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词条 Clatskanie, Oregon
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Climate 

  3. Demographics

     2010 census  2000 census 

  4. Education

  5. Notable people

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Clatskanie, Oregon
|settlement_type = City
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_skyline = Skyline - Clatskanie Oregon.jpg
|imagesize = 300px
|image_caption = Downtown Clatskanie
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = Columbia_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Clatskanie_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location in Oregon
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = Oregon
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Columbia
|government_type =
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Bob Brajcich
|established_title = Incorporated
|established_date = 1891
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_sq_mi = 1.19
|area_footnotes = [1]
|area_total_km2 = 3.08
|area_land_sq_mi = 1.19
|area_land_km2 = 3.08
|area_water_sq_mi = 0
|area_water_km2 = 0
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|population_footnotes = [2]
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_est = 1729
|pop_est_as_of = 2012[1]
|population_note =
|population_total = 1737
|population_metro =
|population_urban =
|population_density_km2 = 563.6
|population_density_sq_mi = 1459.7
|timezone = Pacific
|utc_offset = -8
|timezone_DST = Pacific
|utc_offset_DST = -7
|coordinates = {{coord|46|6|11|N|123|12|13|W|type:city(1710)_region:US-OR_source:gnis-1118980|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 17.98
|elevation_ft = 59
|website = www.cityofclatskanie.com
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 97016
|area_code = 503 and 971
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 41-13750[2]
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 1118980[2]
|footnotes =
}}

Clatskanie {{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|l|æ|t|s|k|ᵻ|n|aɪ}} is a city in Columbia County, Oregon, United States. It was named for the Clatskanie River, which empties into the Columbia River within the city limits. The population was 1,737 at the 2010 census.

History

According to some reports,{{who|date=March 2012}} the original name of this town when it was platted in 1884, was Bryantville. However, the post office in this location is shown as Clatskanie as early as December 1871.

Clatskanie comes from a Native American word, Tlatskani. According to the Clatsop County pioneer Silas B. Smith, Tlatskani was a point in the Nehalem River that was reached from the Columbia River by way of the Youngs River or by way of the Clatskanie River. The native inhabitants, who were not in the habit of naming streams, did not use the word Tlatskani for the streams they would follow in order to get to that point, but the white men who settled here later did apply the name to the streams.[3]

Many of Clatskanie's inhabitants are of Nordic heritage, specifically Finnish, Swedish, and Norwegian.[4]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|1.19|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.[5]

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Clatskanie has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.[6]

{{Weather box
|location = Clatskanie
|single line = Y
| Jan record high F = 61
| Feb record high F = 72
| Mar record high F = 78
| Apr record high F = 86
| May record high F = 94
| Jun record high F = 99
| Jul record high F = 103
| Aug record high F = 103
| Sep record high F = 100
| Oct record high F = 88
| Nov record high F = 72
| Dec record high F = 64
| year record high F = 103
| Jan high F = 44.3
| Feb high F = 49.2
| Mar high F = 53.6
| Apr high F = 58.5
| May high F = 64.4
| Jun high F = 68.5
| Jul high F = 73.6
| Aug high F = 74.1
| Sep high F = 71.1
| Oct high F = 61
| Nov high F = 50.5
| Dec high F = 44.9
| year high F = 59.5
| Jan low F = 33.2
| Feb low F = 34.4
| Mar low F = 36.5
| Apr low F = 39.4
| May low F = 44.3
| Jun low F = 49.2
| Jul low F = 52.7
| Aug low F = 53.1
| Sep low F = 49.3
| Oct low F = 43.3
| Nov low F = 37.6
| Dec low F = 34.4
| year low F = 42.3
| Jan record low F = 4
| Feb record low F = 1
| Mar record low F = 20
| Apr record low F = 25
| May record low F = 28
| Jun record low F = 35
| Jul record low F = 37
| Aug record low F = 40
| Sep record low F = 30
| Oct record low F = 17
| Nov record low F = 8
| Dec record low F = 1
| year record low F = 1
|precipitation colour=green
| Jan precipitation inch = 8.88
| Feb precipitation inch = 6.65
| Mar precipitation inch = 6.25
| Apr precipitation inch = 3.88
| May precipitation inch = 2.55
| Jun precipitation inch = 1.83
| Jul precipitation inch = 0.69
| Aug precipitation inch = 0.99
| Sep precipitation inch = 2.06
| Oct precipitation inch = 4.5
| Nov precipitation inch = 8.59
| Dec precipitation inch = 9.54
| year precipitation inch = 56.41
| Jan precipitation days = 21
| Feb precipitation days = 18
| Mar precipitation days = 20
| Apr precipitation days = 17
| May precipitation days = 14
| Jun precipitation days = 11
| Jul precipitation days = 6
| Aug precipitation days = 6
| Sep precipitation days = 9
| Oct precipitation days = 15
| Nov precipitation days = 20
| Dec precipitation days = 22
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 inch
| Jan snow inch = 4.4
| Feb snow inch = 1.5
| Mar snow inch = 1
| Apr snow inch = 0
| May snow inch = 0
| Jun snow inch = 0
| Jul snow inch = 0
| Aug snow inch = 0
| Sep snow inch = 0
| Oct snow inch = 0
| Nov snow inch = 0.3
| Dec snow inch = 1.8
| year snow inch = 9.1
|source 1 = [7]
|date=November 2015
}}

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1890= 212
|1900= 311
|1910= 747
|1920= 1171
|1930= 739
|1940= 708
|1950= 901
|1960= 797
|1970= 1286
|1980= 1648
|1990= 1629
|2000= 1528
|2010= 1737
|estyear=2016
|estimate=1792
|estref=[8]
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[9]
}}

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,737 people, 729 households, and 469 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1459.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 806 housing units at an average density of {{convert|677.3|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 92.9% White, 0.4% African American, 2.0% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.7% of the population.[10]

There were 729 households of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.8% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.7% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.91.[10]

The median age in the city was 38.9 years. 24.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.6% were from 25 to 44; 27.8% were from 45 to 64; and 16.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.[10]

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,528 people, 608 households, and 406 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,274.1 people per square mile (491.6/km²). There were 659 housing units at an average density of 549.5 per square mile (212.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.91% White, 0.07% African American, 1.24% Native American, 0.65% Asian, 0.26% Pacific Islander, 1.05% from other races, and 2.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.34% of the population. 22.6% were of German, 10.3% Norwegian, 9.4% Finnish, 9.1% Irish, 8.2% English and 6.8% American ancestry according to Census 2000. 94.0% spoke English, 4.1% Spanish and 1.6% Finnish as their first language.[10]

There were 608 households out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 12.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.07.[10]

In the city, the population was spread out with 29.6% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.3 males.[10]

The median income for a household in the city was $35,833, and the median income for a family was $48,056. Males had a median income of $41,550 versus $24,286 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,717. About 11.1% of families and 11.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under age 18 and 12.1% of those age 65 or over.[10]

Education

Clatskanie is served by the two public schools of Clatskanie School District, namely the combined Clatskanie Middle/High School, and Clatskanie Elementary School, as well as Piercing Arrow Private School.

Notable people

  • Raymond Carver (1938–1988), short story writer and poet[11]
  • Cole Escola (1986–), comedian and actor[12]
  • Harvey Karman (1924–2008), psychologist and abortion rights activist[13]
  • Merlin F. Schneider (1901-1970), Brigadier General, USMC, recipient of the Navy Cross.[14]

See also

  • Thomas J. Flippin House

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Population Estimates |url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2013-06-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html |archivedate=2013-06-17 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/oregon/|title=Oregon Indian Tribes}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.csd.k12.or.us/?q=node/9 |title= The City of Clatskanie |publisher= Clatskanie School District}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-12-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-24 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=346153&cityname=Clatskanie%2C+Oregon%2C+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Clatskanie, Oregon|publisher=CantyMedia|year=2015|work=Weatherbase|accessdate=October 1, 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?or1643 |title=Clatskanie, Oregon (351643) |accessdate=November 16, 2015 |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 21, 2012}}
11. ^Ray Carver Writing Festival
12. ^Vincentelli, Elisabeth (July 6, 2017). [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/06/theater/hes-got-a-good-wig-on-his-shoulders-meet-cole-escola.html "He’s Got a Good Wig on His Shoulders: Meet Cole Escola,"] The New York Times. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
13. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2008-05-19/news/0805180029_1_safe-abortion-women-s-health-clinics-infection |title=Inventor, activist Harvey Karman, 84 |date=May 19, 2008 |first=Elaine |last=Woo |work=Los Angeles Times}}
14. ^{{cite web | url = http://historicperiodicals.princeton.edu/historic/cgi-bin/historic?a=d&d=MarineCorpsChevron19450609-01.2.63&srpos=1&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-Merlin+Schneider------ | accessdate = 7 January 2017 | work = historicperiodicals.princeton.edu | title = Marine Corps Chevron, Volume 4, Number 22, 9 June 1945 | publisher = Marine Corps Chevron - Princeton University Library}}
{{More citations needed|date=May 2008}}

External links

{{commonscat-inline}}
  • [https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/local/cities/a-d/clatskanie.aspx Entry for Clatskanie] in the Oregon Blue Book
  • The Clatskanie Chief Newspaper
{{Columbia County, Oregon}}Clatskanie

3 : Cities in Oregon|Cities in Columbia County, Oregon|1871 establishments in Oregon

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