| 词条 | Cotia | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Cotia |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Vista de Cotia.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = View of Cotia |image_flag = Bandeira-cotia.gif |image_seal = Brasão_Cotia.jpg |image_map = SaoPaulo Municip Cotia.svg |pushpin_map = Brazil |mapsize = |map_caption = Location in the state of São Paulo and Brazil |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Brazil |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Southeast |subdivision_type2 = State |subdivision_name2 = São Paulo |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Carlão Camago (PSDB) |established_title = Founded |established_date = April 2, 1856 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 323.99 |area_total_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2015 |population_note = [1] |population_total = 229,548 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |timezone = UTC-3 |utc_offset = -3 |timezone_DST = UTC-2 |utc_offset_DST = -2 |coordinates = {{coord|23|36|15|S|46|55|10|W|region:BR|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 853 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |blank_name = HDI (2000) |blank_info = 0.826 – high[1] |website = Prefeitura Municipal de Cotia |footnotes = }} Cotia is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo.[2] The population is 229,548 (2015 est.) in an area of 323.99 km².[3] The city is at an altitude of 853 m. Cotia is linked with the Rodovia Raposo Tavares highway. HistoryCotia was founded in 1580, and was an active village during the "bandeiras" expeditions. In 1626, Raposo Tavares and his companions arrived in the city. The "Sítio do Mandú" and "Sítio do Padre Inácio" (Mandu's Ranch and Priest Inácio's Ranch) were some of the first rural houses to be built there. Nowadays, they are preserved by the "Instituto Brasileiro de Patrimônio Cultural. Cotia was declared an independent municipality on April 2, 1856. According to the 1980 demographic census, the city had a population of over 62 thousand people. GeographyThe city is located west of São Paulo, and has a terrain made of valleys and mountains, reaching a maximum altitude of 1,074 meters above sea level [4] The city has the Cotia River as its main river. The city has a densely populated urban area, but the less developed areas to the west attract people interested in ecotourism. The only naturally occurring case of Brazilian hemorrhagic fever took place here. Population history
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20(pelos%20dados%20de%202000).htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-12-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003103229/http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20%28pelos%20dados%20de%202000%29.htm |archivedate=2009-10-03 |df= }} - UNDP 2. ^Lei Complementar nº 1.139, de 16 de junho de 2011 3. ^1 Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística 4. ^Terrain of the city at CityBrazil.com.br
External links{{wikivoyage-inline|Cotia}}
| Centre = Cotia | North = Carapicuíba, Itapevi, Jandira and Osasco | Northeast = | East = Itapecerica da Serra, Embu and São Paulo | Southeast = | South = São Lourenço da Serra | Southwest = | West = Vargem Grande Paulista and São Roque | Northwest = }}{{São Paulo state|Metropolitana de São Paulo}} 3 : Cotia|1856 establishments in Brazil|Populated places established in 1856 |
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