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词条 1998 Minnesota gubernatorial election
释义

  1. Candidates

     DFL  Republican  Reform  Other third-parties 

  2. Primary results (September 15)

     Democratic  Republican 

  3. General election

     Campaign  Polling  Results  Results Breakdown 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Minnesota gubernatorial election, 1998
| country = Minnesota
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1994 Minnesota gubernatorial election
| previous_year = 1994
| next_election = 2002 Minnesota gubernatorial election
| next_year = 2002
| election_date = November 3, 1998
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Jesse Ventura
| running_mate1 = Mae Schunk
| party1 = Reform Party of the United States of America
| colour1 = FF7F00
| popular_vote1 = 773,713
| percentage1 = 37.0%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Norm Coleman
| running_mate2 = Gen Olson
| party2 = Republican Party of Minnesota
| popular_vote2 = 717,350
| percentage2 = 34.3%
| image3 =
| nominee3 = Skip Humphrey
| running_mate3 = Roger Moe
| party3 = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
| popular_vote3 = 587,528
| percentage3 = 28.1%
| map_image = MinnesotaGubernational1998.svg
| map_size = 250px
| map_caption = County Results
Ventura: {{legend0|#fecba9|30-40%}} {{legend0|#ffb381|40-50%}} {{legend0|#fe9955|50-60%}}
Coleman: {{legend0|#ffc7c9|30–40%}} {{legend0|#ffb1b4|40–50%}}

Humphrey: {{legend0|#c8cff9|30-40%}} {{legend0|#a5b0ff|40-50%}} {{legend0|#7996e2|50–60%}}


| title = Governor
| before_election = Arne Carlson
| before_party = Republican Party of Minnesota
| after_election = Jesse Ventura
| after_party = Reform Party (Minnesota)
}}{{ElectionsMN}}

The 1998 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1998. Reform Party candidate Jesse Ventura defeated Republican Party challenger Norm Coleman and Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party challenger Hubert H. "Skip" Humphrey III. Ventura governed with a DFL-controlled state Senate and a Republican-controlled state House.

Ventura's victory as a third party candidate was considered a historic major upset, especially considering he was a former WWE (at that time, WWF) professional wrestler. He ran on the Reform Party ticket, a party which had been founded by two-time presidential candidate Ross Perot who had received 23% of the vote in Minnesota in the 1992 presidential election and 12% in the 1996 election.[1]

Candidates

DFL

  • Skip Humphrey: Attorney General of Minnesota and son of former Vice President Hubert Humphrey and U.S. Senator Muriel Humphrey.
  • Ted Mondale: Minnesota State Senator and son of former Vice President Walter Mondale.
  • Mike Freeman: Minnesota State Senator and son of Orville Freeman who was the former Governor of Minnesota and United States Secretary of Agriculture.
  • Doug Johnson: Minnesota State Senator
  • Mark Dayton: State Auditor

Republican

  • Norm Coleman: Won the Republican nomination for governor, by winning the primary with token opposition.[2] He was the Mayor of St. Paul. He was elected mayor in 1993 as a Democrat with almost 55% of the vote. In 1996, he switched parties to become a Republican after years of heat from his party.[3] He won re-election as mayor in the heavily liberal city (70% registered Democrats) with almost 59% of the vote in 1997.
  • Bill Dahn: Retired auto mechanic, around the same age as Coleman.[4]

Reform

  • Jesse Ventura: Won the Reform Party nomination with no opposition. He was elected Mayor in 1990 of Brooklyn Park, Minnesota, a city with a population of over 70,000.

Other third-parties

  • Ken Pentel of the Green Party
  • Frank Germann of the Libertarian Party
  • Chris Wright Grassroots Party
  • "Fancy" Ray McCloney, "People's Champion"
  • Thomas Fiske of the Socialist Workers Party

Primary results (September 15)

Democratic

{{Election box begin no change
| title = Democratic Primary results[4]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Skip Humphrey
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 154,037
| percentage = 37
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Mike Freeman
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 78,895
| percentage = 19
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Doug Johnson
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 78,041
| percentage = 19
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Mark Dayton
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 74,706
| percentage = 18
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Ted Mondale
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 29,749
| percentage = 7
}}{{Election box invalid no change
| votes =
| percentage =
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 415,428
| percentage = 100
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| percentage =
}}{{Election box end}}

Republican

{{Election box begin no change
| title = Republican Primary results[4]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Norm Coleman
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 107,989
| percentage = 91
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Bill Dahn
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 10,505
| percentage = 9
}}{{Election box invalid no change
| votes =
| percentage =
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 118,494
| percentage = 100
}}{{Election box turnout no change
| percentage =
}}{{Election box end}}

General election

Campaign

Ventura spent around $300,000 and combined it with an aggressive grassroots campaign that featured a statewide bus tour, pioneered use of the Internet for political purposes, and aired quirky TV ads designed by Bill Hillsman, who forged the phrase "Don't vote for politics as usual."[5] Unable to afford many television ads, Ventura mainly focused on televised debates and public appearances, preaching his brand of libertarian politics. His speech at a parade in rural Minnesota during the summer attracted what organizers of the annual event described as one of its largest audiences. He ran on cutting taxes, reducing state government, and reducing public school classroom sizes to a 17 to 1 ratio. He also supported a public debate on the viability of legalized prostitution.[6]

Polling

A poll taken in June showed that Coleman would defeat any other Democratic candidate than Humphrey. But Humphrey would defeat Coleman 44% to 34%. However, Ventura polled in the double digits. No other candidate in the Reform Party's brief history in Minnesota has received more than 5 percent of the votes in a statewide election.[7] Following the primary election in September, a poll on October 20 showed Humphrey leading 35% to Coleman (34%) and Ventura (21%). But the Star Tribune poll suggested that Ventura's surge with the voters had come mostly at Humphrey's expense. Since the primary, Humphrey's support among likely voters had dropped by 14 percentage points, while Coleman's had increased by 5 percentage points.[8]

Results

{{Election box begin | title=1998 Gubernatorial Election, Minnesota}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Reform Party (Minnesota)
|candidate = Jesse Ventura
|votes = 773,713
|percentage = 36.99%
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party of Minnesota
|candidate = Norm Coleman
|votes = 717,350
|percentage = 34.29%
|change = -29.04%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
|candidate = Hubert H. "Skip" Humphrey III
|votes = 587,528
|percentage = 28.09%
|change = -6.02%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party (United States)
|candidate = Ken Pentel
|votes = 7,034
|percentage = 0.34%
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (US)
|candidate = Frank Germann
|votes = 1,932
|percentage = 0.09%
|change = -0.80%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Grassroots Party
|candidate = Chris Wright
|votes = 1,727
|percentage = 0.08%
|change = -1.12%
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party = People's Champion
|candidate = Fancy Ray McCloney
|votes = 919
|percentage = 0.04%
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Socialist Workers Party (US)
|candidate = Thomas Fiske
|votes = 787
|percentage = 0.04%
|change = -0.14%
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party =
|candidate = Write-ins
|votes = 776
|percentage =
|change = n/a
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 56,363
|percentage = 2.69%
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 2,091,766
|percentage = 60%
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Reform Party (Minnesota)
|loser = Republican Party (United States)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Results Breakdown

By county:[9][10]

CountyColemanVotesHumphreyVotesVenturaVotesOthersVotes
Aitkin31.6%2,44730.3%2,34737.4%2,8970.6%47
Anoka29.3%37,11119.7%24,97550.7%64,1000.3%363
Becker41.4%5,03035.7%4,34922.4%2,7210.5%62
Beltrami39.8%5,87235.9%5,28923.0%3,3871.3%195
Benton33.2%4,38820.8%2,75045.6%6,0270.4%47
Big Stone31.9%91240.0%1,14427.5%7860.5%15
Blue Earth30.9%7,03124.9%5,66643.8%9,9730.6%111
Brown35.4%5,15021.2%2,41733.3%3,7940.4%44
Carlton31.0%3,92942.9%5,43925.5%3,2260.6%70
Carver39.9%11,47916.1%4,62143.8%12,6060.3%88
Cass32.0%4,78128.1%3,28828.7%3,2680.5%55
Chippewa28.3%1,72134.0%2,06437.4%2,2710.3%19
Chisago28.0%5,37618.9%3,62152.8%10,1380.4%71
Clay34.7%6,20043.5%7,76621.8%3,7970.5%91
Clearwater44.8%1,43935.0%1,12419.5%6250.7%24
Cook38.6%1,01039.6%1,04618.0%4743.8%100
Cottonwood39.6%2,42030.8%1,88429.2%1,7880.5%29
Crow Wing39.7%9,55926.0%6,25733.9%8,1620.4%104
Dakota37.3%56,24222.0%33,25340.4%60,9090.3%484
Dodge37.4%2,61921.2%1,48441.0%2,8670.4%27
Douglas42.1%6,32323.3%3,50334.3%5,1620.3%41
Faribault34.2%2,77829.3%2,38236.0%2,9230.4%34
Fillmore39.7%3,35933.4%2,82326.2%2,2190.7%56
Freeborn39.5%5,46333.3%4,60526.9%3,7060.5%65
Goodhue33.9%6,78622.7%4,54743.0%8,6100.5%92
Grant30.6%1,05531.6%1,08937.5%1,2940.3%10
Hennepin31.9%155,31130.2%147,05936.9%179,9541.0%4,778
Houston48.8%3,61637.7%2,79712.0%8911.5%111
Hubbard42.6%3,69730.1%2,60926.7%2,3170.7%57
Isanti27.3%3,71919.6%2,66552.9%7,2090.3%36
Itasca37.8%7,18141.6%7,91119.8%3,7680.8%143
Jackson34.9%1,79633.5%1,72831.1%1,6050.5%24
Kanabec29.0%1,89521.1%1,37449.6%3,2380.3%17
Kandiyohi34.5%6,28729.3%5,33735.9%6,5300.2%45
Kittson32.2%75750.3%1,18516.5%3891.0%23
Koochiching46.4%2,72134.9%2,34718.1%1,0640.56%31
Lac Qui27.6%1,13339.5%1,62132.4%1,3300.4%16
Lake30.1%1,76642.2%2,47226.4%1,5451.3%75
LOTW41.5%83742.2%85214.3%2882.1%41
Le Sueur30.4%3,58222.2%2,61447.1%5,5510.3%35
Lincoln36.4%1,12936.7%1,13626.3%8150.6%18
Lyon39.1%4,04328.7%2,96631.7%3,2770.6%66
McLeod30.9%4,75415.9%2,44952.8%8,1260.3%50
Mahnomen41.8%82136.5%71620.7%4061.1%21
Marshall40.5%1,95941.5%2,00817.2%8340.8%38
Martin38.8%3,67626.7%2,53434.2%3,2430.2%23
Meeker31.3%3,32019.7%2,08348.6%5,1530.4%39
Mille Lacs31.0%2,89821.4%1,99847.2%4,4040.4%39
Morrison40.6%5,37721.9%2,89937.0%4,9050.6%78
Mower34.9%5,52939.3%6,23425.2%3,9900.7%111
Murray38.7%1,81934.5%1,62026.2%1,2330.6%30
Nicollet33.2%4,34525.9%3,38440.3%5,2720.6%78
Nobles39.0%3,26531.8%2,66428.7%2,4040.4%34
Norman31.4%1,02449.7%1,62118.3%5960.6%19
Olmsted42.7%19,48026.8%12,20530.1%13,7100.4%199
Otter Tail45.0%10,78529.1%6,98225.3%6,0690.5%116
Pennington38.8%2,22639.3%2,25321.4%1,2260.6%35
Pine26.9%2,86925.6%2,73047.1%5,0270.4%48
Pipestone46.8%2,12735.7%1,62116.6%7520.9%43
Polk40.7%4,46243.5%2,34715.5%1,6990.4%44
Pope33.6%1,95432.9%1,73836.1%2,0990.3%17
Ramsey32.4%69,24032.1%68,61934.6%73,9930.8%1,714
Red Lake39.6%84243.3%92016.0%3391.1%24
Redwood42.8%3,14022.5%1,65434.5%2,5330.2%17
Renville30.7%2,51425.4%2,07943.7%3,5830.3%24
Rice29.7%6,73228.5%6,51841.3%9,4440.7%170
Rock47.7%1,83236.1%1,38415.5%5960.7%25
Roseau49.8%2,97531.2%1,86318.1%1,0811.0%57
St. Louis28.1%24,43947.3%41,20823.8%20,6820.8%17
Scott34.9%12,07516.7%5,78748.1%16,6120.3%97
Sherburne32.1%8,13916.4%4,16351.2%13,0040.3%73
Sibley32.1%2,26117.9%1,26249.7%3,4970.3%24
Stearns38.5%20,73121.7%11,69639.2%21,1160.6%320
Steele38.5%5,39921.6%3,02239.7%5,5590.3%37
Stevens40.7%2,05229.9%1,50728.9%1,4550.5%25
Swift26.7%1,41035.1%1,85238.0%2,0060.2%11
Todd39.3%4,29322.4%2,42637.9%4,1460.5%60
Traverse34.3%73333.7%73331.5%6740.7%14
Wabasha35.8%3,36323.6%2,22140.2%3,7760.4%41
Wadena43.1%2,56325.9%1,53730.3%1,7821.1%63
Waseca35.8%3,06422.3%1,90441.4%3,5430.5%42
Washington35.8%32,56522.2%20,20541.7%37,9100.3%300
Watonwan33.4%1,71127.9%1,42938.3%1,9650.4%19
Wilkin43.2%1,18132.6%89223.4%6390.8%22
Winona42.9%7,85633.7%6,17622.1%4,0391.3%235
Wright32.1%11,95716.2%6,02751.4%19,1240.3%106
Yellow29.8%1,62833.7%1,83836.0%1,9660.5%25
Totals34.29%717,35028.09%587,52836.99%773,7130.63%13,175

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/05/us/the-1998-elections-the-states-the-maverick-a-bad-boy-wrestler-s-unscripted-upset.html|title=A 'Bad Boy' Wrestler's Unscripted Upset|date=5 November 1998|work=The New York Times}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PD&s_site=twincities&p_multi=SP&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB5E32810ABE511&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=COLEMAN: AFTER AN EASY PRIMARY SEASON, GOP NOMINEE HAS TO GET DOWN TO BUSINESS|publisher=}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/12/20/us/speculation-follows-st-paul-mayor-s-switch-to-republicans.html|title=Speculation Follows St. Paul Mayor's Switch to Republicans|date=20 December 1996|work=The New York Times}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1998/09/16/primary.results/minnesota.html|title=Minnesota primary results - September 15, 1998|publisher=}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.howeypolitics.com/2009/06/18/brian-howey-time-to-take-over-the-indiana-libertarian-party/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-06-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090818140106/http://www.howeypolitics.com/2009/06/18/brian-howey-time-to-take-over-the-indiana-libertarian-party/ |archivedate=2009-08-18 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/keyraces98/stories/mn102298.htm|title=Washingtonpost.com: 'The Body' Slams Into Politics|publisher=}}
7. ^http://www.startribune.com/local/11555066.html?elr=KArks8c7PaP3E77K_3c::D3aDhUMEaPc:E7_ec7PaP3iUeyc+D3aUUr
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PD&s_site=twincities&p_multi=SP&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB5E348CDCDBD3E&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=NEW POLL: HUMPHREY, COLEMAN IN DEAD HEAT|publisher=}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|first=David|last=Leip|publisher=}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.state.mn.us/docs/vote_for_gov._1998.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-01-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081127160810/http://www.sos.state.mn.us/docs/vote_for_gov._1998.pdf |archivedate=2008-11-27 |df= }}

External links

  • https://web.archive.org/web/20061214042007/http://www.sos.state.mn.us/docs/genstate1998.pdf
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20081127160810/http://www.sos.state.mn.us/docs/vote_for_gov._1998.pdf
  • That Time Jesse ‘The Body’ Ventura Was Elected Governor Of Minnesota
{{Minnesota elections}}{{United States elections, 1998}}{{US Third Party Election}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Minnesota Gubernatorial Election, 1998}}

3 : 1998 Minnesota elections|Minnesota gubernatorial elections|1998 United States gubernatorial elections
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