“Bella Vista, New South Wales”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Bella Vista is a suburb of north-western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Bella Vista is located 33 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of The Hills Shire.

History

In 1799 Joseph Foveaux was granted {{convert|980|acre|ha|order=flip}} which, in addition to other purchases, he sold to John Macarthur in 1801. John Macarthur enlarged this through additional purchases until it comprised around {{convert|2000|acre|ha|order=flip}}. John and Elizabeth Macarthur farmed sheep on this property in addition to their properties at Camden and Parramatta. For much of the time that the Macarthur's owned this farm John was overseas and it fell to Elizabeth to manage the various Macarthur properties and flocks. During this time reference is made by her to "my Seven Hills Farm". Although claims are made by some that the Seven Hills Farm was used exclusively by the Macarthurs for the breeding of their merino flocks, this is clearly not the case as the documentary evidence of the Macarthur papers shows that their Merino rams were paddocked at Elizabeth Farm at Parramatta. The Seven Hills farm was isolated and stock there were always in danger from theft and aboriginal attack. Two of Macarthur's stockmen were killed on the farm by natives in 1805. In fact the sheep at the Macarthur's Seven Hills farm had their genesis in the 600 sheep which were purchased from Foveaux at the same time as the property. What can justifiably be claimed about the site is that it was one of the first major Australian sheep breeding farms and that the results later achieved at Camden with fine merino sheep only followed Elizabeth's efforts at Seven Hills. Part of this land was later acquired by the Pearce family and became known as Bella Vista. All the buildings on the site today date from this period of its history with no extant buildings from the Macarthur period. In the 1890s, Edward Henry Pearce (1839–1912) of Bella Vista was declared the "largest and most successful orange grower in the colony." Bella Vista was sold by the Pearce family in 1950.^[2]^[3]

Until the mid-1990s, the area was primarily used for small-scale agriculture. Since then, significant changes have become apparent as it incorporates a residential area and a busy business district. However, the homestead and old farm buildings have been preserved and this portion of the former Pearce family property is now owned by The Hills Shire Council. The Friends of Bella Vista Farm Park has been formed and they are working actively to achieve the continued restoration of all buildings on this unique site.

Heritage listings

Demographics

According to the {{CensusAU|2016}}, there were 7,837 residents in Bella Vista. 51.2% of residents were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were India 7.6%, China 5.9%, Sri Lanka 4.3%, England 2.3% and Philippines 2.1%. 49.0% of residents spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 8.6%, Hindi 4.5%, Tamil 4.5%, Cantonese 4.4% and Punjabi 2.6%. The most common responses for religious affiliation were Catholic 24.8% No Religion 18.0%, Hinduism 12.6%, Anglican 9.1% and Pentecostal 5.8%.^[1]

Commercial area

The suburb has shopping complexes and a major hotel. It is rapidly becoming the main business centre within the Hills District. The biggest commercial area is the Norwest Business Park on Norwest Boulevard to the east. Norwest Business Park incorporates retail, commercial, industrial and hotel developments. The industrial areas in West Bella Vista are still heavily under development, with many new warehouses appearing recently.

Health services

Bella Vista has numerous established medical centres and dental surgeries, including Norwest Private Hospital on Norbrik Drive, and Hospital for Specialist Surgery located on Solent Circuit.

Shopping centres

Circa Retail is a shopping centre located near Old Windsor Road, featuring a Woolworths supermarket as the anchor tenant with 25 specialty stores.

Corporate hub

In 2006, Woolworths Limited, a public Australian retail company, joined all of its sub-management offices into a $200 million complex in Norwest Business Park in Bella Vista. The move meant Bella Vista was listed in Fortune's Global 500 list as one of the suburbs (Bella Vista is a suburb of Sydney) where Global 500 companies have their headquarters, ranked above Singapore, Miami and Baltimore and alongside Bangkok and Boston.

Other large scale corporations with their headquarters in the Norwest Business Park include Homeart, ResMed and AAMI Insurance and the Reserve Bank of Australia.

Transport

A major factor in the recent growth of Bella Vista has been its prime location near the end of the Sydney M2 motorway. The motorway (opened in 1997) means that in very good traffic conditions it takes just over half an hour to get from Bella Vista to the CBD. This also puts Bella Vista close to two major north-south transport routes through Sydney, the Cumberland Highway and the Westlink M7.

Buses are the only form of public transport available to Bella Vista residents. The suburb is serviced by private bus companies Hillsbus and Busways. Relatively frequent buses connect Bella Vista with the nearby hubs of Parramatta (bus numbers T62, T63, T64, T65 and T66), Castle Hill (bus numbers T70, T62, 715 and 745), Blacktown (bus numbers T70) and Seven Hills (bus numbers 714 and 715). There are also peak services available directly to North Sydney (602) and the CBD (bus numbers 607X, 613X, 614X, 617X, and 618) and Macquarie Park (bus number 628s, 740). Many routes use the North-West T-way.

The closest railway station is at Seven Hills. Several proposals have been released by the New South Wales state government to develop a train line with a stop at Norwest near Hillsong Church. The proposed $360 million North West Rail Link would be the main public transport line linking residents of north-western Sydney with Epping, Chatswood, North Sydney and Sydney CBD.^[5] It would also improve access to Castle Hill Norwest Business Park and Rouse Hill.

Education

Churches

References

1. ^¹{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC10263|name=Bella Vista (State Suburb)|accessdate=27 June 2016|quick=on}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baulkhamhills.nsw.gov.au/Origins-of-Suburb-Names.html#bella |title=Hills Shire Council - Origins of Suburb Names |publisher=Baulkhamhills.nsw.gov.au |date= |accessdate=2012-08-20}}
3. ^¹{{cite NSW SHR|5045705|Bella Vista|hr=00754|fn=EF14/5719; 09/5019; S90/6238|accessdate=18 May 2018}}
4. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5044968|Pearce Family Cemetery|hr=00593|fn=S90/06067|accessdate=18 May 2018}}
5. ^{{cite news | date = 18 March 2008 | url = http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,23395206-5001021,00.html | title = 2017: A north-west rail odyssey | publisher = Daily Telegraph | accessdate = 2008-08-24 | first=Clare | last=Masters}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.crestwoodps.com.au/ |title=Crestwood Public School |publisher=Crestwoodps.com.au |date= |accessdate=20 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724152901/http://crestwoodps.com.au/ |archivedate=24 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stmichaelsbhills.catholic.edu.au/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717041940/http://www.stmichaelsbhills.catholic.edu.au/|archivedate=2010-07-17 |title=St Michaels Primary School |publisher=Stmichaelsbhills.catholic.edu.au |date=1915-04-25 |accessdate=2012-08-20}}
8. ^Matthew Pearce Primary School {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822125412/http://www.mattpearce-p.schools.nsw.edu.au/mpps/Welcome.html/ |date=22 August 2011 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=https://bellavista-p.schools.nsw.gov.au/ |accessdate=5 March 2019}}
10. ^Norwest Anglican
11. ^Sydney Anglicans