| 词条 | Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle | |||||||||||
| 释义 |
|image = ASLV_Launch.jpeg |caption = Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle |imsize = |height = {{convert|24|m|ft|abbr=on}} |mass = {{convert|41000|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |diameter = {{convert|1|m|ft|abbr=on}} |manufacturer = ISRO |function = Small launch vehicle |country-origin = India |capacities = |location = 400km LEO |kilos = {{convert|150|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |status = Retired |first = 24 March 1987 |last = 4 May 1994 |launches = 4 |success = 1 |fail = 2 |partial = 1 |sites = Sriharikota |family = SLV, Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, GSLV |payloads = SROSS |stagedata = |type = stage |stageno = First |engines = 2 solid |thrust = {{convert|502.6|kN|lbf|abbr=on}} each |SI = 253 sec |burntime = 49 seconds |fuel = Solid }} {{Infobox Rocket/Stage|type = stage |stageno = Second |engines = 1 solid |thrust = {{convert|702.6|kN|lbf|abbr=on}} |SI = 259 sec |burntime = 45 seconds |fuel = Solid }} {{Infobox Rocket/Stage|type = stage |stageno = Third |engines = 1 solid |thrust = {{convert|304|kN|lbf|abbr=on}} |SI = 276 sec |burntime = 36 seconds |fuel = Solid }} {{Infobox Rocket/Stage|type = stage |stageno = Fourth |engines = 1 solid |thrust = {{convert|90.7|kN|lbf|abbr=on}} |SI = 277 sec |burntime = 45 seconds |fuel = Solid }} {{Infobox Rocket/Stage|type = stage |stageno = Fifth |engines = 1 solid |thrust = {{convert|35|kN|lbf|abbr=on}} |SI = 281 sec |burntime = 33 seconds |fuel = Solid }} The Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle or Advanced Satellite Launch Vehicle, also known as ASLV, was a five-stage solid-fuel rocket developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to place 150 kg satellites into LEO.[1] This project was started by India during the early 1980s to develop technologies needed for a payload to be placed into a geostationary orbit.[2][3] Its design was based on Satellite Launch Vehicle.[4] ISRO did not have sufficient funds for both the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle programme and the ASLV programme at the same time and the ASLV programme was terminated after the initial developmental flights.[2] The payloads of ASLV were Stretched Rohini Satellites.[4] VehicleThe ASLV was a five-stage vehicle. Two strap-on boosters acted as a first stage, with the core stage igniting after booster burn out. The payload capacity of the ASLV was approximately 150 kg to an orbit of 400 km with a 47-degree inclination.[4] At liftoff, the ASLV generated 92,780 kgf of thrust. It was a 41,000 kilogram rocket, measuring 23.5 metres in length with a core diameter of one metre.[4]. The height to diameter ratio of ASLV was very large which resulted in the vehicle being unstable in flight. This was compounded by the fact that many of the critical events during a launch like the core ignition and the booster separation happened at the Tropopause where the dynamic loads on the launcher was at the maximum. [5] HistoryThe ASLV made four launches, of which one was successful, two failed to achieve orbit, and a third achieved a lower than planned orbit which decayed quickly. The type made its maiden flight on 24 March 1987, and its final flight on 4 May 1994. == Launch statistics == {{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart| float = center | width = 500 | height = 300 | stack = 1 | group 1 = 1:1:0:0:0:0:0:0 | group 2 = 0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0 | group 3 = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 | colors = FireBrick : Orange: ForestGreen | group names = Failure : Partial failure : Success | units suffix = _launches | x legends = 1987 ::: 1990 :::: 1994 }} Launch historyAll four ASLV launches occurred from the ASLV Launch Pad at the Sriharikota Range. For vertically integrated ASLV, many SLV-3 ground facilities were reused but a new launch pad with retractable Mobile Service Structure was constructed within the same launch complex.[6]
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