| 词条 | Coconut jam |
| 释义 |
| name = Coconut jam | image = Coconut jam from Philippines.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = A jar of coconut jam sold in the Philippines | alternate_name = matamís sa báo, matamís na báo, sangkhaya, sekaya, seri kaya, srikaya, kaya | country = Southeast Asia | region = Maritime Southeast Asia | national_cuisine = Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines, and Thailand | creator = | course = | type = Spread | served = | main_ingredient = Coconut, sugar, eggs | variations = | calories = | other = }} Coconut jam (Filipino: matamís sa báo, matamís na báo; Indonesian: seri kaya, srikaya; Malaysian: kaya) is a jam made from a base of coconut milk, eggs and sugar. It is popular in Southeast Asia, mainly in Brunei, Indonesia (especially in Palembang), Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Indonesia, Malaysia and SingaporeThe word for coconut jam in the Malay language, kaya, means rich, referencing the texture of the popular food. It could possibly be an adaptation of the Indian word 'khoya' or 'kova', which is an Indian milk custard used as a base for sweet desserts, as in ancient times the Southern Indians traded extensively with peoples of the Malay Archipelago, thus contributing a fair amount to the cuisine, faith and language of the Austronesians. The kaya has a custard-like texture like khoya. To Malaysians, Indonesians and Singaporeans, kaya,[1] also called srikaya (coconut egg jam), is a sweet creamy coconut spread made from coconut milk (also known as santan) and duck or chicken eggs (which are flavored with pandan leaf and sweetened with sugar). The colour varies depending on the colour of the egg yolks, the amount of pandan, and the extent of the caramelisation of the sugar. As a popular local spread, kaya is typically spread on toast to make kaya toast and eaten in the morning,[2] but is also enjoyed throughout the day. Kaya can be found in most kopitiam and night markets. Different varieties available include the nyonya kaya, which is of a lighter-green colour, and Hainanese kaya, which is a darker brown kind that uses caramelised sugar and is often further sweetened with honey. In Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia, kaya is also used as a topping for several desserts including pulut taitai or pulut tekan, a dessert of sweet glutinous rice coloured blue with butterfly pea flowers (bunga telang), and pulut seri muka, a similar dessert but coloured green due to the pandan leaves ingredient. It is also used with glutinous rice to make kuih seri kaya. Philippines{{See also|Kalamay}}Philippine coconut jam is known as matamís sa báo, matamís na báo, or minatamís na báo, among other names. The names literally mean "sweetened coconut". It is different from other Southeast Asian versions in that it uses coconut cream (kakang gata, the first and second press of grated coconut meat) and cane sugar extract or molasses (treacle). It also does not use eggs and thus is more like syrup rather than custard. It is often eaten on toast or pandesal, used as a filling for pan de coco, and is used to make kalamay.[3] A less viscous version made with coconut milk (gata) is known as latik (anglicized as "coconut caramel"), and is used in place of syrup in numerous native Filipino desserts.[4][5] ThailandThe kaya of Thailand is called sangkhaya ({{lang-th|สังขยา}}, {{IPA-th|sǎŋkʰàjǎː|pron}}) in Thai. There are two major types of kaya eaten in Thailand. One type is more liquid than the other, while the less thick kaya is similar to what is eaten in Malaysia and Indonesia. People either spread it on steamed or toasted bread or dip the bread into kaya. This kind of kaya is commonly sold by street vendors but has recently been brought into tea and coffee shops. Another type is a concoction that has a less sticky and more custard-like texture. It is sometimes called "coconut custard" in English and is used to make sangkhaya fakthong ({{lang|th|สังขยาฟักทอง}}, {{IPA-th|sǎŋkʰàjǎː fáktʰɔ̄ːŋ|}}; sangkhaya maryu in Lao), sangkhaya pumpkin or custard pumpkin, khao niao sangkhaya ({{lang|th|ข้าวเหนียวสังขยา}}, {{IPA-th|kʰâːw nǐaw sǎŋkʰàjǎː|}}), glutinous rice with sangkhaya, and sangkhaya maphrao ({{lang|th|สังขยามะพร้าว}}, {{IPA-th|sǎŋkʰàjǎː māpʰráːw|}}), sangkhaya served in a coconut. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Lifestyle/Food/Features/2014/08/03/Kaya-A-rich-spread|title=Kaya: A rich spread|author=Julie Wong|publisher=The Star|date=3 August 2014|accessdate=16 April 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://goseasia.about.com/od/southeast_asia_food/ss/Roti-Kaya-a-Favorite-Kopitiam-Breakfast-throughout-Malaysia-and-Singapore.htm|title=Roti Kaya - a Favorite Kopitiam Breakfast throughout Malaysia and Singapore|author=Michael Aquino|publisher=About Travel|accessdate=16 April 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Minatamis na Bao (Coconut Jam) |url=https://www.kawalingpinoy.com/minatamis-na-bao-coconut-jam/ |website=Kawaling Pinoy |accessdate=18 December 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://cebu.sandayong.com/dictionary.aspx?Cebuano%7cenglish%7clatik |title=Bisaya translation for "latik"|publisher=Bisaya Translator and Cebuano Dictionary|accessdate=July 5, 2011}} 5. ^{{cite journal|year=2004|title=Philippine quarterly of culture and society|volume=32|pages=31|publisher=University of San Carlos}} External links
11 : Jams and jellies|Bruneian cuisine|Indonesian cuisine|Malaysian cuisine|Philippine cuisine|Singaporean cuisine|Thai cuisine|Malay cuisine|Foods containing coconut|Custard desserts|Fruit dishes |
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