| 词条 | Boerewors |
| 释义 |
| name = Boerewors | image = Boerewors raw.jpg | imagesize = 250px | caption = Raw boerewors | alternate_name = | country = South Africa, Zimbabwe, France | region = | creator = | course = | served = | main_ingredient = Minced meat | variations = | calories = }} Boerewors ({{IPA-nl|ˈbuːrəvors|}}) a type of sausage which originated in South Africa, is an important part of South African cuisine and is popular across Southern Africa. The name is derived from the Afrikaans/Dutch words {{lang|af|boer}} ("farmer") and {{lang|af|wors}} ("sausage").[1] Boerewors must contain at least 90 percent meat, and always contain beef, as well as lamb, pork, or a mixture of lamb and pork. The other 10% is made up of spices and other ingredients. Not more than 30% of the meat content may be fat. Boerewors may not contain offal or any "mechanically recovered" meat pulp (as recovered through a process where meat and bone are mechanically separated)[2]. HistoryBoerewors is thought to derive from a form of sausage made south of the Ardour River in France( No evidence available).[3] It is made from coarsely minced beef (sometimes combined with minced pork, lamb, or both) and spices (usually toasted coriander seed, black pepper, nutmeg, cloves and allspice). Like many other forms of sausage, boerewors contains a high proportion of fat, and is preserved with salt and vinegar, and packed in sausage casings. Traditional boerewors is usually formed into a continuous spiral. It is often served with pap (traditional South African porridge / polenta made from mielie-meal). Boerewors is also very common throughout Namibia, Botswana, Mozambique and Zimbabwe as well as with expatriate South and Southern African communities in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Guinness World RecordOn 3 May 2014, the Guinness World Record for braaing the longest boerewors in the world was broken in South Africa. It measured {{convert|1557.15|m|abbr=on}} in length. The boerewors was distributed freely to old-age homes and the Abraham Kriel Orphanage.[4] PreparationBoerewors is most traditionally braaied (grilled over charcoal), but is often cooked under an electric grill, or baked in an oven, or fried in a pan. When cooking Boerewors, pricking the casing should be avoided at all cost, as doing this will lead to the "wors" drying out during preparation. A local variant of the hotdog is the boerewors roll, or "boerie", which is a piece of boerewors in a hotdog bun, often served with a tomato, chili and onion relish. VariationsThe many varieties of boerewors include specialties such as garlic wors, kameeldoring (camel thorn), Karoowors (sausage from the Karoo region in South Africa), and spekwors (made with extra cubed pork fat). Other ingredients include cheese and chilli peppers. A similar sausage may also be made from the meat of different animal species, such as kudu, and springbok, but it may not be sold as boerewors. Instead, it is named after the predominant meat species, but only if it contains at least 75% meat from that specific species. When a sausage is made from different types of game, it may not be labelled boerewors but must be labelled as sausage and with the names of all the game species in it.[2] Boerewors does not keep well unrefrigerated. A similar dried or cured sausage called droëwors is prepared instead in a process similar to the preparation of biltong. Droëwors has become popular in its own right as a snack. CompetitionsThe preparation and grilling of boerewors has become a fine art with many local, regional and national competitions taking place. Shoprite, South Africa's largest supermarket chain,[5] hosts an annual competition to determine the best new preparations. The winner of this competition has the privilege of having their product/recipe manufactured and sold in all Shoprite stores nationwide, under the Championship Boerewors[6] brand. References1. ^"Boerewors, n." Dictionary of South African English. Dictionary Unit for South African English, 2018. [https://www.dsae.co.za/entry/boerewors/e00992] 25 February 2019. {{South African cuisine}}{{Sausage}}2. ^1 {{cite news|title=Regulations - Governing the Composition and Labelling of Raw Boerewors|url=http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/CityHealth/Documents/Legislation/Regulations%20-%20Governing%20the%20Composition%20and%20Labelling%20of%20Raw%20Boerewors%20-%20R%202718%20of%201990.pdf|accessdate=9 August 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221054411/http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/CityHealth/Documents/Legislation/Regulations%20-%20Governing%20the%20Composition%20and%20Labelling%20of%20Raw%20Boerewors%20-%20R%202718%20of%201990.pdf|archivedate=21 February 2014|df=}} 3. ^Boerie goes gourmet, Brent Meersman, Mail & Guardian', 2015 4. ^Radical Media - Longest single Boerewors 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ventures-africa.com/2012/08/the-5-largest-retailers-in-south-africa |title=The 5 Largest Retailers In South Africa|website=www.ventures-africa.com|accessdate= September 8, 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.championshipboerewors.co.za/|title=Championship Boerewors - Home|website=www.championshipboerewors.co.za}} 3 : South African cuisine|Sausages|South African English |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。