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词条 Bergen Cathedral School
释义

  1. History

  2. Buildings

  3. Academics

  4. Notable people

     Alumni  Other notable alumni  Staff 

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Other sources

  8. External links

{{Infobox School
|name = Bergen Cathedral School
|image = Bg.kat.s.1.jpg
|imagesize =
|caption = The current main building.
|motto = Ex sapientia libertas
|established = 1153
|closed =
|type = Upper secondary school
|affiliation =
|district = Hordaland county municipality
|grades = VG1 - VG3
|president =
|principal =
|head of school = Lise Hårklau Holsen
|dean =
|faculty =
|staff = 95
|students = 850
|athletics =
|conference =
|colors =
|colours =
|mascot =
|campus type = Urban
|campus size =
|free_label =
|free_text =
|free_label2 =
|free_text2 =
|free_label3 =
|free_text3 =
|location = Kong Oscarsgt. 36
5017 Bergen
|country = NOR
|coordinates = {{coord|60.393134|5.331212}}
|website = http://www.hordaland.no/bergenkatedralskole
}}

Bergen Cathedral School (Norwegian: Bergen Katedralskole, Latin: Schola Cathedralis Bergensis, formerly known as Bergens lærdeskole and Bergen latinskole and colloquially known as Katten) is an upper secondary school in Bergen, Norway. Located in the city centre, next to Bergen Cathedral, the school has about 850 students,[1] 95 full-time teachers,[2] and 5 administration personnel,[3] including the headmaster, Lise Hårklau Holsen.

The school is thought to have been founded in 1153 by Nicholas Breakspear (later Pope Adrian IV), making the school the second oldest in Norway together with Oslo Cathedral School and Hamar Cathedral School, which were founded the same year, one year after the founding of Trondheim Cathedral School.

History

Although the earliest written records documenting the school's existence date back to 1288, Bergen Cathedral School is believed to have been founded in 1153 by Nicholas Breakspear, who became Pope Adrian IV in 1154. It was founded as a theological school for the education of priests. Pupils would start attending the school around the age of seven. Until the school reform in 1806, the school was tied to the church.

The school moved to its present location in 1840. The original building is still in use as the offices for the administration, as well as some classrooms. This building also houses the school library. In 1869 the school's gyms were built, and the same year the school changed its name from "Bergen Latinskole" to its present "Bergen katedralskole".

The school was independent until 1896, but has been administered by the government since. In 1972, the school was made a regular upper secondary school administered by the county government.

Buildings

A classrooms only building was built in 1957. Another building, containing science laboratories, computer rooms and a cafeteria was built in 1992.

In July 2007, large amounts of mold were discovered in the building from 1840. This led to the building getting closed, resulting in a shortage of teacher offices.[4] The building contains several old classrooms, an auditorium and the school library, which is the oldest library known in Norway. For a while, the school administration considered delaying the start of the term,[4] but this never happened as the teachers and the day-time adult education classes ended up moving into temporary barracks in the schoolyards of Bergen Cathedral School and Tanks Upper Secondary School.[5] In February 2008, it was decided that the building will be renovated at a price of 6 million NOK as a temporary solution that will last until at least 2014.[6]

At present, 2016-2017, the original building is closed for renovation and an additional building is being added between it and the classroom wing. The administration, the school library and some classes are temporarily located at the former Tanks videregående skole.

Academics

Of the mainline courses offered in Norwegian upper secondary schools, only the generalist line, studiespesialisering, is offered by Bergen Cathedral School. The school is the only one in Bergen offering the IB Diploma Programme, from which about forty students graduate per year. In the 2005-2006 school year, the senior year students of Bergen Cathedral School received the third best grades in Western Norway, which was the highest achieving region of Norway.[7] The school has a reputation as a prestigious school, because of its history and high grade requirements.[8]

Notable people

Alumni

{{Columns-start|num=2|width=85%}}

A number of the most famous alumni in the history of the school are engraved in a plaque in the old building from 1840:

  • Gjeble Pederssøn (c. 1490-1557), bishop
  • Absalon Pederssøn Beyer (1578-1575), clergyman, writer and lecturer[9]
  • Edvard Edvardsen (1630-1695), historian
  • Petter Dass (1647-1707), poet
  • Ludvig Holberg (1684-1754), writer, playwright and lawyer
  • Hans Strøm (1726-1797), topographer
  • Claus Fasting (1674-1739), merchant, mayor and historian
  • Martin Vahl (1749-1804), botanist and zoologist[9]
  • Nils Hertzberg (1827-1911), politician, theologist and teacher
  • Jens Zetlitz (1761-1821), poet[9]
  • Hans Jacob Grøgaard (1764-1836), priest and Eidsvoll delegate
  • Christopher Frimann Omsen (1761-1829), civil servant and Eidsvoll delegate
  • Lyder Sagen (1777-1850), teacher and poet
  • Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie (1778-1849), civil servant and Eidsvoll delegate
  • Nicolai Wergeland (1780-1848), theologist and Eidsvoll delegate
  • Edvard Hagerup (1781-1853), politician
  • Christian Lassen (1800-1876), orientalist
  • Georg Prahl Harbitz (1802-1889), priest and politician
  • Michael Sars (1805-1869), theologian and biologist
  • Frederik Stang (1808-1884), Prime Minister[9]
  • Johann Sebastian Welhaven (1807-1873), poet and critic
  • Ludvig Kristensen Daa (1809-1877), politician, historian and journalist
  • Ole Bull (1810-1880) violinist and composer
  • Johan Fritzner (1812-1893), priest and lexicograph
  • Peter Andreas Jensen (1812-1867), priest and writer
  • Sven Brun (1812-1894), priest
  • Ole Irgens (1829-1906), teacher and politician
  • Peter Waage (1833-1900), chemist
  • Jacob Worm-Müller (1834-1889), physiologist
  • Henrik Mohn (1835-1916), meteorologist
  • Ernst Sars (1835-1917), historian and politician
  • Armauer Hansen (1841-1912), physician
{{column}}
  • Alf Torp (1853-1916), philologist
  • Gerhard Gran (1856-1925), writer[10]
  • Christian Michelsen (1857-1925), shipping magnate and Prime Minister
  • Lauritz Stub Wiberg (1875-1929), actor
  • Harald Sæverud (1897-1992), composer[11]
  • Helge Ingstad (1899-2001), polar explorer, lawyer, Governor of Norwegian Occupied East Greenland 1932-33
  • Nordahl Grieg (1902-1943), poet, novelist, dramatist, and journalist
  • Johan Nielsen (1919-1984), priest og politician from the Faroe Islands
  • Per Hysing-Dahl (1920-1989), politician[12]

Other notable alumni

  • Johan Koren Christie (1814–1885), writer[13]
  • Hartvig Lassen (1824-1897), editor and historian[14]
  • Jonas Lie (1833-1908), writer[15]
  • Wollert Konow (1845-1924), Prime Minister[16]
  • Hans Gerhard Stub (1849-1931), Church Bishop[17]
  • Elizabeth Stephansen (1872-1961) mathematician and the first Norwegian woman earning a PhD in Mathematics. [18]
  • Elise Stoltz (1872 – 1931) doctor and the first female leader of the student society Hugin at Bergen Cathedral School. [19] [20]
  • Arnulf Øverland (1889-1968), writer[21]
  • Sverre Steen (1898-1983), historian.[22]
  • Knut Fægri (1909-2001) botanist and palaeoecologist
  • Kaare Meland (1915-2002), politician[23]
  • Gunnvor Rundhovde (1918-1987), Professor of Nordic languages at the University of Bergen [24]
  • Ingrid Espelid Hovig (1924–2018) TV-chef and author
  • Georg Johannesen (1931-2005), writer and academic[25]
  • Narve Bjørgo (1936-), academic[26]
  • Ole D. Mjøs (1939-), academic[26]
  • Jarle Aarbakke (1942-), academic[26]
  • Gunnar Staalesen (1947-), writer[27]
  • Ingelin Killengreen (1947-), lawyer and Norway's first police commissioner
  • Siri Hustvedt (1955-), writer[28]
  • Gabriel Fliflet (1958-), musician[29]
  • Harald Tveit Alvestrand (1959-), computer scientist{{Citation needed|date=February 2008}}
  • Karoline Krüger (1970-), singer & pianist
  • Heikki Holmås (1972-), politician[30]
  • Tore Eikeland (1990-2011) politician and youth party leader of AUF in Hordaland, killed at Utøya
  • Merethe Lindstrøm (1963-), author, winner of Nordic Council's Literature Prize 2012
{{Columns-end}}

Staff

  • Hans Holmboe(1798-1868)[31]
  • Johan Koren Christie (1814–1885)[13]
  • Emanuel Mohn (1842-1891)[32]
  • Gerhard Gran (1856-1925)[10]
  • Ahlert Hysing (1793–1879) [33]

See also

{{portal|Norway}}
  • List of the oldest schools in the world

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://utdanning.no/org/vilbli_no_adr_8547|title=Bergen katedralskole|first=|date=|year=2017|website=|publisher=Utdanning.no|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2017-01-31|author=vilbli.no}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hordaland.no/nb-NO/skole/bergenkatedralskole/faste-sider/ansatte/|title=Ansatte - Bergen katedralskole|website=www.hordaland.no|access-date=2017-02-06}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hordaland.no/nb-NO/skole/bergenkatedralskole/praktisk-informasjon/om-skolen/skolens-administrasjon/?id=6769|title=Skolens administrasjon - Bergen katedralskole|website=www.hordaland.no|access-date=2017-02-06}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bt.no/lokalt/bergen/article383043.ece|title=Stenger Katten|accessdate=2007-10-19|publisher=bt.no|year=2007|author=Christian Lura|language=Norwegian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714223312/http://www.bt.no/lokalt/bergen/article383043.ece|archivedate=2007-07-14|df=}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bt.no/lokalt/bergen/article390259.ece|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130222210526/http://www.bt.no/lokalt/bergen/article390259.ece|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2013-02-22|title=Husløse tre uker før skolestart|accessdate=2007-10-19|publisher=bt.no|year=2007|author=Gudrun Sylte|language=Norwegian}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hordaland.no/templates/page.aspx?id=9076|title=Mellombels utbetring ved Bergen katedralskole - Hordaland Fylkeskommune|accessdate=2008-04-01|publisher=Hordaland County Municipality|year=2008|author=Stanley Hauge|language=Norwegian}}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bt.no/lokalt/bergen/article420100.ece|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130222203907/http://www.bt.no/lokalt/bergen/article420100.ece|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2013-02-22|title=Vest best i skoletest|accessdate=2007-10-19|publisher=bt.no|year=2007|author=Øyvind Lefdal Eidsvik|language=Norwegian}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bt.no/utdanning/article347772.ece|title=Katten og BHG ned fra tronen|accessdate=2007-10-19|publisher=bt.no|year=2007|author=Krister Clausen Hoaas|language=Norwegian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070718165615/http://www.bt.no/utdanning/article347772.ece|archivedate=2007-07-18|df=}}
9. ^{{cite journal | author=Gunnar Hagen Hartvedt| title=Bergen katedralskole| journal=Bergen Byleksikon| year=1994| pages=89–90}}
10. ^{{cite encyclopedia|year=2001|volume=3|title=Gerhard Gran|encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon|editor=Helle, Knut|first=Sigurd Aa|last=Aarnes|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Gerhard_Gran/utdypning|language=Norwegian|accessdate=22 March 2009|editor-link=Knut Helle}}
11. ^{{cite book | last = Reitan | first = Lorentz | authorlink = |author2=Inger Bentzon | title = Harald Sæverud : (1897-1992) : mannen, musikken og mytene | publisher = Forum/Aschehoug | year = 1997 | location = Oslo | pages = 36–37 | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2009030404054 | doi = | id = | isbn = 82-03-29078-7 }}
12. ^{{cite book | last = Hysing-Dahl | first = Per | title = Vingeslag : fra cockpiten til presidentplassen | publisher = Aschehoug | year = 1990 | location = Oslo | pages = 25 | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007110801075 | doi = | id = | isbn = 82-03-16376-9 }}
13. ^{{cite encyclopedia|title=Christie, Johan Koren|encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon|publisher=Aschehoug|location=Oslo|editor=Bull, Edvard |editor-link=Edvard Bull, Sr. |editor2=Jansen, Einar |edition=1st|first=Francis|last=Bull|authorlink=Francis Bull|year=1926|volume=3|pages=9–11|language=Norwegian}}
14. ^{{cite book | last = Aarnes | first = Sigurd | title = "Og nevner vi Henrik Wergelands navn" : Wergeland-kultusen som nasjonsbyggende faktor | publisher = Universitetsforlaget | year = 1991 | location = Oslo | pages = 24 | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008062304065 | doi = | id = | isbn = 82-00-21398-6 }}
15. ^{{cite encyclopedia |last=Aaslestad |first=Petter |encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon |title=Jonas Lie |url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Jonas_Lie/utdypning_%E2%80%93_1 |accessdate=2009-06-13 |edition= |publisher= |volume= |location= |id= |doi= |pages= |quote=1847 ble han elev ved Bergen katedralskole }}
16. ^Wollert Konow (Søndre Bergenhus)
17. ^Hans Gerhard Stub (Store norske leksikon)
18. ^{{cite encyclopedia |title=Elizabeth Stephansen |encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |editor=Helle, Knut |first=Kari |last=Hag |url=https://nbl.snl.no/Elizabeth_Stephansen |editor-link=Knut Helle}}
19. ^{{cite book | last = Schjelderup | first= W. M. | year = 1910 | title = Bergens katedralskoles artianersamfund "Hugin" | publisher = John Grieg | location = Bergen | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2016011907529 | page = 93}}
20. ^{{cite encyclopedia |title=Else Dethloff |encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |editor=Helle, Knut |first=Knut |last=Fægri |url=https://nbl.snl.no/Elise_Dethloff |editor-link=Knut Helle}}
21. ^{{cite book | last = Øverland | first = Arnulf | authorlink = |author2=Helge Nordahl | title = Essays | publisher = Grøndahl Dreyer | year = 1994 | location = Oslo | pages = 140 | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007121104069 | doi = | id = | isbn = 82-504-2164-7 }}
22. ^{{cite encyclopedia|title=Sverre Steen|encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|editor=Helle, Knut|first=Jan Thomas |last=Kobberrød |url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Sverre_Steen/utdypning |language=Norwegian|accessdate=2 January 2010|editor-link=Knut Helle}}
23. ^{{cite book | last = Meland | first = Kaare | title = Spennende år i bank, næringsliv og politikk | publisher = Alma mater | year = 1999 | location = Oslo | pages = 21 | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008111304164 | doi = | id = | isbn = 82-419-0254-9 }}
24. ^{{cite encyclopedia |title=Gunnvor Rundhovde |encyclopedia=Allkunne | publisher=Nynorsk kultursentrum |location=Hovdebygda |editor=Sandsmark, Per Magnus Finnanger |first=Kjell |last=Bergfjord |url=http://www.allkunne.no/framside/sprakforskarar/gunnvor-rundhovde/466/1397/ }}
25. ^{{cite book | last = Johannesen | first = Georg | title = Moralske tekster : essays og innlegg 1978-1994 | publisher = Cappelen | year = 1994 | location = Oslo | pages = 20–21 | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008020504129 | doi = | id = | isbn = 82-02-15210-0 }}
26. ^{{Cite book|title=Rektor i mange roller|publisher=Bladet Tromsø|date=22 March 2008|first=Trondar|last=Lien|language=Norwegian}}
27. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bergensbladet.no/cgi-bin/mi/imaker?id=12886|title=En date med Gunnar Staalesen|accessdate=2008-02-25|publisher=Bergensbladet|year=2007|author1=Katrine Lunde|author2=Audun Eskeland|language=Norwegian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20110724174409/http://www.bergensbladet.no/cgi-bin/mi/imaker?id=12886|archivedate=2011-07-24|df=}}
28. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dagbladet.no/magasinet/2007/06/19/503857.html |title=Skjørtejegeren|accessdate=2008-08-12|publisher=Dagbladet|year=2007|author=Silje Kathrine Sviggum|language=Norwegian}}
29. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.bt.no/bergenpuls/konsert/article251828.ece |title=Folkefest i Fensal |accessdate=2012-09-21 |publisher=Bergens Tidene |year=2006 |author=Stian Bringsverd Olsen |language=Norwegian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102165603/http://www.bt.no/bergenpuls/konsert/article251828.ece |archivedate=2015-01-02 |df= }}
30. ^{{stortingetbio|HEH|name=Heikki Holmås}}
31. ^Hans Holmboe Norsk biografisk leksikon
32. ^{{cite encyclopedia|title=Emanuel Mohn|encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon|first=Per Roger|last=Lauritzen|editor=Helle, Knut|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Jakob_Mohn/utdypning|language=Norwegian|accessdate=5 April 2009|editor-link=Knut Helle}}
33. ^Ahlert Hysing — Norwegian Social Science Data Services

Other sources

  • {{cite book | title=Bergen Byleksikon| last=Hartvedt| first=Gunnar Hagen| year=1994| publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget| isbn=82-573-0485-9}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://www.bt.no/kultur/article86426.ece|title=Katten jubileer|accessdate=2007-10-18|publisher=Bergens Tidende|year=2003|author=Kurt Seim|language=Norwegian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930035627/http://www.bt.no/kultur/article86426.ece|archivedate=2007-09-30|df=}}
  • {{cite book | title=Bergen Katedralskole gjennom 840 år. Et kort streiftog gjennom en lang skolehistorie| last=Lysne| first=David W.| year=1993}}
  • {{cite book | title=Omkring kunnskapens kastanjetre : en mannsalder med Bergen katedralskole| last=Gjesdal| first=Carl O. Gram| year=1978}}

External links

  • School website {{no icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20050415051933/http://web.hist.uib.no/delfag-h97/inge/skolen.htm History] {{no icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060720035907/http://digitalarkivet.uib.no/cgi-win/DaMeny.exe?meny=katedralskolen&nr=1 Digitalarkivet - Bergen Katedralskole] {{no icon}}
{{coord|60|23|36.09|N|5|19|51.76|E|type:edu|display=title}}

8 : Secondary schools in Norway|Cathedral schools|International Baccalaureate schools in Norway|Schools in Bergen|Educational institutions established in the 12th century|1153 establishments in Europe|12th-century establishments in Norway|Hordaland County Municipality

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