| 词条 | Bob Burnquist |
| 释义 |
}}{{Portuguese name|Silva|Burnquist}}{{Infobox person |name = Bob Burnquist |image = Bob Burnquist.jpg |caption = Burnquist skating in Brazil, 2008 |birth_name = Robert Dean Silva Burnquist |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|10|10}} |birth_place = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |nationality = Brazilian-American |citizenship = United States and Brazil |occupation = Skateboarder |years_active= 1992–present |height = 6 ft 2 in |children = 2 (Lotus O'Brien Silva Burnquist and Jasmyn Burnquist) |parents = |website = http://www.bobburnquist.com/ }}{{MedalTableTop|header=Summer X Games medal record|name=|medals={{Medal|Country|{{BRA}}}}{{Medal|Gold|2000 San Francisco |Vert Best Trick}}{{Medal|Gold|2001 Philadelphia |Vert}}{{Medal|Gold|2003 Los Angeles |Vert Doubles}}{{Medal|Gold|2005 Los Angeles |Vert Best Trick}}{{Medal|Gold|2007 Los Angeles |Skateboard Big Air}}{{Medal|Gold|2008 Los Angeles |Skateboard Big Air}}{{Medal|Gold|2010 Los Angeles |Skateboard Big Air Rail Jam}}{{Medal|Gold|2011 Los Angeles |Skateboard Big Air}}{{Medal|Gold|2012 Los Angeles |Skateboard Big Air}}{{Medal|Gold|2013 Foz do Iguaçu |Skateboard Big Air}}{{Medal|Gold|2013 Barcelona |Skateboard Big Air}}{{Medal|Gold|2013 Munich |Skateboard Big Air}}{{Medal|Gold|2015 Austin |Skateboard Big Air}}{{Medal|Gold|2015 Austin |Big Air Doubles}}{{Medal|Silver|2002 Philadelphia |Vert}}{{Medal|Silver|2002 Philadelphia |Vert Doubles}}{{Medal|Silver|2006 Los Angeles |Vert}}{{Medal|Silver|2009 Los Angeles |Skateboard Big Air}}{{Medal|Silver|2009 Los Angeles |Skateboard Big Air Rail Jam}}{{Medal|Silver|2010 Los Angeles |Skateboard Big Air}}{{Medal|Silver|2014 Austin |Skateboard Big Air}}{{Medal|Silver|2015 Austin |Vert Best Trick}}{{Medal|Bronze|1997 San Diego |Vert}}{{Medal|Bronze|1998 San Diego |Vert Doubles}}{{Medal|Bronze|1999 San Francisco |Vert Best Trick}}{{Medal|Bronze|2001 Philadelphia |Vert Best Trick}}{{Medal|Bronze|2006 Los Angeles |Vert Best Trick}}{{Medal|Bronze|2006 Los Angeles |Skateboard Big Air}}{{Medal|Bronze|2010 Los Angeles |Vert Best Trick}}{{Medal|Bronze|2013 Los Angeles |Skateboard Big Air}} }} Robert Dean "Bob" Silva Burnquist ({{IPA-pt|ˈʁɔbɛʁtʃ ˈdzĩː ˈsiwvɐ bɐ̃(ɹ)ˈkwistʃ}}, born October 10, 1976) is a Brazilian-American professional skateboarder who competed for Brazil throughout his career.[1][2] In 2010, he became the first skateboarder to land a "fakie 900" (900-degree reverse-natural rotation),[3] making Burnquist the fifth person in history to successfully complete the 900 trick. Early lifeBurnquist was born in Rio de Janeiro to an American father of Swedish descent and a Brazilian mother. He began his skateboarding training in his hometown of São Paulo at 11 years old, and turned professional at 14.[4] He holds dual citizenship in Brazil and the United States.[5] CareerBob Burnquist's specialties are in switch stance skateboarding, and in creating innovative vert tricks. Burnquist has always tried to find new ways to make his tricks more creative, and more difficult. Burnquist has a signature trick called the "One-footed Smith grind". In 2000, Burnquist won the X Games' best trick contest, with his famous Fakie 5-0 with a fakie kickflip off of the grind bar.[6] Burnquist's biggest success to date came in the vert contest at the 2001 X Games. Prior to his final run (the last run of the event), Burnquist was sitting in second place behind two-time defending champion, Bucky Lasek. Burnquist produced a flawless run, including multiple tricks that had never been seen before and, as a result, were unnamed. During the run, commentator Tony Hawk went hoarse and nearly lost his voice while screaming in disbelief. Burnquist was rewarded with a score of 98 out of 100, the second highest score ever given in any X Games skateboarding event, behind only Bucky Lasek's score of a 98.50 the year before.[7] Burnquist won a gold medal in the 2005 X Games Best Trick vert contest, placing fourth in the Vert section, and sixth in the Big Air contest.[8] In 2006, Burnquist completed a BASE jump after attempting a 50-50 into the Grand Canyon. The first attempt nearly cost Burnquist his life after he missed the rail and fell out of control, before regaining himself and successfully deploying his parachute. After some adjustments to the take-off ramp, his second attempt went flawlessly. This stunt was shown in an episode of the television show Stunt Junkies. At the 2013 X Games in Barcelona, Burnquist achieved two more feats: the first was becoming the first skater to ever win gold on four consecutive occasions in Skateboard Big Air (2011-2012 in Los Angeles, 2013 Foz do Iguaçu, 2013 Barcelona being his prior victories). The second, was tying BMX legend, Dave Mirra, as the athlete with the most career X Games medals, with 24.[9] In the 2013 X Games in Munich, Burnquist continued to make history by winning another gold medal in Skateboard Big Air, thus extending his win streak in the event to 5 consecutive years - another new record, and making him the sole owner of the record for most career X Games medals in history, with 25.[10] At X Games Austin 2015, Burnquist won the gold medal in Skateboard Big Air, after having sustained a non-displaced fracture of his left forearm which he suffered during Vert practice the same week.[11] On Day 3, Burnquist won another gold medal in Big Air Doubles, in its very first appearance in X Games. His partner was BMX rider Morgan Wade as they scored a total of 90 points (43 from Morgan, 47 from Burnquist).[12]. Burnquist finished off Austin 2015 with a silver in Vert best trick[13], this results brought Burnquist to a total of 30 X Games medals, of which 14 are gold. At X Games Minneapolis 2017, Burnquist announced his retirement from the X Games.[14] Burnquist retired with the record of the most X Games medals won with a total of 30 (14 gold, 8 silver and 8 Bronze) and as the only person having competed in every single X Games summer event (his first being in 1995, every year through to 2017).[15][16] Bob Burnquist's DreamlandBurnquist's home in Vista, California is home to his private world renowned skate park known as 'Dreamland'. The first build in his backyard skate park was a Wooden Vert Bowl (which was later concreted). This was followed by a Metal full pipe, a loop with an opening gap in the roof (Built for King of Skate 2002[17]) and a corkscrew. The Vert Bowl has been skated by dozens of famous skateboarders, including Colin McKay, Tony Hawk, Rune Glifberg, Bucky Lasek, and Lincoln Ueda, and has been featured in hundreds of magazines and videos, including Tony Hawk's Trick Tips and Thrasher Magazine.[18] The biggest build on the site is the world-renowned Megaramp.[19] Burnquist's Megaramp is one of the world's few permanent Mega Ramps.[20] The ramp is made up of a 50-70 foot gap jump, followed straight away by a 30 foot quarterpipe.[21] Burnquist opens the ramp to other professionals to enable them to train for Mega ramp competitions and to help advance the progress of tricks on the Mega Ramp. Renowned skateboarders such as Elliot Sloan, Danny Way and Jake Brown have all regularly made use of the ramp.[22] The latest major addition to the park was a hip ramp built at a 90° angle to the quarter pipe section of the Mega Ramp. This addition was built in 2013 as part of the filming of Bob Burnquist's video part 'Dreamland'.[23] In 2013 Bob Burnquist, alongside his sponsor Oakley, released a major video part titled 'Oakley's-Bob Burnquist's "Dreamland"'. The video is all filmed within the Dreamland compound.[24] MediaIn 1994, Burnquist appeared in a short clip talking about the effects of gravity on the second episode (aptly titled "Gravity") of the first season of "Bill Nye, the Science Guy." Burnquist has been featured in the hit video game, Tony Hawk's Pro Skater, and appeared in every game in main series up to Tony Hawk's Proving Ground, with the exception of Pro Skater 3, due to a result of his appearance in another skateboarding game, ESPN X Games Skateboarding, during that time. In 2004, Burnquist made a guest appearance as himself on the popular TV series, Kim Possible.[25] Burnquist was also featured in a commercial for Aero chocolate bars. He also made a brief cameo in the skateboarding movie Grind. In 2013, Burnquist appeared as himself on Season 2 Episode 4 of Stan Lee's SuperHumans. [26]Personal lifeBurnquist formerly lived with professional skateboarder Jen O'Brien, and their daughter Lotus. He then relocated to a residence with Veronica Nachard and their daughter Jasmyn (born 2007) in Vista, California, United States (US). He had also started the Bob Burnquist Foundation to bring knowledge about organic farming and gardening to schools, and was one of the founders of the Action Sports Environmental Coalition, a nonprofit organization that brings ecological awareness to skateboarders, surfers and BMXers. In an interview in 2010, Burnquist stated, "Well, the latest is that we're working with a restaurant chain called the Chipotle Grill- they've got good values, trying to make food with integrity- and I'm starting an organic garden that they've committed to studying and seeing what they can use in their own kitchens."[27] Bob Burnquist and his girlfriend, Jen O'Brien, openly advocated for the legalization of marijuana and admitting that it helps them deal with the pressures of their sport.[28] Filmography
Contest history{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
References1. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/2008-06-17-burnquist_N.htm |title=Skateboarder Burnquist strikes a balance on Dew Tour - USATODAY.com |accessdate=2010-01-22 |date=2008-06-18 |last=Ruibal |first=Sal | work=USA Today}} {{Laureus World Sports Award for Action Sportsperson of the Year}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Burnquist, Bob}}2. ^{{cite news| url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/aug/04/sports/sp-xdiary4 | work=Los Angeles Times | title=Event No Longer Simply Child's Play | first=Pete | last=Thomas | date=2006-08-04 | accessdate=2010-05-02}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.skateboard.tv/video/5870 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-06-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820015300/http://skateboard.tv/video/5870 |archivedate=2014-08-20 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://bobburnquist.com/biography/|title=Bob Burnquist - Biography|accessdate=2015-12-20}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://skateboarding.transworld.net/magazine-archive/bob-burnquist-pro-spotlight/?amphtml=1|title=Bob Burnquist Pro Spotlight {{!}} TransWorld SKATEboarding|website=skateboarding.transworld.net|language=en|access-date=2017-01-19}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/426656-x-games-16-the-10-sickest-tricks-from-past-summer-x-games/page/4|title=The 10 Sickest Tricks from Past Summer X Games|first=Adam|last=Rosen|publisher=}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://expn.go.com/xgames/sxg/2000/s/010822_skateresults.html |accessdate=September 26, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009212725/http://expn.go.com/xgames/sxg/2000/s/010822_skateresults.html |archivedate=October 9, 2007 }} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Bob Burnquist|url=http://espn.go.com/action/athlete/history/_/id/300/bob-burnquist|work=ESPN Action Sports|publisher=ESPN Internet Ventures|accessdate=16 September 2012|year=2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805233716/http://espn.go.com/action/athlete/history/_/id/300/bob-burnquist|archivedate=5 August 2012|df=}} 9. ^{{ cite web | url=http://xgames.espn.go.com/events/2013/barcelona/article/9273128/x-games-barcelona-2013-bob-burnquist-wins-skateboard-big-air | title=Bob Burnquist defends Skate Big Air title | author=Colin Bane | publisher=espn| date=May 17, 2013| accessdate=October 27, 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://xgames.espn.go.com/events/2013/munich/article/9407352/x-games-munich-2013-bob-burnquist-wins-skateboard-big-air|title=X Games Munich 2013 -- Bob Burnquist wins Skateboard Big Air|publisher=}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/edge/2015/06/06/x-games-austin-day-2-bob-burnquist-jamie-bestwick-skate-bmx|title=X Games Day 2: Burnquist's legacy builds, Bestwick passes torch|first=Joe|last=Carberry|publisher=}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://xgames.espn.go.com/xgames/video/13029941/bob-burnquist-morgan-wade-win-gold-big-air-doubles|title=Bob Burnquist and Morgan Wade win gold in Big Air Doubles|publisher=}} 13. ^http://xgames.espn.com/xgames/athletes/3012830/bob-burnquist 14. ^http://xgames.espn.com/xgames/video/20074747/bob-burnquist-announces-x-games-retirement 15. ^http://xgames.espn.com/xgames/athletes/3012830/bob-burnquist 16. ^http://www.espn.com/video/clip?id=20074747 17. ^https://skateboarding.transworld.net/features/pioneer-bob-burquist-full-interview-antihero-to-the-mega-2/ 18. ^Skim the Fat, Bob Burnquist videography 19. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/01/sports/othersports/01ramp.html?_r=1&ex=1320037200&oref=slogin | work=The New York Times | title=A Skateboarding Ramp Reaches for the Sky | first=Matt | last=Higgins | date=2006-11-01 | accessdate=2010-04-26}} 20. ^New York Times, [https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F70612FF385B0C728CDDA80994DE404482 A Skateboarding Ramp Reaches for the Sky], 1. November 2006 21. ^https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/01/sports/othersports/01ramp.html 22. ^http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/sdut-x-games-bob-burnquist-megaramp-2016may31-story.html 23. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gqr7WUdb-Y0 24. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSnfO15cAHE&t=8s 25. ^https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0619828/ 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/shows/stan-lees-superhumans/episodes/season-2|title=Stan Lee's Superhumans Full Episodes, Video & More - HISTORY|publisher=}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.espnstar.com/other-sports/news/detail/item615665/Bob-Burnquist-spills-the-beans/|title=Contender.com - Negotiate Tickets, Not The Nonsense|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501211501/http://www.espnstar.com/other-sports/news/detail/item615665/Bob-Burnquist-spills-the-beans/|archivedate=2011-05-01|df=}} 28. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/sports/reefer-madness-athletes-turning-marijuana-article-1.663773|title=REEFER MADNESS Why more athletes are turning to marijuana|work=NY Daily News|access-date=2017-12-09|language=en}} 11 : American skateboarders|Brazilian skateboarders|Laureus World Sports Awards winners|Brazilian people of American descent|Brazilian people of Swedish descent|Brazilian emigrants to the United States|X Games athletes|Sportspeople from Rio de Janeiro (city)|People from Vista, California|1976 births|Living people |
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