词条 | Baron Northbrook |
释义 |
The holders of the barony descend from Francis Baring, whose father had emigrated to Great Britain from Germany. Francis was the founder of the family firm that grew into Barings Bank. The firm increased in wealth and influence to the point that, on 29 May 1793, Francis was created a baronet, of Larkbeer in the County of Devon, in the Baronetage of Great Britain. His eldest son Thomas became the second Baronet, also representing Chipping Wycombe and Hampshire in the House of Commons. Sir Thomas was succeeded by his eldest son Francis, third Baronet. Sir Francis held office as Chancellor of the Exchequer and First Lord of the Admiralty. In 1866 he was raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom as Baron Northbrook, of Stratton in the County of Southampton. Lord Northbrook's eldest son Thomas, the second Baron, was Viceroy of India from 1872 to 1876. In that year he was created Viscount Baring, of Lee in the County of Kent, and Earl of Northbrook, in the County of Southampton. Both titles were in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. On his death, the titles passed to his eldest son Francis George, second Earl. He sat as a Member of Parliament for Winchester and Biggleswade. The second Earl was childless, and on his death in 1929, the viscountcy and earldom became extinct. He was succeeded in the baronetcy and barony by his first cousin Francis Arthur, who became the fourth Baron Northbrook. Francis Arthur was the son of the Hon. Francis Baring (1850–1915), third son of the first Baron and a partner in Barings Bank. {{As of|2017}} the titles are held by the fourth Baron's grandson, the sixth Baron, who succeeded his father in 1990. Lord Northbrook is one of the ninety elected hereditary peers who remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, and sits on the Conservative benches.The Baring family is one of the most ennobled in the United Kingdom and numerous other members of the family have gained distinction. The first Baron Northbrook's uncle (his father's next youngest brother) was Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton, two of his first cousins (both sons of Henry Baring, his father's next youngest brother after Lord Ashburton) were Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke, and Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer, and one of his first cousins once removed (third son of Lord Cromer) was Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale. Also, the Right Reverend Charles Baring, Bishop of Durham, was his younger brother. The Bishop's son Thomas was a banker and Conservative politician. Baring baronets, of Larkbeer (1793)
Barons Northbrook (1866)
Earls of Northbrook (1876)
Barons Northbrook (1866; reverted)
There is no heir to the barony. The heir presumptive to the baronetcy is the present holder's fourth cousin, Peter Baring (born 1939). He is a great-great-grandson of the Right Reverend Charles Baring, younger son of the second Baronet. The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his son, Samuel Nigel Baring (born 1987). Male-line family tree{{chart top|width=100%|Male-line family tree, Baring baronets, Barons Northbrook, and Earls of Northbrook.}}{{chart/start|align=center}}{{chart|FB1Bt|FB1Bt=Sir Francis Baring1st Baronet 1740–1810}}{{chart| |!| | }}{{chart|TB1Bt|TB1Bt=Sir Thomas Baring 2nd Baronet 1772–1848}}{{chart| |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | }}{{chart|border=0|BN| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | |BN=Baron Northbrook}}{{chart|FB1B| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |TB| |JB| |RRCB|FB1B=Francis Baring 1st Baron Northbrook 3rd Baronet 1796–1866|TB={{nowrap|Thomas Baring}} 1799–1873|JB={{nowrap|John Baring}} 1801–1888|RRCB=Rt Rev. Charles Baring 1807–1879}}{{chart| |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | }}{{chart|border=0|VBEN| | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | |VBEN=Viscount Baring Earl of Northbrook}}{{chart|TB1E| | | | | |UNKN| |HFB| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |TB|TB1E=Thomas Baring 1st Earl of Northbrook 2nd Baron Northbrook 4th Baronet 1826–1904|UNKN={{nowrap|unknown son}}|HFB=Hon. Francis Baring 1850–1915|TB={{nowrap|Thomas Baring}} 1831–1891}}{{chart| |)|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | }}{{chart|TB1E| |HAB| | | | | |FB4B| |CJB| |RB| | | | | | | | | |HB| |GB|TB1E=Francis Baring {{nowrap|2nd Earl of Northbrook}} 3rd Baron Northbrook 5th Baronet 1850–1929|HAB=Hon. {{nowrap|Arthur Baring}} 1854–1870|FB4B=Francis Baring {{nowrap|4th Baron Northbrook}} 6th Baronet 1882–1947|CJB=Capt. {{nowrap|John Baring}} 1885–1956|RB={{nowrap|Rupert Baring}} 1891–1894|HB=Harold Baring 1869–1927|GB=Godfrey Baring 1870–1934}}{{chart|border=0|EXT| | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | |EXT=Viscountcy and earldom extinct}}{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | |FB5B| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |DB|FB5B=Francis Baring 5th Baron Northbrook 7th Baronet 1915–1990|DB={{nowrap|Desmond Baring}} 1914–1991}}{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | }}{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | |FB6B| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |PB|FB6B=Francis Baring 6th Baron Northbrook 8th Baronet born 1954|PB=Peter Baring born 1939}}{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | }}{{chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |SB|SB=Samuel Baring born 1987}}{{chart/end}}{{chart bottom}} See also
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42009|title='The parish of Micheldever', A History of the County of Hampshire: Volume 3 pp. 390-394|publisher=University of London & History of Parliament Trust|year=1908|accessdate=January 4, 2009}} References
External links
2 : Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom|Baring family |
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