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释义 |
The Cheese Shop is a well-known sketch from Monty Python's Flying Circus.[1][2] It originally appeared in episode 33, "Salad Days". The script for the sketch is included in the book The Complete Monty Python's Flying Circus: All the Words, Volume 2.[3] It was later reworked for the album The Monty Python Matching Tie and Handkerchief and appeared for one last time during Monty Python Live (Mostly), as a surprising coda to the Dead Parrot sketch. OriginsThe idea for the sketch came after a day of shooting in Folkestone Harbour, where John Cleese became seasick and threw up repeatedly while trying to deliver a line. During the drive back, Graham Chapman recommended that Cleese eat something and asked him what he fancied; Cleese replied that he fancied a piece of cheese. Upon seeing a chemist's shop, Cleese pondered whether the shop would sell cheese, to which Chapman responded that if they did it would be medicinal cheese and that Cleese would need a prescription to buy some. Giggling, they decided to write a sketch based on that idea. However, on starting to write it, they concluded that asking for cheese in a chemist's shop was too unrealistic. Wondering why someone would attempt to buy cheese somewhere other than a cheese shop, Cleese thought that they should instead write a sketch about someone attempting to buy cheese in a cheese shop that had no cheese whatsoever. Chapman then wrote the sketch with Cleese, who did not initially find it humorous. When Chapman insisted that it was funny, they presented it at a reading for the other Python members. Though most of the other Pythons were also unimpressed, Michael Palin loved it and laughed hysterically, eventually falling to the floor. This amused the others and they agreed to use the sketch.[4] SummaryCleese plays an erudite customer (Mr. Mousebender in the script) attempting to purchase some cheese from "Ye National Cheese Emporium, purveyor of fine cheese to the gentry (and the poverty-stricken too)". The proprietor (Palin), Mr. Arthur Wensleydale (Henry Wensleydale in the TV version), appears to have nothing in stock, not even cheddar, "the single most popular cheese in the world". A slow crescendo of bouzouki music plays in the background performed by Joe Moretti, as Terry Jones and Graham Chapman dance while dressed in bowler hats and business suits. Cleese initially expresses appreciation of the music, being "one who delights in all manifestations of the Terpsichorean Muse", but as the sketch progresses it mirrors Cleese's growing frustration until he loudly demands the music cease. As Cleese lists increasingly obscure, unsavoury, and, in one instance fictional,[5] cheeses to no avail, the proprietor offers weak excuses such as "Ohh! The cat's eaten it." Cleese remarks that it is not much of a cheese shop, but Palin insists it is the best in the district due to its cleanliness, to which Cleese replies "Well, it's certainly uncontaminated by cheese." Eventually, Cleese asks if Palin has any cheese at all, to which Palin replies "yes". Cleese then tells him that he will ask the question again, and if Palin says "no", he will shoot him "through" the head. Palin answers "no" the second time, and Cleese immediately shoots him, then muses, "What a senseless waste of human life!" He then puts on a Stetson, and the sketch segues into Hugh Walpole's Rogue Cheddar and a link to the Sam Peckinpah's "Salad Days" sketch. CheesesForty-three cheeses are mentioned in the original sketch. In the audio version on The Monty Python Matching Tie and Handkerchief (MT&H) album and other live and recorded versions, Cleese also mentions Greek feta. In Monty Python Live Mostly, Stinking Bishop, Armenian String Cheese and Zimbabwean Rhinoceros Milk Cheese were also added to the list. Table of legendsColor coding of table entries:
Table of cheesesThe table that follows lists the cheeses mentioned, in order of appearance, the reason given as to why they are unavailable to be purchased, as well as the source (Original sketch, other version(s)) in which that cheese was mentioned.
"Venezuelan Beaver Cheese" is a fictitious type of cheese but it has been mentioned in Monty Python's The Meaning of Life (PC game), Sierra's computer adventure game Leisure Suit Larry 7, and in the webcomic Triangle and Robert. Pastiches and parodies
See also
References1. ^{{Cite journal|journal = QJM|title = The professor of cheese|volume = 95|author = Launer|url = http://qjmed.oxfordjournals.org/content/qjmed/95/2/133.full.pdf|pmid = 11861965|doi = 10.1093/qjmed/95.2.133|page = 133|issue = 2|first = John|date = 1 February 2002|format = PDF}}{{Open access}} 2. ^{{cite book|title = On the Discourse of Satire: Towards a Stylistic Model of Satirical Humor|author = Simpson|isbn = 90-272-3333-0|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NCW_nvfiUQkC|year = 2003|publisher = John Benjamins|location = Amsterdam|page = 36|first = Paul|quote = Perhaps the gag par excellence of the Python public service encounter archive is the so-called "cheese shop" sketch.|via = Google Books (preview)}} 3. ^{{Cite book |last = Graham|first = Chapman|author-link = Graham Chapman|title = The Complete Monty Python's Flying Circus: All the Words, Volume 2|place = New York|publisher = Pantheon|year = 1989|page = 134|isbn = 0-679-72648-9|postscript = |oclc = 54794550}} 4. ^{{Cite AV media|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMjQ-vyeYsg|title = Monty Python reunion NYC: Q&A about who wrote which sketch|last = digitalretro|date = 19 October 2009|type = HTML5|publisher = YouTube}} 5. ^Venezuelan Beaver Cheese is fictional (Annotated Flying Circus, Luke Dempsey, 2001) 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://ask.metafilter.com/37352/Dorset-Blue-Vinney |title=Dorset Blue Vinney |publisher=Ask.metafilter.com |accessdate=26 May 2011}} 7. ^ChefsRef Encyclopedia – Cheese French {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106104929/http://www.chefsref.com/encyclop/IDPage165.html |date=6 January 2009 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=2003120501152651#c30358|title=A bit of humor for this case...}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.com-www.com/weirdal/albuquerque.html|title=Albuquerque}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/falcon9/002/cheese/|title=Space Cheese}} External links
4 : Cheese|Lists of cheeses|Monty Python sketches|Retailing in fiction |
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