| 词条 | Thangyat |
| 释义 |
Thangyat are often humorous and satirical in nature, expressing social and political commentary and public opinion.[4] Consequently, from 1974 to 2013, thangyat performances were banned by the Burmese government under the rationale that thangyat performances undermined national security.[3][4] Since 2013, the Burmese government has required thangyat troupes to submit lyrics to municipal thangyat committees for pre-approval.[5][6] FormatThangyat performances are comparable to slam poetry, as performers use numerous poetic and narrative formulae, and employ traditional theatrical devices, such as shifting voices and tones.[1] A common format involves a call and answer segment between a lead performer called ataing (အတိုင်) and the chorus of followers called ahpauk (အဖောက်).[1] Thangyat performances are enjoyed for their wit and use of wordplay.[7] References1. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url=|title=Routledge Handbook of Asian Theatre|last=Liu|first=Siyuan|date=2016-02-05|publisher=Routledge|year=|isbn=9781317278863|location=|pages=|language=en}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www2.irrawaddy.com/article.php?art_id=11214|title=Thangyat: Traditional Songs Hard to Suppress|last=|first=|date=|website=The Irrawaddy|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-08-31}} 3. ^1 {{Cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar)|last=Seekins|first=Donald M.|date=2017-03-27|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9781538101834|language=en}} 4. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-in-school/myanmars-satirical-chants-are-back/article4621631.ece|title=Myanmar’s satirical chants are back|last=|first=|date=2013-04-16|work=The Hindu|access-date=2017-08-31|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://frontiermyanmar.net/en/thangyat-under-scrutiny-as-nld-goes-back-to-the-past|title=Thangyat under scrutiny as NLD goes back to the past|last=Khaing|first=Htun|work=Frontier Myanmar|access-date=2017-08-31|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.mmtimes.com/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/10149-thangyat-groups-flout-municipal-order-on-programs.html?qt-social_plugin=0|title=Thangyat groups flout municipal order on programs|work=The Myanmar Times|access-date=2017-08-31|language=en}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.mmtimes.com/special-features/178-thingyan-2014/10047-warriors-of-wit.html|title=Warriors of wit|work=The Myanmar Times|access-date=2017-08-31|language=en}} See also
3 : Performance art|Burmese culture|Burmese words and phrases |
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