“Bill Snyder”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Bill Snyder (born October 7, 1939) is a retired college football coach and former player. He served as the head football coach at Kansas State University from 1989 to 2005, and again from 2009 to 2018. Snyder initially retired from the position from 2006 to 2008, before being rehired.^[1] Snyder retired for the second time on December 2, 2018, and is serving as a special ambassador for the athletics department.

Snyder was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2015, and won several conference and national coach of the year awards. He was the head coach at Kansas State for the program's 300th, 400th, and 500th all-time wins. In recognition of his contributions to the program, the football stadium at Kansas State, Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium, is named in honor of him and his family.

Early life

Bill Snyder was born October 7, 1939, in St. Joseph, Missouri,^[2] the son of Tom, a traveling salesman, and Marionetta Snyder. His parents divorced when he was 6; Bill and his mother moved from Salina, Kansas to St. Joseph, Missouri, where they lived in a one-room, second-floor apartment, and Marionetta worked as a sales clerk in a department store^[3] while Bill's father lived in Omaha, Nebraska. Bill attended Lafayette High School in St. Joseph, graduating in 1957.^[4]^[5]

Snyder attended the University of Missouri for one year^[3] before enrolling at William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri, where he earned three letters in football for the Cardinals as a defensive back and halfback. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from William Jewell in 1963. He earned his Master of Arts degree from Eastern New Mexico University in 1965.^[6]

Coaching career

Snyder had his first collegiate coaching experience in 1966, serving as a graduate assistant coach for the USC Trojans. He next worked as a head coach for several years in the California high school ranks. He then served as an assistant football coach, and also coached swimming, at Austin College in Sherman, Texas, from 1974 to 1975.^[7] From 1976 to 1978, Snyder worked as an assistant coach at North Texas State, under Hall of Fame coach Hayden Fry.

Snyder and Fry moved together to the University of Iowa in 1979, with Snyder serving as Fry's offensive coordinator for the next 10 years. He helped Fry build Iowa from a program that had not had a winning season since 1961 into a two-time Big Ten champion. Snyder was hired as the 32nd head coach of the Kansas State University Wildcats following the 1988 season.

Kansas State University: first tenure, 1989–2005

When Snyder was hired at K-State for the first time on November 24, 1988, he inherited a situation that was several times worse than the one he'd found when he arrived in Iowa with Fry. Kansas State had a cumulative record of 299–510 ({{Winning percentage|299|510|}}) in 93 years of play, which was easily the most losses of any team in Division I-A at the time. The school had been to only one bowl game (the 1982 Independence Bowl), had not won a conference title since 1934 and had enjoyed four winning seasons in the previous 44 years (including two in the previous 34 years). The program had also not won a game since October 1986, going 0–26–1 in that time.

Prior to Snyder's first season in 1989, Sports Illustrated published an article about Kansas State football entitled "Futility U," which labeled the school "America's most hapless team."^[8] In hopes of distancing K-State from its losing history, Snyder had art professor Tom Brookhalter create a new logo for the team's helmets, a stylized wildcat's head known as the "Powercat."

Snyder won only one game in his first season, beating the recently renamed North Texas, but it was a significant win because it was K-State's first win in three seasons. The game was especially thrilling, with a touchdown pass coming on the last play of the game.^[9] In Snyder's second season, in 1990, the Wildcats improved to 5–6. The five wins posted by the team had been matched only twice in the prior 17 years at the school, in 1973 (5–6) and 1982 (6–5).

The 1991 season saw another breakthrough when the Wildcats finished with a winning record of 7–4 and narrowly missed a bowl bid. It was only the second winning season at Kansas State since 1970, and the team's 4–3 conference record was only the third winning conference mark since 1934. Two years later, Snyder led the Wildcats to the school's second bowl game—the 1993 Copper Bowl—and their first bowl win. The season also marked the second 9-win season in school history and the team's first ranking in the final top 20 poll. The 1993 bowl game was the first of 11 consecutive bowl appearances from 1993 to 2003—one of just seven schools to do so. K-State won six of those bowl games.

During the 1995 season, Snyder led the Wildcats to their first 10-win season. They also finished sixth in the AP Poll and seventh in the Coaches' Poll–their first top-ten finish in school history. This included a 41-7 thrashing of then-No. 6 Kansas in what is still the only Governor's Cup between two ranked teams. That win was also Snyder's 40th victory at K-State, vaulting him past Mike Ahearn to become the winningest coach in school history.

The Wildcats really hit their stride from 1997 to 2000, with four consecutive 11-win seasons—the first in school history. By this time, the "Powercat" had all but replaced Kansas State's longtime mascot, "Willie the Wildcat," whose costume was redesigned to resemble the Powercat head.

During the 1998 season, Kansas State posted an undefeated 11–0 regular season and earned its first number 1 ranking in the national polls, just ten years after being named the worst program in the country by Sports Illustrated. They lost to the Texas A&M Aggies in the Big 12 Championship Game, which has been called one of the greatest games played. The loss stopped them from reaching the National Championship and sent them to the Alamo Bowl, where they lost and finished the season 11–2. In the 2003 season, the team won the Big 12 championship –- the school's second major conference title, and their first since 1934. At the time, the 69-year gap between conference titles was the longest in Division I history. They beat #1 ranked Oklahoma in the 2003 Big 12 Championship Game, 35–7. Leading up to the game, many college football analysts called Oklahoma one of the best teams. With an 11–4 record in 2003, Kansas State also became the only team in the country to win 11 games in six of the previous seven years, and just the second program in the history of college football to win 11 games six times in a seven-year stretch.

Following disappointing seasons in 2004 and 2005, when the Wildcats went 4–7 and 5–6, respectively, Snyder retired from Kansas State on November 15, 2005, with an overall record of 136–68–1(.667). Not only did this make him far and away the winningest coach in Kansas State history, but his 136 wins were as many as his predecessors had won in the 54 years prior to his arrival combined.

The day after Snyder announced his retirement, K-State renamed its football stadium Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium in his and his family's honor. The school had originally wanted to rename it simply Bill Snyder Stadium, but when Snyder got word of the plans, he insisted that they name it after his family--"the people I care about most."^[10] Ron Prince, formerly an assistant coach and offensive coordinator at the University of Virginia, was named Bill Snyder's replacement on December 5, 2005.

Snyder's first tenure at Kansas State is still considered one of the most successful rebuilding projects in collegiate history. In recognition of his rebuilding work, Hall of Fame football coach Barry Switzer once stated, "He's not the coach of the year, he's not the coach of the decade, he's the coach of the century."^[11]

Kansas State University: second tenure, 2009–2018

After being out of coaching for three years, on November 24, 2008, Bill Snyder was named for a second term as head football coach at Kansas State University, beginning in the 2009 season.^[12] He is one of the few coaches to coach in a stadium or arena that is named for him; as previously mentioned, the former KSU Stadium was renamed for him on the day after he announced his original retirement.

In the first season of Snyder's second tenure, the team posted a 6–6 record overall and finished tied for second in the Big 12 North division with a 4–4 conference mark. In his second season in 2010, the team had a 7–6 record and played in the inaugural Pinstripe Bowl against the Big East's Syracuse University at Yankee Stadium in New York City.

Snyder earned his 150th win with a season opening victory over Eastern Kentucky on September 3, 2011. During the same season, Snyder became the first FBS coach to have a son (Sean) as an assistant and a grandson (Tate) playing for him at the same time.{{citation needed|date=October 2011}} Coach Snyder led the 2011 team to a 10–2 record in the regular season, finishing second in the Big 12, and earned a berth in the Cotton Bowl. The Cotton Bowl was K-State's first "major" bowl since the 2004 Fiesta Bowl. They lost to The University of Arkansas 29-16. Following the season, Snyder was named Woody Hayes Coach of the Year.

In the 2012 season, Snyder led the team to its first Big 12 Conference championship since 2003. The 2012 team started the season 10–0 and reached the school's first #1 ranking in the BCS standings, before falling to the Baylor Bears in week 11. K-State represented the conference in the 2013 Fiesta Bowl, losing to the fifth-ranked Oregon Ducks 35–17. Following the season, Snyder won the Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award.

Snyder has held the head coaching position at Kansas State longer than any other coach. His 215 wins are not only far and away the most in KSU history (no one else has reached 40 wins), but also more than all other KSU football coaches from 1928 to present combined (189 wins). During his tenure, K-State produced 34 AP All-Americans, 47 NFL Draft picks, and 46 first-team academic All-Americans.

On January 31, 2013, it was announced that Snyder's contract was extended through the 2017 season.^[13]

On August 9, 2018 it was announced that Bill Snyder had signed a 5-year extension that will run through the 2022 season, worth $3.45 million with $300,000 bonuses, and incentives with them to be determined after 2 years.^[14]

On December 2, 2018, Snyder announced his retirement from coaching college football. Snyder finished his career with Kansas State with 215 victories and two Big 12 championships.^[15]

Former assistants that became head coaches

Nine of Snyder's assistants have gone on to become head coaches at other Division I schools, including: Phil Bennett (SMU), Bret Bielema (Wisconsin and Arkansas), Jim Leavitt (South Florida), Mark Mangino (Kansas), Dana Dimel (Wyoming, UTEP and Houston), Bob Stoops (Oklahoma), Mike Stoops (Arizona), Carl Pelini (Florida Atlantic), Del Miller (Missouri State).

Awards

On January 9, 2015, Snyder was announced as an inductee into the College Football Hall of Fame. Snyder is only the fourth active coach to receive this honor; under current Hall of Fame rules, active coaches are eligible for induction once they turn 75.

In 1998, Snyder was recognized as the National Coach of the Year by the Associated Press and the Walter Camp Football Foundation and was awarded the Bear Bryant Award and the Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award. In 2011, Snyder was named the Woody Hayes Coach of the Year and the Sporting News National Coach of the Year.^[16] In 2012, Snyder won the Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award for the second time in his career. Additionally, ESPN selected Snyder as its national coach of the year in 1991, and CNN selected him as its national coach of the year in 1995. He was also a finalist for the Bear Bryant Award in 1993, 1995, 2011 and 2012; a finalist for the Sporting News National Coach of the Year Award in 1995 and 1998; a finalist for the AFCA National Coach of the Year Award in 1993 and 1998; a finalist for the Liberty Mutual Coach of the Year Award in 2011 and 2012; a finalist for the Bobby Bowden National Collegiate Coach of the Year Award in 2012; and a finalist for the Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year award in 1993, 1995, 1998, 2011 and 2012.

In the conference, coach Snyder was selected Big Eight Conference Coach of the Year by the Associated Press three times (1990, 1991 and 1993). Snyder was also named Big 12 Conference Coach of the Year four times: in 1998 (AP, coaches), 2002 (coaches), 2011 (AP, coaches) and 2012 (AP, coaches).

In 2003, Snyder was named to the Board of Trustees of the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA). In 2006, Snyder was enshrined in the Kansas Sports Hall of Fame^[17] and the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame.

Personal life

In addition to his work as the football coach, Snyder was active in raising funds for the library at Kansas State University. He also currently serves on the Staley School Advancement Council, honorary chairman of the K-State Changing Lives Campaign, and is past president of the Friends of the Libraries organization at K-State.^[18] The Staley School of Leadership Studies has also started the Bill Snyder Leadership Fellows in honor of Coach Snyder himself. In the window of retirement, Snyder invested his time in a Kansas State Department of Education endeavor called Kansas Mentors, becoming the chair.

Snyder and his wife Sharon have five children: Sean, Ross, Shannon, Meredith, and Whitney. They also have eight grandchildren.^[6]

Head coaching record

Player accomplishments

During the Snyder era(s), Kansas State players won the following national awards:

During the Snyder era, 37 different players have received All-American Honors, including 10 consensus first-team All-Americans.

Coaching tree

See also

References

1. ^Snyder hiring {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202234903/http://www.kstatesports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=400&ATCLID=3622165 |date=December 2, 2008 }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://kstatefootball.com/coaches.shtml |title=Head Coach Bill Snyder |work=kstatefootball.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006220940/http://kstatefootball.com/coaches.shtml |archivedate=October 6, 2014}}
3. ^¹{{cite web|url=https://www.rivals.com/content.asp?CID=1690090|title=Rivals.com - Bill Snyder: 75 & counting|work=rivals.com|access-date=October 23, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023214845/https://www.rivals.com/content.asp?CID=1690090|archive-date=October 23, 2014|dead-url=yes}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://newsok.com/k-state-coach-bill-snyders-success-rooted-in-lessons-learned-from-his-mother/article/3711456|title=K-State coach Bill Snyder's success rooted in lessons learned from his mother|work=NewsOK.com}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newspressnow.com/opinion/your_letters/article_189bb22a-a06c-5b4b-9ee3-1004582a9355.html|title=St. Joseph should be proud to claim Snyder|work=St. Joseph News-Press and FOX 26 KNPN}}
6. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.kstatesports.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/bill_snyder_76603.html |title=Bill Snyder Bio - kstatesports.com - The Official Athletic Site of Kansas State |work=kstatesports.com|access-date=October 23, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018040442/http://www.kstatesports.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/bill_snyder_76603.html|archive-date=October 18, 2014|dead-url=yes}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kten.com/story/6787305/austin-college-to-honor-bill-snyder|title=Austin College To Honor Bill Snyder|publisher=}}
8. ^{{cite journal|last=Looney |first=Douglas |title=Futility U |journal=Sports Illustrated |date=September 4, 1989 |url=https://www.si.com/vault/1989/09/04/120464/futility-u-kansas-state-winless-since-1986-has-one-claim-to-fame-it-is-americas-most-hapless-team}}
9. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theplayerstribune.com/bill-snyder-kansas-state-the-teacher/|title=The Teacher|date=August 30, 2017|agency=The Players' Tribune|author=Snyder, Bill|accessdate=September 1, 2017 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6t9XWeEp7?url=https://www.theplayerstribune.com/bill-snyder-kansas-state-the-teacher/ |archivedate=September 1, 2017|deadurl=yes}}
10. ^{{cite web |title=Snyder is retiring, but K-State stadium will be in the family |newspaper=USA Today|date=November 18, 2005 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/football/2005-11-18-whiteside_x.htm |first1=Kelly|last1=Whiteside|accessdate=April 26, 2010}}
11. ^{{cite web | title = They Said It Couldn't Be Done | publisher = ESPN |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=2604585 | accessdate = February 25, 2008}}
12. ^Snyder renamed head coach {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203015832/http://www.kstatesports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=3065&SPID=212&DB_OEM_ID=400&ATCLID=3622165 |date=December 3, 2008 }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbssports.com/collegefootball/blog/jeremy-fowler/21625725/kansas-states-bill-snyder-has-new-deal-until-hes-nearly-80|title=Kansas State's Bill Snyder has new deal until he's nearly 80|work=CBSSports.com}}
14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.wibw.com/content/sports/K-States-Bill-Snyder-signs-new-5-year-deal-runs-through-2022-490491751.html|title=K-State's Bill Snyder signs new 5-year deal, runs through 2022|last=Viviani|first=Nick|access-date=August 9, 2018|language=en}}
15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.kmbc.com/article/reports-kansas-state-football-coach-bill-snyder-retiring/25321733|title=Kansas State football coach Bill Snyder retiring|last=KMBC 9 News Staff|first=|access-date=December 2, 2018|language=en}}
16. ^{{cite web | title = Kansas State's Bill Snyder named Sporting News' coach of the year | publisher = Sporting News | url = http://aol.sportingnews.com/ncaa-football/story/2011-12-13/kansas-states-bill-snyder-named-sporting-news-coach-of-the-year | accessdate = January 11, 2012}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://kshof.org/inductees/inductees-a-z/2-kansas-sports-hall-of-fame/inductees/244-snyder-bill.html|publisher=Kansas Sports Hall of Fame|title=Snyder, Bill (Inducted 2006) |accessdate=February 12, 2016}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.k-state.edu/leadership|title=Staley School of Leadership Studies - Kansas State University|website=www.k-state.edu}}