“1995 in sports”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1995 in sports

释义

Alpine skiing
American football
Association football
Australian rules football
Baseball
Basketball
Boxing
Canadian football
Cricket
Cycling
Dogsled racing
Field hockey
Figure skating
Gaelic Athletic Association
Golf
Harness racing
Horse racing
Ice hockey
Lacrosse
Mixed martial arts
Motorsport
Radiosport
Rugby league
Rugby union
Snooker
Swimming
Taekwondo
Tennis
Volleyball
Water polo
Yacht racing
Multi-sport events
Awards
References

1995 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

Alpine skiing

Alpine Skiing World Cup
- Men's overall season champion: Alberto Tomba, Italy
- Women's overall season champion: Vreni Schneider, Switzerland

American football

Super Bowl XXIX – San Francisco 49ers won 49-26 over the San Diego Chargers
The World League of American Football is resumed after 2 years without play. Frankfurt Galaxy win the World Bowl 26-22 over the Amsterdam Admirals.
Orange Bowl (1994 season):
- The Nebraska Cornhuskers won 24-17 over the Miami Hurricanes to win the national championship

Association football

FIFA Women's World Cup – Norway won 2-0 over Germany
World Club Championship – AFC Ajax defeat Grêmio 0-0 (4-3 in penalty shootout)
UEFA Champions League – AFC Ajax defeat A.C. Milan 1-0
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A – Botafogo FR defeat Santos FC 3-2 (aggregate score)
Copa Libertadores da América – Grêmio defeat Atlético Nacional 4-2 (aggregate score)
Blackburn Rovers won the Premier League, denying Manchester United a hat-trick of titles
December 15 – European football is shaken to its foundations when the European Court of Justice rules that:
- Clubs in the European Union cannot be restricted from signing foreign players who are nationals of EU member states
- Players under contract to clubs in the EU are entitled to a free transfer at the end of their contracts

Australian rules football

Australian Football League
- The Fremantle Dockers join the league
- Carlton wins the 99th AFL premiership beating Geelong 21.15 (141) to 11.14 (80)
- The Blues become the first team to win 23 games in an AFL season or twenty in a home-and-away season
- Brownlow Medal awarded to Paul Kelly (Sydney Swans)
South Australian National Football League
- Sturt suffer the ignominy of going winless for a full 22-match season, the only occurrence thereof in a major Australian Rules league.

Baseball

World Series – Atlanta Braves won 4 games to 2 over the Cleveland Indians. The Series MVP was Tom Glavine, Atlanta
September 6 - Cal Ripken Jr. breaks Lou Gehrig's record of playing 2130 consecutive games.
California Angels lose a 13-game lead over the Seattle Mariners, and lose the division title in a one-game playoff.

Basketball

NCAA Men's Basketball Championship –
- UCLA wins 89-78 over Arkansas, giving the Bruins their first National College Basketball Championship in 20 years, and 11th overall.
NBA Finals
- Houston Rockets win 4 games to 0 over the Orlando Magic
National Basketball League (Australia) Finals:
- Perth Wildcats defeated the North Melbourne Giants 2-1 in the best-of-three final series.
A first season of China Professional Basketball Men's League game held on December 10.{{page needed|date=July 2017}}

Boxing

March 11 to March 27 – Pan American Games held in Mar del Plata, Argentina. May 6 – Oscar de la Hoya scored a second-round TKO in Las Vegas over Rafael Ruelas to retain his World Lightweight Championship.

Canadian football

For the first time in history, the Grey Cup went to an American-based team.
Grey Cup –
- Baltimore Stallions win 37-20 over the Calgary Stampeders
Vanier Cup –
- Calgary Dinos win 54-24 over the Western Ontario Mustangs

Cricket

December 26 in Melbourne – umpire Darrell Hair no balls Sri Lankan spinner Muttiah Muralitharan seven times for throwing in the second Test against Australia.

Cycling

Giro d'Italia won by Tony Rominger of Switzerland
Tour de France - Miguel Indurain of Spain
UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race – Abraham Olano of Spain

Dogsled racing

Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race Champion –
- Doug Swingley won with lead dogs: Vic & Elmer

Field hockey

Men's Champions Trophy: Germany
Women's Champions Trophy: Australia
Men's European Nations Cup: Germany
Women's European Nations Cup: Netherlands

Figure skating

World Figure Skating Championships –
- Men's champion: Elvis Stojko, Canada
- Ladies' champion: Chen Lu, China
- Pairs' champions: Radka Kovariková / René Novotný, Czech Republic
- Ice dancing champions: Oksana Grishuk / Evgeny Platov, Russia

Gaelic Athletic Association

Camogie
- All-Ireland Camogie Champion: Cork
- National Camogie League: Cork
Gaelic football
- All-Ireland Senior Football Championship – Dublin 1-10 died Tyrone 0-12
- National Football League – Derry 0-12 died Donegal 0-8
Ladies' Gaelic football
- All-Ireland Senior Football Champion: Waterford
- National Football League: Waterford
Hurling
- All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship – Clare 1-13 died Offaly 2-8
- National Hurling League –

Golf

Men's professional

Masters Tournament - Ben Crenshaw
U.S. Open - Corey Pavin
British Open - John Daly
PGA Championship - Steve Elkington
PGA Tour money leader - Greg Norman - $1,654,959
Senior PGA Tour money leader - Jim Colbert - $1,444,386
Ryder Cup - Europe won 14½ to 13½ over the United States in team golf.

Men's amateur

British Amateur - Gordon Sherry
U.S. Amateur - Tiger Woods
European Amateur - Sergio García

Women's professional

Nabisco Dinah Shore - Nanci Bowen
LPGA Championship - Kelly Robbins
U.S. Women's Open - Annika Sörenstam
Classique du Maurier - Jenny Lidback
LPGA Tour money leader - Annika Sörenstam - $666,533

Harness racing

North America Cup - David's Pass
United States Pacing Triple Crown races –
# Cane Pace - Mattgrilla Gorilla
# Little Brown Jug - Nick's Fantasy
# Messenger Stakes - David's Pass
United States Trotting Triple Crown races –
# Hambletonian - Tagliabue
# Yonkers Trot -
# Kentucky Futurity - CR Trackmaster
Australian Inter Dominion Harness Racing Championship –
- Pacers: Golden Reign
- Trotters: Call Me Now

Horse racing

Steeplechases

Cheltenham Gold Cup – Master Oats
Grand National – Royal Athlete

Flat races

Australia – Melbourne Cup won by Doriemus
Canada – Queen's Plate won by Regal Discovery
France – Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe won by Lammtarra
Ireland – Irish Derby Stakes won by Winged Love
Japan – Japan Cup won by Lando
English Triple Crown races:
# 2,000 Guineas Stakes – Pennekamp
# The Derby – Lammtarra
# St. Leger Stakes – Classic Cliche
United States Triple Crown races:
# Kentucky Derby – Thunder Gulch
# Preakness Stakes – Timber Country
# Belmont Stakes – Thunder Gulch
Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships:
# Breeders' Cup Classic – Cigar
# Breeders' Cup Distaff – Inside Information
# Breeders' Cup Juvenile – Unbridled's Song
# Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies – My Flag
# Breeders' Cup Mile – Ridgewood Pearl
# Breeders' Cup Sprint – Desert Stormer
# Breeders' Cup Turf – Northern Spur

Ice hockey

Art Ross Trophy as the NHL's leading scorer during the regular season: Jaromir Jagr, Pittsburgh Penguins
Hart Memorial Trophy – for the NHL's Most Valuable Player: Eric Lindros, Philadelphia Flyers
Stanley Cup – New Jersey Devils win 4 games to 0 over the Detroit Red Wings
World Hockey Championship
- Men's champion: Finland defeated Sweden
- Junior Men's champion: Canada defeated Russia

Lacrosse

Major Indoor Lacrosse League Championship: The Philadelphia Wings win 15–14 over the Rochester Knighthawks after overtime.
Mann Cup for the Canadian box lacrosse championship: Six Nations Chiefs of Major Series Lacrosse
Inaugural European Lacrosse Championships – England defeats Czech Republic

Mixed martial arts

The following is a list of major noteworthy MMA events during 1995 in chronological order.

Before 1997, the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) was considered the only major MMA organization in the world and featured much fewer rules then are used in modern MMA.

{{s-start}}
|-
|align=center style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Date
|align=center style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Event
|align=center style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Alternate Name/s
|align=center style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Location
|align=center style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Attendance
|align=center style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|PPV Buyrate
|align=center style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Notes
|-align=center
|April 7
|UFC 5: The Return of the Beast
|{{N/A}}
|{{flagicon|USA}} Charlotte, North Carolina, US
|6,000
|260,000
|{{small|UFC rule change, introduction to a single 30 minute round. Introduction of superfights.

Rorion Gracie and Royce Gracie cut there involvement with the UFC following this event.}}

|-align=center
|July 14
|UFC 6: Clash of the Titans
|{{N/A}}
|{{flagicon|USA}} Casper, Wyoming, US
|2,700
|240,000
|{{small|UFC rule change, referee is given the authority to restart the fight. Introduction to additional 5 minute extension to 30 minute round. Introduction of superfight titles.}}
|-align=center
|September 8
|UFC 7: The Brawl in Buffalo
|{{N/A}}
|{{flagicon|USA}} Buffalo, New York, US
|9,000
|190,000
|{{N/A}}
|-align=center
|December 16
|The Ultimate Ultimate
|Ultimate Ultimate 1995
UFC 7.5
|{{flagicon|USA}} Denver, Colorado, US
|2,800
|{{N/A}}
|{{small|Time limits were redefined for this event. 15 minutes in quarterfinal fights, 18 minutes for semi-final fights, and 27 minutes with a possible 3 minute overtime for the final fight.}}
|-align=center{{s-end}}

Motorsport

Radiosport

First IARU Region III Amateur Radio Direction Finding Championships held in Japan.
First High Speed Telegraphy World Championship held in Siófok, Hungary.

Rugby league

Australian international representative forward Ian Roberts became the first high-profile Australian sports person and first rugby footballer in the world to come out to the public as gay.^[1]
March 5 – Carcassonne, France: last match of the 1995 European Championship is played with Wales finishing on top of the table.
March 10 – Auckland, New Zealand: newly formed Auckland Warriors club play their first match: a 25-22 loss to the Brisbane Broncos at Ericsson Stadium before 29,220.
April 29 – London, England: 1994-95 Challenge Cup tournament culminates in Wigan's 30-10 win over Leeds in the final at Wembley Stadium before 78,550.
May 31 – Melbourne, Australia: 1995 State of Origin is wrapped up by Queensland in game two of the three-match series against New South Wales at the Melbourne Cricket Ground before 52,994.
September 24 – Sydney, Australia: 1995 ARL season culminates in the Sydney Bulldogs' 17-4 win over the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles in the grand final at the Sydney Football Stadium before 41,127.
October 24 – Bury, England: 1995 Emerging Nations Tournament culminates in the Cook Islands' 22-6 win over Ireland in the final at Gigg Lane before 4,147.
October 28 – London, England: 1995 World Cup culminates in Australia's 16-8 win over England in the final at Wembley Stadium before 66,540.

Rugby union

101st Five Nations Championship series is won by England who complete the Grand Slam
Rugby World Cup is won by hosts South Africa 15–12 over New Zealand in the final with an extra-time drop goal by Joel Stransky
26 August – International Rugby Football Board lifts the century-old ban on professionalism

Snooker

World Snooker Championship – Stephen Hendry beats Nigel Bond 18-9
World rankings – Stephen Hendry remains world number one for 1995/96

Swimming

February 11 – Danyon Loader swims world record in the Men's 400m Freestyle, while Mark Foster betters the world record in the Men's 50m Butterfly and Sandra Völker swims a European record in the Women's 50m Backstroke.
February 18 – Australia's Angela Kennedy breaks the world record in the Women's 100m Butterfly (short course): 58:77
XII Pan American Games, held in Mar del Plata, Argentina (March 12 – 18)
22nd European LC Championships, held in Vienna, Austria (August 22 – 27)
- Germany wins the most medals (28), Russia the most gold medals (14)
II. World Short Course Championships, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (November 30 – December 3)
- December 2 – China's Liu Limin breaks the world record in the Women's 100m Butterfly (short course): 58:68
- December 3 – Australia wins the most medals (26), and the most gold medals (12)

Taekwondo

World Championships held in Manila, Philippines

Tennis

Grand Slam in tennis men's results:
# Australian Open – Andre Agassi
# French Open – Thomas Muster
# Wimbledon championships – Pete Sampras
# US Open – Pete Sampras
Grand Slam in tennis women's results:
# Australian Open – Mary Pierce
# French Open – Steffi Graf
# Wimbledon championships – Steffi Graf
# US Open – Steffi Graf
Davis Cup – The USA wins 3–2 over Russia.
Fed Cup – Spain wins 3–2 over the USA in the first Fed Cup to bear that name, and the first to employ a Davis Cup-style format.

Volleyball

Men's World Cup: Italy
Men's European Championship: Italy
Women's World Cup: Cuba
Women's European Championship: Netherlands

Water polo

Men's World Cup: Hungary
Men's European Championship]: Italy
Women's European Championship: Italy

Yacht racing

New Zealand wins its first America's Cup as Black Magic, of the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron, beats defender Young America, from the San Diego Yacht Club, 5 races to 0

Multi-sport events

Twelfth Pan American Games held in Mar del Plata, Argentina
Sixth All-Africa Games held in Harare, Zimbabwe
18th Summer Universiade held in Fukuoka, Japan
17th Winter Universiade held in Jaca, Spain
18th SEA Games held in Chiang Mai, Thailand

Awards

Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year – Cal Ripken Jr., Major League Baseball
Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year – Rebecca Lobo, College basketball

References

1. ^{{cite web|last=Peter|first=O'Shea|title=Out of the field|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2WQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA54#v=onepage&q&f=false|work=The Advocate|publisher=Here Publishing|accessdate=10 October 2011}}

2 : Sports by year|1995 in sports

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