“1977 Dutch general election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1977 Dutch general election

释义

Results
References

{{Infobox legislative election
| election_name = Dutch general election, 1977
| country = Netherlands
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1972
| next_election = 1981
| election_date = 25 May 1977
| turnout = 88.1%
| party_leader1 = Joop den Uyl
| party1 = Labour Party (Netherlands)
| seats1_before = 43
| seats1 = 53
| percentage1 = 33.8%
| party_leader2 = Dries van Agt
| party2 = Christian Democratic Appeal
| seats2_before = 48
| seats2 = 49
| percentage2 = 31.9%
| party_leader3 = Hans Wiegel
| party3 = People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
| seats3_before = 22
| seats3 = 28
| percentage3 = 17.9%
| party_leader4 = Jan Terlouw
| party4 = Democrats 66
| seats4_before = 6
| seats4 = 8
| percentage4 = 5.4%
| party_leader5 = Hette Abma
| party5 = Reformed Political Party
| seats5_before = 3
| seats5 = 3
| percentage5 = 2.1%
| party_leader6 = Marcus Bakker
| party6 = Communist Party of the Netherlands
| seats6_before = 7
| seats6 = 2
| percentage6 = 1.7%
| party_leader7 = Ria Beckers
| party7 = Political Party of Radicals
| seats7_before = 7
| seats7 = 3
| percentage7 = 1.6%
| party_leader8 = Bart Verbrugh
| party8 = Reformed Political League
| seats8_before = 2
| seats8 = 1
| percentage8 = 0.9%
| party_leader9 = Bram van der Lek
| party9 = Pacifist Socialist Party
| seats9_before = 2
| seats9 = 1
| percentage9 = 0.9%
| party_leader10 = Hendrik Koekoek
| party10 = Farmers' Party (Netherlands)
| seats10_before = 3
| seats10 = 1
| percentage10 = 0.8%
| party_leader11 = Willem Drees Jr.
| party11 = Democratic Socialists '70
| seats11_before = 6
| seats11 = 1
| percentage11 = 0.7%
| map = TweedeKamer 1977.png
| map_size = 250px
| map_caption =
| title = Prime Minister
| before_election = Joop den Uyl
| before_party = Labour Party (Netherlands)
| before_image =
| after_election = Dries van Agt
| after_party = Christian Democratic Appeal
| after_image =
}}

General elections were held in the Netherlands on 25 May 1977.^[1] The Labour Party remained the largest party, winning 53 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives.^[2] Following the election, it took 208 days of negotiations to form a new government. This was a European record for longest government formation that stood until after the 2010 Belgian general election.^[3] The Christian Democratic Appeal was formed by the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP), Christian Historical Union (CHU) and the Catholic People's Party (KVP) in 1976. The first joint party leader was a member of the KVP, Dries van Agt.

Eventually a coalition was formed between the Christian Democratic Appeal and the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy with Dries van Agt as Prime Minister.

Results

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Labour Party	2,813,793	33.8	53	+10
Christian Democratic Appeal	2.653.416	31.9	49	+1
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy	1,492,689	17.9	28	+6
Democrats 1966	452,423	5.4	8	+2
Reformed Political Party	177,010	2.1	3	0
Communist Party of the Netherlands	143,481	1.7	2	–5
Political Party of Radicals	140,910	1.7	3	–4
Reformed Political League	79,421	1.0	1	–1
Pacifist Socialist Party	77,972	0.9	1	–1
Farmers' Party	69,914	0.8	1	–2
Democratic Socialists '70	59,487	0.7	1	–5
Reformatory Political Federation	53,220	0.6	0	New
Dutch Peoples-Union	33,434	0.4	0	New
Roman Catholic Party of the Netherlands	33,227	0.4	0	–1
Socialist Party	24,420	0.3	0	New
Federation of Elderly Parties of the Netherlands	4,379	0.1	0	New
Verbond tegen Ambtelijke Willekeur	4,110	0.0	0	New
Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands	2,649	0.0	0	New
Democratic Action Centre	2,150	0.0	0	New
Party of the Taxpayers	201	0.0	0	New
European Conservative Union	197	0.0	0	New
Jusia List	91	0.0	0	New
Dutch Middle Class Party	89	0.0	0	0
Griek List	67	0.0	0	New
Invalid/blank votes	48,217	–	–	–
Total	8,365,829	100	150	0
Registered voters/turnout	9,506,318	88.0	–	–
Source: Nederlandse verkiezingsuitslagen

{{bar box
| title=Popular Vote
| titlebar=#ddd
| width=600px
| barwidth=410px
| bars={{bar percent|PvdA|{{Labour Party (Netherlands)/meta/color}}|33.83}}{{bar percent|CDA|{{Christian Democratic Appeal/meta/color}}|31.89}}{{bar percent|VVD|{{People's Party for Freedom and Democracy/meta/color}}|17.95}}{{bar percent|D66|{{Democrats 66/meta/color}}|5.44}}{{bar percent|SGP|{{Reformed Political Party/meta/color}}|2.13}}{{bar percent|CPN|{{Communist Party of the Netherlands/meta/color}}|1.73}}{{bar percent|PPR|{{Political Party of Radicals/meta/color}}|1.69}}{{bar percent|GPV|{{Reformed Political League/meta/color}}|0.95}}{{bar percent|PSP|{{Pacifist Socialist Party/meta/color}}|0.94}}{{bar percent|BP|#66B200|0.84}}{{bar percent|DS70|{{Democratic Socialists '70/meta/color}}|0.72}}{{bar percent|RPF|{{Reformatory Political Federation/meta/color}}|0.64}}{{bar percent|Other|#777777|1.26}}
}}

References

1. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1396 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}
2. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p1414
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5icaxxHSmnBBG2Njff5zmhjM2idLg?docId=CNG.f743df69e39530a06cd5cbf6c176ca6f.231 |title=Belgium's shoddy political record poses financial threat|author=Laurent Thomet |date=January 8, 2011 |accessdate=2011-01-27 |quote=Without a government for nearly seven months, Belgium now holds a dubious record in Europe and with no end in sight to the political crisis, fears are growing of a backlash from watchful markets. The divided country on Saturday broke the 208-day mark set by the Netherlands in 1977 for being without a government.}}

4 : General elections in the Netherlands|1977 elections in Europe|1977 in the Netherlands|May 1977 events in Europe

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。