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词条 Chronophilia
释义

  1. Sexual preferences based on age

  2. See also

  3. References

The term chronophilia was used by John Money to describe a form of paraphilia in which an individual experiences sexual attraction limited to individuals of particular age ranges.[1][2] The term has not been widely adopted by sexologists, who instead use terms that refer to the specific age range in question.[3] An arguable historical precursor was Richard von Krafft-Ebing's concept of "age fetishism".[4]

Sexual preferences based on age

  • Pedohebephilia refers to an expansion and reclassification of pedophilia and hebephilia with subgroups, proposed during the development of the DSM-5.[5] It refers more broadly to sexual attractions. Under the proposed revisions, people who are dysfunctional as a result of it would be diagnosed with pedohebephilic disorder. People would be broken down into types based on the idea of being attracted to one, the other or both of the subgroups. The proposed revision was not ratified for inclusion in the final published version of DSM-5.
    • Infantophilia (sometimes called nepiophilia) is a subtype of pedophilia describing a sexual preference for children less than 5 years old (including toddlers and infants).[6]
    • Pedophilia is a psychological disorder in which an adult or older adolescent experiences a sexual preference for prepubescent children.[7][8] According to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), pedophilia is a paraphilia in which a person has intense sexual urges towards children, and experiences recurrent sexual urges towards and fantasies about children. Pedophilic disorder is further defined as psychological disorder in which a person meets the criteria for pedophilia above, and also either acts upon those urges, or else experiences distress or interpersonal difficulty as a consequence.[9][10] The diagnosis can be made under the DSM or ICD criteria for persons age 16 and older.[11] Child sexual abuse is not committed by all pedophiles, and not all child molesters are pedophiles.[12]
  • Attraction to adolescents
    • Hebephilia and ephebophilia are sexual preferences for pubescent and post-pubescent youths, respectively.[13] The term hebephilia was introduced by Bernard Glueck in 1955.[14]
  • Attraction to adults
    • Teleiophilia (from Greek téleios, "full grown") is a sexual preference for adults.[15] The term was coined by Ray Blanchard in 2000.[16]
    • Mesophilia (derived from the Greek "mesos", "intermediate") is a sexual preference for middle-aged adults. The term was coined by Michael Seto in 2016.[17]
    • Gerontophilia is a sexual preference for the elderly.[18]

See also

  • Age disparity in sexual relationships
  • List of paraphilias
  • MILF (slang)

References

1. ^{{cite book | author = Money, John | year = 1986 | title = Lovemaps: clinical concepts of sexual/erotic health and pathology, paraphilia, and gender transposition of childhood, adolescence, and maturity | isbn = 978-0-8290-1589-8 | pages = 70, 260}}
2. ^{{cite book | author = Money, John | year = 1990| title = Gay, Straight, and In-Between: The Sexology of Erotic Orientation | isbn = 978-0-19-505407-1 | pages = 137, 183}}
3. ^{{cite journal | last = Janssen | first = D.F. | year = 2017 | title = John Money's 'Chronophilia': Untimely Sex between Philias and Phylisms | journal = Sexual Offender Treatment | volume = 12 | issue = 1 | issn = 1862-2941 | url = http://www.sexual-offender-treatment.org/162.html}}
4. ^{{cite journal | last = Janssen | first = D.F. | year = 2015 | title = "Chronophilia": Entries of Erotic Age Preference into Descriptive Psychopathology | journal = Medical History | volume = 59 | issue = 4 | pages = 575–598 | issn = 0025-7273 | doi=10.1017/mdh.2015.47 | pmid=26352305 | pmc=4595948}}
5. ^DSM-5 U 03 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113205242/http://www.dsm5.org/ProposedRevision/Pages/proposedrevision.aspx?rid=186 |date=2011-11-13 }}
6. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Greenberg DM, Bradford J, Curry S |title=Infantophilia--a new subcategory of pedophilia?: a preliminary study |journal=Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=63–71 |year=1995 |pmid=7599373 |doi= |url=}}.
7. ^World Health Organization, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems: ICD-10 Section F65.4: Pedophilia (online access via ICD-10 site map table of contents)
8. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1177/107906320701900307 | pmid = 17634757 | last1 = Blanchard | first1 = R. | last2 = Kolla | first2 = N. J. | last3 = Cantor | first3 = J. M. | last4 = Klassen | first4 = P. E. | last5 = Dickey | first5 = R. | last6 = Kuban | first6 = M. E. | last7 = Blak | first7 = T. | year = 2007 | title = IQ, handedness, and pedophilia in adult male patients stratified by referral source | url = | journal = Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment | volume = 19 | issue = 3| pages = 285–309 }}
9. ^American Psychiatric Association, Highlights of Changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019204551/http://www.dsm5.org/Documents/changes%20from%20dsm-iv-tr%20to%20dsm-5.pdf |date=October 19, 2013 }} Paraphilic disorders (page 18)
10. ^{{cite book | last = American Psychiatric Association | authorlink = American Psychiatric Association | title = Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV TR (Text Revision) | volume = 1 | url = http://www.psychiatryonline.com/resourceTOC.aspx?resourceID=1 | date = June 2000 | publisher = American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. | location = Arlington, VA, USA | isbn = 978-0-89042-024-9 | doi = 10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349 | page = 943 }}
11. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/GRNBOOK.pdf |title=The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders – Diagnostic criteria for research }} {{small|(715 KB)}} (see F65.4, pp. 166–167)
12. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Fagan PJ, Wise TN, Schmidt CW, Berlin FS |title=Pedophilia |journal=JAMA |volume=288 |issue=19 |pages=2458–65 |date=November 2002 |pmid=12435259 |doi= 10.1001/jama.288.19.2458|url=http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12435259}}
13. ^Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R., Lykins, A. D., Wherrett, D., Kuban, M. E., Cantor, J. M., Blak, T., Dickey, R., & Klassen, P. E. (2008). Pedophilia, hebephilia, and the DSM–V. Archives of Sexual Behavior. {{DOI|10.1007/s10508-008-9399-9}}.
14. ^Glueck, B. C. Jr. (1955). Final report: Research project for the study and treatment of persons convicted of crimes involving sexual aberrations. June 1952 to June 1955. New York: New York State Department of Mental Hygiene.
15. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1023/A:1001943719964 | last1 = Blanchard | first1 = R. | last2 = Barbaree | first2 = H. E. | last3 = Bogaert | first3 = A. F. | last4 = Dickey | first4 = R. | last5 = Klassen | first5 = P. | last6 = Kuban | first6 = M. E. | last7 = Zucker | year = 2000 | first7 = KJ | title = Fraternal birth order and sexual orientation in pedophiles | url = | journal = Archives of Sexual Behavior | volume = 29 | issue = 5| pages = 463–478 | pmid = 10983250 |display-authors=etal}}
16. ^{{cite journal |author1=Blanchard, R. |author2=Barbaree, H. E. |last-author-amp=yes | year = 2005 | title = The strength of sexual arousal as a function of the age of the sex offender: Comparisons among pedophiles, hebephiles, and teleiophiles | journal = Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment | volume = 17 | issue = 4 | pages = 441–456 | doi=10.1177/107906320501700407|pmid=16341604 }}
17. ^{{cite journal |author1=Seto,M | year = 2016 | title = The Puzzle of Male Chronophilias | journal = Archives of Sexual Behavior | volume = 46 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–22 | doi=10.1007/s10508-016-0799-y| pmid = 27549306 }}
18. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Kaul | first1 = A. | last2 = Duffy | first2 = S. | year = 1991 | title = Gerontophilia: A case report | url = | journal = Medicine, Science and the Law | volume = 31 | issue = 2| pages = 110–114 | doi = 10.1177/002580249103100204 | pmid = 2062191 }}
{{paraphilia}}{{Pedophilia}}

1 : Chronophilia
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