelk punctured and was unable to avoid him, and hit him at high speed.[12] Ocaña was hit, injured his shoulder and had to give up.[13]

Merckx became the new leader, but out of respect for Ocaña, he refused to go to the ceremony at the end of the stage, and refused wear the yellow jersey the next stage.[12] Merckx considered to leave the race, because he did not want to win because of Ocaña's bad luck. Tour directors Levitan and Goddet convinced him to continue the race.[12] The fifteenth stage was the shortest mass-start stage in the history in the Tour, at only {{convert|19.6|km|mi}}.[14]

The decision was expected to fall in the first part of the sixteenth stage, when four mountains were scheduled. Van Impe, in second place, was expected to challenge the leader Merckx, and third-placed Zoetemelk could profit from their struggle. But although Van Impe tried to attack, Merckx was able to stay with him, and the three cyclists stayed together.[15]

By this point only Van Impe and Zoetemelk were within striking distance of Merckx, both being just over two minutes behind. Thevenet in 4th place was over six minutes behind and the rest of the field was well over ten minutes back.

In the seventeenth stage, Merckx surprised Van Impe and Zoetemelk with attack, won the stage and increased his margin with more than two minutes.[16] By winning the stage, Merckx solified his lead in the points classification.[6]

The time trial that closed the race was an easy win for Merckx. The battle for the second place was won by Zoetemelk.[17]

Doping

In total, 100 doping tests were done during the 1971 Tour de France, from which 2 returned positive: Yves Ravaleu, after the thirteenth stage; Jean-Claude Daunat, after the eighteenth stage. Both received the customary punishment: a fine of 1200 Francs; being set back to the last place in the stage's results and getting ten minutes penalty time in the general classification.[18]

Classification leadership

There were several classifications in the 1971 Tour de France, three of them awarding jerseys to their leaders. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.[19]

Additionally, there was a points classification, where cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.[19]

There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorized some climbs as either first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorized climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, but was not identified with a jersey in 1971.[19]

Another classification was the combination classification. This classification was calculated as a combination of the other classifications, its leader wore the white jersey.[20]

The fifth individual classification was the intermediate sprints classification. This classification had similar rules as the points classification, but only points were awarded on intermediate sprints. In 1971, this classification had no associated jersey.[21] 1971 saw the introduction of bonus seconds for sprints in the intermediate sprints classification.

For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that lead this classification wore yellow caps.[22]

The combativity award was given to Luis Ocana.{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=62}} The new rider classification was won by Zoetemelk.[39]

Classification leadership by stage[23][24]
StageWinnerGeneral classification
Points classification
Mountains classification{{refn|No jersey was awarded to the leader of the mountains classification until a white jersey with red polka dots was introduced in 1975.[25]|group="n"|name="mountains-jersey"Combination classification
Intermediate sprints classificationTeam classification
PMolteni|1971}}Eddy Merckx no awardno awardno award no award{{ct|Molteni|1971}}
1a Eric LemanEric Leman Pieter Nassen
1b Gerben KarstensRini WagtmansWalter GodefrootJoop ZoetemelkCyrille Guimard Eddy Merckx
1c Albert Van VlierbergheEddy MerckxGerben Karstens Pieter Nassen
2 Eddy MerckxRoger De VlaeminckEddy Merckx Eddy Merckx{{ct|Flandria|1971}}
3 Rini WagtmansPieter Nassen
4 Jean-Pierre Genet
5 Pietro Guerra
6a Eric Leman
6b Mauro Simonetti
7 Eric LemanGerben Karstens
8 Luis Ocaña
9 Walter GodefrootWalter Godefroot{{ct|Peugeot|1971}}
10 Bernard ThévenetJoop ZoetemelkCyrille GuimardJoop Zoetemelk
11 Luis OcañaLuis Ocaña{{ct|Bic|1971}}
12 Luciano ArmaniEddy MerckxEddy Merckx
13 Eddy Merckx
14 José Manuel FuenteEddy MerckxLucien Van Impe
15 José Manuel FuenteEddy Merckx
16a Bernard Labourdette
16b Herman Van Springel
17 Eddy Merckx
18 Jean-Pierre Danguillaume
19 Jan Krekels
20 Eddy Merckx
FinalEddy MerckxEddy Merckx Lucien Van ImpeEddy Merckx Pieter NassenBic|1971

Final standings

Legend
Denotes the winner of the general classification Denotes the winner of the points classification
Denotes the winner of the combination classification

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[13]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Eddy Merckx|BEL}}Molteni|1971}}96h 45' 14"
2Joop Zoetemelk|NED}}Flandria|1971}}+ 9' 51"
3Lucien Van Impe|BEL}}Sonolor|1971}}+ 11' 06"
4Bernard Thévenet|FRA}}Peugeot|1971}}+ 14' 50"
5Joaquim Agostinho|POR}}Frimatic|1971}}+ 21' 00"
6Leif Mortensen|DEN}}Bic|1971}}+ 21' 38"
7Cyrille Guimard|FRA}}Mercier|1971}}+ 22' 58"
8Bernard Labourdette|FRA}}Bic|1971}}+ 30' 07"
9Lucien Aimar|FRA}}Sonolor|1971}}+ 32' 45"
10Vicente López Carril|ESP|1945}}KAS|1971}}+ 36' 00"
{{columns-start}}

Points classification

Final points classification (1–10)[13][39]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Eddy Merckx|BEL}}Molteni|1971}}202
2Cyrille Guimard|FRA}}Mercier|1971}}186
3Gerben Karstens|NED}}Caballero|1971}}107
4Marinus Wagtmans|NED}}Molteni|1971}}97
5Joop Zoetemelk|NED}}Flandria|1971}}93
6Eric Leman|BEL}}Flandria|1971}}82
7Jan Krekels|NED}}Caballero|1971}}81
8Jean-Pierre Danguillaume|FRA}}Peugeot|1971}}71
9Lucien Van Impe|BEL}}Sonolor|1971}}64
10Joaquim Agostinho|POR}}Frimatic|1971}}64
{{column}}

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–10)[13][39]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Lucien Van Impe|BEL}}Sonolor|1971}}228
2Joop Zoetemelk|NED}}Flandria|1971}}180
3Eddy Merckx|BEL}}Molteni|1971}}137
4José Manuel Fuente|ESP|1945}}KAS|1971}}89
5Cyrille Guimard|FRA}}Mercier|1971}}74
6Joaquim Agostinho|POR}}Frimatic|1971}}68
7Bernard Thévenet|FRA}}Peugeot|1971}}48
8Vicente López Carril|ESP|1945}}KAS|1971}}47
9Désiré Letort|FRA}}Bic|1971}}38
10Lucien Aimar|FRA}}Sonolor|1971}}37
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

Combination classification

Final combination classification (1–8)[39]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Eddy Merckx|BEL}}Molteni|1971}}5
2Joop Zoetemelk|NED}}Flandria|1971}}9
3Lucien Van Impe|BEL}}Sonolor|1971}}13
4Cyrille Guimard|FRA}}Mercier|1971}}14
5Joaquim Agostinho|POR}}Frimatic|1971}}21
6Bernard Thévenet|FRA}}Peugeot|1971}}22
7Marinus Wagtmans|NED}}Molteni|1971}}34
8Bernard Labourdette|FRA}}Bic|1971}}42
{{column}}

Intermediate sprints classification

Final intermediate sprints classification (1–10)[39]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Pieter Nassen|BEL}}Flandria|1971}}52
2Jos van der Vleuten|NED}}Caballero|1971}}35
3Eddy Merckx|BEL}}Molteni|1971}}34
4Barry Hoban|GBR}}Sonolor|1971}}26
5Robert Mintkiewicz|FRA}}Sonolor|1971}}21
6Joop Zoetemelk|NED}}Flandria|1971}}20
7Gerben Karstens|NED}}Caballero|1971}}17
8Raymond Riotte|FRA}}Sonolor|1971}}16
9Roberto Ballini|ITA}}Ferretti|1971}}14
10Wilmo Francioni|ITA}}Ferretti|1971}}14
{{columns-end}}

Team classification

Final team classification (1–10)[26]
RankTeamTime
1Bic|1971}}292 01' 40"
2Molteni|1971}}+ 20' 20"
3Peugeot|1971}}+ 31' 39"
4Sonolor|1971}}+ 56' 32"
5Ferretti|1971}}+ 1h 22' 31"
6KAS|1971}}+ 1h 35' 39"
7Werner|1971}}+ 1h 51' 43"
8Mercier|1971}}+ 1h 56' 08"
9Flandria|1971}}+ 2h 10' 32"
10Frimatic|1971}}+ 2h 13' 11"

Aftermath

This Tour de France was considered the most exciting in recent years.[27]

From this year's race the second, third and fourth place finishers, Joop Zoetemelk, Lucien Van Impe and Bernard Thévenet would each win at least one Tour during their careers. Ocana fully recovered from his injuries, and would win the 1973 Tour de France.

Notes

1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UpzzPqexF00C&printsec=frontcover#v=snippet&q=1971&f=false |title=The Tour de France: A cultural history |first=Christopher S. |last=Thompson |isbn=978-0-520-25630-9 |publisher=University of California Press |year=2008 |page=102 |accessdate=2 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302210940/http://books.google.com/books?id=UpzzPqexF00C |archivedate=2 March 2012 |df= }}
2. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=LC-19710624-21009&vw=org|title=Klimmers in het voordeel in de Tour de France 1971|date=24 June 1971|page=21|publisher=De krant van toen|work=Leeuwarder Courant|language=Dutch|accessdate=2 March 2011}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1971 |title=Tour de France GC top ten |first=Arian |last=Zwegers |publisher=CVCC |accessdate=5 March 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5hQnRPAvL?url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html |archivedate=10 June 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1971_2.php|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|title=58ème Tour de France 1971 - 2ème étape|language=French|accessdate=2 March 2011| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926094405/http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1971_2.php | archivedate = 2012-09-26|df=dmy-all|dead-url=yes}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=NVHN-19710629-AE0014006&vw=org|title=Groten veroorzaken ravage: Merckx kan opnieuw juichen|date=29 June 1971|page=14|publisher=De krant van toen|work=Nieuwsblad van het Noorden|language=Dutch|accessdate=2 March 2011}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V8mlwItBhhcC&pg=PA53 |pages=53–66 |title=The Story of the Tour De France: 1965-2007 |first=Bill |last=McGann |author2=McGann, Carol |publisher=Dog Ear Publishing |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-59858-608-4 |accessdate=2 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613094449/http://books.google.com/books?id=V8mlwItBhhcC |archivedate=13 June 2013 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=NVHN-19710705-AE0016006&vw=org|title=Val ontneemt De Vlaeminck groene trui|date=5 July 1971|page=16|publisher=De krant van toen|work=Nieuwsblad van het Noorden|language=Dutch|accessdate=2 March 2011}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=NVHN-19710708-AE0017012&vw=org|title=Historische dag in de Tour|date=8 July 1971|page=17|publisher=De krant van toen|work=Nieuwsblad van het Noorden|language=Dutch|accessdate=2 March 2011}}
9. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=NVHN-19710709-AE0013001&vw=org|title=Luis Ocana geeft Tour sensationele wending|date=9 July 1971|page=13|publisher=De krant van toen|work=Nieuwsblad van het Noorden|language=Dutch|accessdate=2 March 2011}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=NVHN-19710710-AE0023009&vw=org|title=Merckx berust in nederlaag|date=10 July 1971|page=23|publisher=De krant van toen|work=Nieuwsblad van het Noorden|language=Dutch|accessdate=2 March 2011}}
11. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=NVHN-19710712-AE0013001&vw=org|title=Eddy Merckx slaat toch terug|date=12 July 1971|page=13|publisher=De krant van toen|work=Nieuwsblad van het Noorden|language=Dutch|accessdate=2 March 2011}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=NVHN-19710713-AE0016003&vw=org|title=Merckx wil Ocana's trui niet dragen|date=12 July 1971|page=16|publisher=De krant van toen|work=Nieuwsblad van het Noorden|language=Dutch|accessdate=2 March 2011}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1971.php |publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme |title=58ème Tour de France 1971 |language=French |accessdate=13 May 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322022417/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1971.php |archivedate=22 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1971_15.php|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|title=58ème Tour de France 1971 - 15ème étape|language=French|accessdate=2 March 2011| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926094412/http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1971_15.php | archivedate = 2012-09-26|df=dmy-all|dead-url=yes}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=LC-19710715-11008&vw=org|title=Merckx nu wel zeker van derde Tourzege|date=15 July 1971|page=11|publisher=De krant van toen|work=Leeuwarder Courant|language=Dutch|accessdate=2 March 2011}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=LC-19710716-9004&vw=org|title=Merckx gaat toch in de Tour nog heersen|date=16 July 1971|page=9|publisher=De krant van toen|work=Leeuwarder Courant|language=Dutch|accessdate=2 March 2011}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=NVHN-19710719-AE0015002&vw=org|title=Merckx benadrukt overmacht in tijdrit|date=19 July 1971|page=15|publisher=De krant van toen|work=Nieuwsblad van het Noorden|language=Dutch|accessdate=2 March 2011}}
18. ^{{cite news|url=http://kranten.kb.nl/view/article/id/ddd%3A010555999%3Ampeg21%3Ap009%3Aa0128|title=Twee Fransen "positief"|language=Dutch|date=19 July 1971|accessdate=15 December 2013|work=Limburgsch Dagblad|publisher=Koninklijke Bibliotheek}}
19. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.roadcycling.co.nz/TourdeFrance/tour-de-france-demystified-part-1.html |title=Tour de France demystified - Evaluating success |first=Sarah |last=Christian |date=2 July 2009 |accessdate=27 April 2012 |publisher=RoadCycling.co.nz Ltd |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209134934/http://www.roadcycling.co.nz/TourdeFrance/tour-de-france-demystified-part-1.html |archivedate=9 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/eddy/xtra_bestanden/other.htm|title=Tour Xtra: Other Classifications & Awards|first=Eddy van der|last=Mark|accessdate=25 April 2012|publisher=Chippewa Valley Cycling Club| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120701024753/http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/eddy/xtra_bestanden/other.htm | archivedate = 2012-07-01| deadurl=no}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/eddy/xtra_bestanden/combativity.htm|title=Tour Xtra: Intermediate Sprints Classification|first=Eddy van der|last=Mark|accessdate=28 April 2012|publisher=Chippewa Valley Cycling Club| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130613062802/http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/eddy/xtra_bestanden/combativity.htm | archivedate = 2013-06-13| deadurl=no}}
22. ^{{cite book|url=http://www.faqs.org/faqs/bicycles-faq/part1/section-20.html#b|title=The Tour de France complete book of cycling|first=David|last=Chauner|author2=Halstead, Michael|year=1990|publisher=Villard|isbn=978-0-679-72936-5|accessdate=28 April 2012| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140404190749/http://www.faqs.org/faqs/bicycles-faq/part1/section-20.html | archivedate = 2014-04-04| deadurl=no}}
23. ^{{cite news|url=http://krantenarchief.concentra.be/vw/article.do?code=GVA&date=19710719&id=GVA-19710719-01015002|title=Dag na dag en rit na rit in de Tour|trans-title=Day after day and stage after stage in the Tour|language=Dutch|work=Gazet van Antwerpen|date=19 July 1971|page=15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214181313/http://krantenarchief.concentra.be/vw/article.do?code=GVA&date=19710719&id=GVA-19710719-01015002|archive-date=14 February 2019|dead-url=no}}
24. ^{{cite web|last=van den Akker|first=Pieter|title=Informatie over de Tour de France van 1971|trans-title=Information about the Tour de France from 1971|url=http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1971|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302050941/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1971|archivedate=2 March 2019|language=Dutch|website=TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl|accessdate=2 March 2019|dead-url=no}}
25. ^{{cite news|last=Cunningham|first=Josh|title=History of the Tour de France jerseys|url=http://www.cyclist.co.uk/in-depth/1409/history-of-the-tour-de-france-jerseys|accessdate=2 October 2016|work=Cyclist|publisher=Dennis Publishing|date=4 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026180408/http://www.cyclist.co.uk/in-depth/1409/history-of-the-tour-de-france-jerseys|archive-date=26 October 2016|dead-url=no}}
26. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/1971/07/19/pagina-19/972796/pdf.html|title=Clasificaciones oficiales|date=19 July 1971|page=19|language=Spanish|work=El Mundo Deportivo|accessdate=8 March 2011| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110720140526/http://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/1971/07/19/pagina-19/972796/pdf.html | archivedate = 2011-07-20| deadurl=no}}
27. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/vw/article.do?id=NVHN-19710712-AE0013003&vw=org|title=Een mythe is voorbij|date=12 July 1971|page=13|publisher=De krant van toen|work=Nieuwsblad van het Noorden|language=Dutch|accessdate=2 March 2011}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Augendre|author-link=Jacques Augendre|url=http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf|title=Guide historique|trans-title=Historical guide|year=2016|language=French|access-date=27 October 2016|format=PDF|work=Tour de France|location=Paris|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817121602/http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf|archive-date=17 August 2016|dead-url=no|ref={{harvid|Augendre|2016}}}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|last=Wadley|first=J. B.|authorlink=Jock Wadley|title=Eddy Merckx, Luis Ocana and the 1971 Tour de France|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=98EqHAAACAAJ|publisher=Kennedy Brothers|location=Silsden, UK|year=1971|oclc=483164}}

External links

{{commons category-inline|Tour de France 1971|1971 Tour de France}}{{Cycling stage recaps|1971 Tour de France|P|9|10|20}}{{Tour de France}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1971 Tour De France}}

6 : 1971 Tour de France|1971 in cycle racing|1971 in French sport|Tour de France by year|June 1971 sports events in Europe|July 1971 sports events in Europe
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