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词条 Kamratgården
释义

  1. Old Kamratgården

  2. New Kamratgården

  3. Citations

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox venue
| name = Kamratgården
| image = Kamratgarden Göteborg 2013 01.jpg
| image_alt = Kamratgården exterior
| caption = The exterior of Kamratgården
| location = Gothenburg, Sweden
| coordinates = {{Coord|57.697449|12.028460}}
| type = Football training complex
| broke_ground = {{unbulleted list|{{date|1959}} (old)|{{date|2011-02-12}} (new)}}
| built = {{unbulleted list|1959–1961 (old)|2011–2012 (new)}}
| opened = {{unbulleted list|{{Start date|1961|10|01|df=y}} (old)|{{Start date|2012|03|18|df=y}} (new)}}
| demolished = {{date|February 2011}} (old)
| owner = Varbergs Stenfastigheter
| operator = IFK Göteborg
| cost = {{unbulleted list|SEK 150,000 (old)|SEK 30 million (new)}}
| architect = {{unbulleted list|Åke Andersson (old)|OkiDoki! Arkitekter (new)}}
| general_contractor = {{unbulleted list|Erik Andersson (old)|Sefa (new)}}
| tenants = {{unbulleted list|IFK Göteborg|IFK Göteborg Academy}}
}}

Kamratgården ({{lang-en|The Comrade Estate}}) is the administrative home and clubhouse of Swedish football club IFK Göteborg and the main training complex of the club. The complex is located near Delsjön in eastern Gothenburg, Sweden.

The original buildings were constructed 1959–1961, but were demolished in 2011 to give place to a new building complex. The new building was subsequently opened in 2012. The complex also houses two full-size football pitches.

Old Kamratgården

Before Kamratgården, IFK owned a clubhouse called "Lilla Sjödala" located in Pixbo outside Gothenburg since 1946. The house was mostly used by the orienteering and athletics sections of IFK, and was sold in 1964.{{sfn|Josephson|Jönsson|2004|p=81}} A more central location was sought, and in August 1959 IFK acquired a lease for {{convert|2.4|ha}} of land near Delsjön. The plans for this new centre included a full-size grass football pitch, athletics facilities, a clubhouse with changing rooms, a social room and sauna, to a cost of SEK 150,000.{{sfn|Josephson|Jönsson|2004|p=81}}{{sfn|IFK Göteborg – Historien bakom}}

The {{convert|220|m2}} building complex was officially opened on 1 October 1961, and expanded in 1964 with a large storehouse. A second football pitch (with dirt surface) was completed in 1968, allowing for football training at Kamratgården during wintertime.{{sfn|Josephson|Jönsson|2004|p=82}} During 1970–1976 additional changing rooms were added and floodlighting was added in 1975.{{sfn|Josephson|Jönsson|2004|p=82}}{{sfn|IFK Göteborg – Historien bakom}}

A kitchen facility, staff room and additional storehouses were built in 1984. The administrative staff of the club were not stationed at Kamratgården until 1992, when a {{convert|235|m2}} office building was added, before that the office and visiting address of IFK Göteborg was located on Drottninggatan in central Gothenburg.{{sfn|Josephson|Jönsson|2004|p=82}}. A second grass pitch was added in 1994, and a year later an indoor hall (without heating) for seven-a-side football and training was completed some 500 metres from the main buildings.{{sfn|Josephson|Jönsson|2004|p=82}} The indoor hall was destroyed by heavy snowfall in early 2010, but rebuilt and reopened in December 2010.{{sfn|Jörnvik|2010}}

These mentioned additions and further additions such as a gym and additional social rooms in 1996–1997, had increased the total floor area from the initial {{convert|220|m2}} to {{convert|1,200|m2}} by 2004.{{sfn|Josephson|Jönsson|2004|p=82}}{{sfn|IFK Göteborg – Historien bakom}}

New Kamratgården

When Håkan Mild ended his playing career in 2005 and took over as director of sports for IFK Göteborg, he also initiated a discussion regarding the standards of Kamratgården together with then club director Seppo Vaihela. All stand-alone additions and modifications over the years had not only decreased the aesthetics of Kamratgården but also increased the cost of maintaining and keeping Kamratgården in repair.{{sfn|Josephson|Jönsson|2014|p=29}}

As ideas started to realise, IFK took several offers from building contractors, settling on Sefa who also started sponsoring the club. The initial cost of SEK 35 million was decreased to around 30 million.{{sfn|Josephson|Jönsson|2014|p=30}} Around 3 million of the cost was sponsored by individuals who bought a spot for their name on Kamratstenen ({{lang-en|The Comrade Stone}}), a stone with a four-pointed star cross section, the symbol of Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna. The names of all players reaching 200 matches for the club are also added to the star.{{sfn|Josephson|Jönsson|2014|p=30}}

The decision to build the new Kamratgården was taken on 22 October 2010, and the old buildings were demolished in February 2011, just a few months shy of 50 years in existence.{{sfn|Josephson|Jönsson|2014|p=30}} Construction was started on 12 February 2011 and finished in December the same year.{{sfn|Serneke – Kamratgården}}{{sfn|Josephson|Jönsson|2014|p=31}} New Kamratgården was opened on 18 March 2012, without any time delay or additional costs accrued during the building process.{{sfn|Josephson|Jönsson|2014|p=31}} Some 2,000 persons visited the opening which also featured the inauguration of Kamratstenen.{{sfn|IFK Göteborg – Historien bakom}}

The new two-floor {{convert|2,000|m2}} building is divided into two areas. The administrative area has offices, meeting rooms, media room, reception, kitchen and dining room for 140 people. The sports area houses three changing rooms (one for the senior team, one for the youth team and one guest changing room{{sfn|IFK Göteborg – Kamratgården}}), gym, bath, sauna, offices for coaching staff, a player's lounge and additional rooms.{{sfn|Josephson|Jönsson|2014|p=31}}

Due to weak finances, IFK Göteborg decided to sell Kamratgården to an external partner in late 2015. The agreement released funds needed to secure the economy, while at the same time allowing IFK to rent the facilities without increased operating costs. IFK Göteborg also secured the rights to buy back the complex at any time the club wants to do so.{{sfn|Karlsson|2015}}

IFK Göteborg was the first elite team in Sweden to install hybrid grass, with one of the two pitches at Kamratgården changed to the new surface during the winter of 2016/2017. Starting in 2017, the under-19 and under-21 teams of the IFK Göteborg Academy play their matches on the new pitch.{{sfn|Svensk Elitfotboll|2016}}

Citations

References

  • {{cite web |title=IFK Göteborg – Historien bakom |url=http://www.ifkgoteborg.se/Om-IFK-Goteborg/Kamratgarden/Historien-bakom/ |accessdate=2017-09-16 |publisher=IFK Göteborg |language=Swedish |ref={{sfnref|IFK Göteborg – Historien bakom}}}}
  • {{cite web |title=IFK Göteborg – Kamratgården |url=http://www.ifkgoteborg.se/Om-IFK-Goteborg/Kamratgarden/ |accessdate=2017-09-16 |publisher=IFK Göteborg |language=Swedish |ref={{sfnref|IFK Göteborg – Kamratgården}}}}
  • {{cite book |editor1-last=Josephson |editor1-first=Åke |editor2-last=Jönsson |editor2-first=Ingemar |date=2004 |title=IFK Göteborg 1904–2004: en hundraårig blåvit historia genom elva epoker |place=Göteborg |publisher=IFK Göteborg |isbn=91-631-4659-2 |language=Swedish |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book |editor1-last=Josephson |editor1-first=Åke |editor2-last=Jönsson |editor2-first=Ingemar |date=2014 |title=IFK Göteborg 2004–2014: nu fortsätter vi att berätta historien |place=Göteborg |publisher=IFK Göteborg |isbn=978-91-637-6596-4 |language=Swedish |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite web |last=Jörnvik |first=Ulf |date=2010-12-13 |title=Nya hallen är invigd |url=http://www.ifkgoteborg.se/nyheter/2010/december/nya-hallen-ar-invigd/ |accessdate=2017-09-16 |publisher=IFK Göteborg |language=Swedish |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite web |last=Karlsson |first=Erik |date=2015-12-17 |title=IFK Göteborg säljer Kamratgården|url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/sverige/allsvenskan/ifkgoteborg/article21958764.ab |accessdate=2017-09-16 |publisher=Aftonbladet |language=Swedish |ref=harv}}
  • {{cite web |title=Serneke – Kamratgården |url=http://www.serneke.se/projekt/kamratgarden/ |accessdate=2017-09-16 |publisher=Serneke |language=Swedish |ref={{sfnref|Serneke – Kamratgården}}}}
  • {{cite web |author=Svensk Elitfotboll |title=IFK Göteborg lägger hybridgräs på Kamratgården |date=2016-09-16 |url=http://www.svenskelitfotboll.se/ifk-goteborg-lagger-hybridgras-pa-kamratgarden/ |accessdate=2017-09-16 |publisher=Svensk Elitfotboll |language=Swedish |ref=harv}}

External links

  • IFK Göteborg official website – Kamratgården
{{IFK Göteborg}}

7 : Sports venues in Gothenburg|Football venues in Sweden|IFK Göteborg|1961 establishments in Sweden|2012 establishments in Sweden|Sports venues completed in 1961|Sports venues completed in 2012

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