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词条 Latvian Wikipedia
释义

  1. History

      Name and logo    Related projects    Milestones    Latvian Wikipedia Marathon  

  2. Policies

      Images  

  3. Statistics

      Community  

  4. Gallery

  5. See also

  6. Notes

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} Latvian Wikipedia
| logo =
| screenshot =
| url = lv.wikipedia.org
| commercial = No
| launch date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2003|06|06}}
| type = Internet encyclopedia
| registration = Optional
| num_users = {{NUMBEROF|USERS|lv|N}} registered accounts
1,435 contributors{{efn|Contributors are users who edited at least 10 times since they registered.[1]}} (July 2014)
| content license = {{nobr|CC Attribution / Share-Alike 3.0}}
Most text also dual-licensed under GFDL. Media licensing varies.
| owner = Wikimedia Foundation
}}

The Latvian Wikipedia ({{lang-lv|{{#property:P1448}}}} {{IPA-lv|ˈvikipɜːdija||LV vikipēdija latviešu valodā.ogg}}) is the Latvian-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. It was created on 6 June 2003.[2][3][4] With about {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|lv}} round -3}}}} articles, it is currently the {{Ordinal|{{Wikipedia rank by size|lv}}}}-largest Wikipedia as measured by the number of articles[5] and the second-largest Wikipedia in a Baltic language.[6]

History

The Latvian Wikipedia was created alongside the Serbian, Kannada, Walloon, Wolof, and Xhosa Wikipedias.[3] The oldest article is "Psihologija", which was published on 6 June 2003 and redirected to "Psiholoģija" (psychology) on 7 December 2004.[7] The main page was added four months after the first article, on 6 October 2003.[8]

The edition's initial growth was slow and some articles about important aspects of Latvian culture were missing at first.[2] The article about Jāņi, for instance, was not written until March 2008.[9] The Latvian Wikipedia's growth rate has been very stable since 2006.[10]

On 30 September 2013, the VisualEditor was made available to logged-in users, and by 7 October 2013, it was available to all users on the Latvian Wikipedia.[11]

The Latvian Wikipedia turned 10 years old on 6 June 2013. A commemorative logo was uploaded for the occasion, and small parties among the community's "Wikiholics" ensued, as it is customary whenever a new milestone is reached.[12] The edition surpassed 50,000 articles on 17 August 2013.[4]

{{As of|2014|7}}, according to the list of Wikipedias by sample of articles at Meta-Wiki, which is based on the list of articles every Wikipedia should have, the Latvian Wikipedia ranks 52nd out of 287 editions, with a score of 20.83/100. It lacks almost no article from the list of vital articles, but contains generally short articles.

Name and logo

On 22 September 2004, the first Latvian "Wikipēdija" logo was uploaded, and on 1 June 2005, the name was changed to "Vikipēdija".[13] In Latvian media, the words "Wikipedia" and "Vikipēdija" are used interchangeably to refer to both Wikipedia in general and to the Latvian edition specifically, but "Vikipēdija" is more common.[14][15]

In response to the Zolitūde shopping centre roof collapse disaster of 21 November 2013, the Latvian Wikipedia, just as several other Latvian websites, changed its logo for three days to include black and the image of a candle.

Related projects

A separate Latgalian Wikipedia (ltg) has been created on 18 March 2011.[16] Latgalian is spoken in Latgale, the eastern part of Latvia, and its standardized form is recognized and protected as a variety of Latvian language by Latvian law,[17] although it is debated whether it is a dialect of Latvian or a separate language.[18]

Milestones

colwidth=30em|style=width:35em; font-size:small|
  • 2003-06-06 — 1 article
  • 2004-12-28 — 500 articles
  • 2005-03-05 — 1,000 articles
  • 2005-10-15 — 2,500 articles
  • 2006-09-07 — 5,000 articles
  • 2007-07-19 — 10,000 articles
  • 2009-02-13 — 20,000 articles
  • 2010-09-19 — 30,000 articles
  • 2012-02-19 — 40,000 articles
  • 2013-08-17 — 50,000 articles
  • 2015-03-03 — 60,000 articles
  • 2016-06-19 — 70,000 articles

}}

Latvian Wikipedia Marathon

{{main|Latvian Wikipedia Marathon}}

Latvian Wikipedia Marathon ({{lang-lv|Latvijas Vikipēdijas maratons}}) was a project that brought together the Latvian Wikipedia community with several private partners in joint effort with the aim of expanding the Latvian Wikipedia to activate the usability of the Latvian language in the learning process, cognition and research work.

Policies

Since 31 October 2012, the Latvian Wikipedia displays a notice encouraging users to sign a petition on the Latvian social initiative platform ManaBalss.lv in an effort to change the Latvian copyright law, which permits taking pictures of architectural works and monuments, but only for non-commercial purposes. According to the petition, "such restrictions are not reasonable for buildings, monuments, sculptures and other three-dimensional works that cannot be fully reproduced in two dimensions".[2][19] If the law changed, pictures of Latvian public buildings would become valid on Wikimedia Commons.

  • As opposed to the English Wikipedia, it is not required to be logged-in to create a new article on the Latvian Wikipedia.
  • Many users use personalized license templates on the images they upload locally to have them grouped.[20]
  • Unlike most major Wikipedias, the Latvian Wikipedia adopted gadgets very late, in May 2014.[21]

Images

The Latvian Wikipedia has an Exemption Doctrine Policy (Godprātīga lietošana) that allows local uploads of non-free, fair use images and audio/video files (with copyright restrictions). However, users are encouraged to release their work under a Creative Commons license and upload it on Wikimedia Commons instead, thus making it accessible throughout all editions of Wikipedia. This stance is similar to the English Wikipedia's, and in contrast to some other editions, which rely strictly on Wikimedia Commons for images, sound, and other media files, including i.a. the Spanish, Swedish, Polish, Basque, Czech, Danish, Volapük and Latin Wikipedias.[5][22][23]

Content and images from the Latvian Wikipedia often appear on Latvian news websites.[24][25][26][27]

Statistics

{{bar boxtitle=Shares of Baltic Wikipedias ({{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}})[6]width=260pxtitlebar=#eeebars={{bar percent|Lithuanian|#006A44|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|lt}}/{{NUMBEROFGROUP|ARTICLES|bat}}*100 round 1}}}}{{bar percent|Latvian|#9E3039|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|lv}}/{{NUMBEROFGROUP|ARTICLES|bat}}*100 round 1}}}}{{bar percent|Samogitian|Black|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|bat-smg}}/{{NUMBEROFGROUP|ARTICLES|bat}}*100 round 1}}}}{{bar percent|Latgalian|#0072BC|{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ltg}}/{{NUMBEROFGROUP|ARTICLES|bat}}*100 round 1}}}}
}}

As of {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, the Latvian Wikipedia's {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|lv}} round -3}}}} articles[5] account for approximately {{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|lv}}/{{NUMBEROFGROUP|ARTICLES|bat}}*100 round 0}}% of all the articles written in a Baltic language, making it the second-largest edition in the family after Lithuanian, which accounts for {{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|lt}}/{{NUMBEROFGROUP|ARTICLES|bat}}*100 round 0}}%.[6] The most popular articles are "Latvija" (Latvia), "Eiropa" (Europe), and "Latvijas vēsture" (History of Latvia).[2][28][29]

In terms of quality, {{As of|2014|7|lc=y}}, the Latvian Wikipedia has 49 featured articles ({{lang|lv|vērtīgi raksti}}),[30] 76 good articles ({{lang|lv|labi raksti}}),[31] 19 featured lists ({{lang|lv|vērtīgi saraksti}}),[32] and an average ratio of 0.9 featured articles per 1000 articles; on par with the Bulgarian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias. It currently has a high depth indicator of {{Depth|lv}},[33] which is not only greater than those of all other Wikipedias in the language family combined,[34] but also than some of the largest editions such as German ({{Depth|de}}), Polish ({{Depth|pl}}), and Dutch ({{Depth|nl}}). {{As of|2015|3}}, there are 17 Wikiprojects (Vikiprojekts) on the Latvian Wikipedia,[35] and 81 approved bots, assisting users in the editing process.[36]

Community

The Latvian Wikipedia is the third most read edition in Latvia, after the English Wikipedia and the Russian Wikipedia.[37] It is also the seventh most read edition on the island of Guernsey,[37] where there is an emerging Latvian diaspora of approximately 1,500 to 2,000 migrant workers.[38] Despite Latvian having less than 2 million speakers, the edition enjoys a relatively high level of community participation, with 54 editors per million speakers, even though there is still no Wikimedia chapter in Latvia.[39] At around {{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|lv}}*1000/{{formatnum:2,000,000|R}} round 1}} articles per speaker, the Latvian Wikipedia has an above-average number of articles per speaker.[40] These figures were based on an estimate of 1.8 million speakers of Latvian.[41] Its editing community currently consists of {{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|lv}} administrators ({{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ADMINS|lv}}/{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|lv}}*100 round 2}}% of all active users) and {{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|lv}} active contributors, of which on average between 12 and 20 are very active every month,[42] and there are in total 62 users with over 1,000 edits (excluding bots).[43][44] Around 90% of both views and edits originate from Latvia, where Wikipedia is the 14th most popular website.[45]

Gallery

See also

  • List of Wikipedias

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediansContributors.htm|title=Wikipedia Statistics — Tables — Contributors|publisher=stats.wikimedia.org|date=|accessdate=18 May 2014}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://nra.lv/latvija/96248-vikipedijas-latviesu-versijai-jau-desmit-gadi.htm | title="Vikipēdijas" latviešu versijai jau desmit gadi | publisher=Neatkarīgā Rīta Avīze | date=5 June 2013 | accessdate=21 July 2014|language=Latvian}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|last=Zachte|first=Erik|title=Creation history / Accomplishments|url=http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediaGrowthSummary.htm|work=stats.wikimedia.org|accessdate=9 May 2014}}
4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Vikipēdija:Aktualitātes|url=http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipēdija:Aktualitātes|work= Vikipēdija|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|accessdate=11 May 2014|language=Latvian}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=List of Wikipedias|url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias#10_000.2B_articles|work=Meta-Wiki|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|accessdate={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=List of Wikipedias by language group|url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_language_group#Baltic|work=Meta-Wiki|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|accessdate=9 May 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Psihologija&action=history|title=Raksta "Psiholoģija" vēsture|publisher=Vikipēdija|accessdate=9 May 2014|language=Latvian}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sākumlapa&action=history|title=Raksta "Sākumlapa" vēsture|publisher=Vikipēdija|accessdate=9 May 2014|language=Latvian}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Links — Reference|url=http://latviansonline.com/links/topic/C649/|publisher=Latvians Online|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513072308/http://latviansonline.com/links/topic/C649/|archivedate=13 May 2014|accessdate=12 May 2014|quote=Incidentally, seeing as Jāņi is fast approaching, we searched Vikipēdija but came up with nothing. The English version, though, does have quite a comprehensive section on the subject of "Midsummer," covering the whole region of Northern Europe and the way it celebrates this time of the year.}}
10. ^{{cite web|last=Zachte|first=Erik|title=Wikipedia Statistics — Europe — Contributors|url=http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN_Europe/PlotsPngArticlesTotal.htm#p7|publisher=stats.wikimedia.org|accessdate=12 May 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=VisualEditor|url=http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/VisualEditor#Timeline|work=MediaWiki|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|accessdate=12 May 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web|last=Elīna|first=Zalāne|title=Latviešu Vikipēdija svin 10 gadu jubileju|url=http://www.diena.lv/dienas-zurnali/sestdiena/latviesu-vikipedija-svin-10-gadu-jubileju-14011382|publisher=Diena|accessdate=12 May 2014|language=Latvian|date=7 June 2013}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Aizvien par "Wikipēdija" / "Vikipēdija"|url=http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Kopienas_port%C4%81ls/Arh%C4%ABvs1#Aizvien_par_.22Wikip.C4.93dija.22_.2F_.22Vikip.C4.93dija.22|publisher=Vikipēdija|accessdate=12 May 2014|language=Latvian}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Vikipēdijas krievu valodas versija pārtrauc darbu, protestējot pret interneta cenzēšanu|url=http://www.kasnotiek.com/2012/07/vikipedijas-krievu-valodas-versija.html|publisher=Kasnotiek.com|accessdate=13 May 2014|language=Latvian|date=10 July 2012}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Pirmā persona, kas iegūst savu "Wikipedia" lapu vēl pirms piedzimšanas|url=http://www.delfi.lv/sievietem/relationships/dzive/karalisko-dzemdibu-histerija-parnem-pasauli-top-4-izpausmes.d?id=43483107&page=2|publisher=DELFI.lv|accessdate=12 May 2014|language=Latvian}}
16. ^{{cite web|title="Wikipedia" jau turi versiją latgalių kalba|url=http://www.delfi.lt/mokslas/technologijos/wikipedia-jau-turi-versija-latgaliu-kalba.d?id=43971567|publisher=DELFI.lt|accessdate=18 May 2014|language=Lithuanian|date=4 April 2011}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Valsts valodas likums|url=http://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=14740|publisher=Likumi.lv|accessdate=18 May 2014|language=Latvian|date=1 September 2000}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Recenzija par pētījumu "Valodas loma reģiona attīstībā"|url=http://politika.lv/article/recenzija-par-petijumu-valodas-loma-regiona-attistiba|publisher=politika.lv|accessdate=18 May 2014|author=Ina Druviete|language=Latvian|date=22 July 2001}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice|url=http://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Sitenotice&oldid=1824281|publisher=Vikipēdija|accessdate=12 May 2014|language=Latvian}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Kategorija:Individuālās attēlu autortiesību veidnes|url=http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Individuālās_attēlu_autortiesību_veidnes|publisher=Vikipēdija|accessdate=13 May 2014|language=Latvian}}
21. ^{{cite web | url=http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Kopienas_port%C4%81ls/Arh%C4%ABvs28#Da.C5.BEas_f.C4.AB.C4.8Das | title=Dažas fīčas | publisher=Vikipēdija | date=9 May 2014 | accessdate=21 July 2014}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Non-free content|url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Non-free_content|work=Meta-Wiki|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|accessdate=12 May 2014}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Londona iet ar kājām|url=http://www.kasjauns.lv/lv/lielasbildes.html?bigimage_offset=5|publisher=Kasjauns.lv|accessdate=12 May 2014|language=Latvian|date=5 February 2014}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Kapteinis Herberts Cukurs|url=http://www.tvnet.lv/izklaide/skatuve/506227-manfelde_velas_atteikties_no_projekta_par_nacistu_cukuru|publisher=TVNET/LETA|accessdate=12 May 2014|language=Latvian|date=17 April 2014}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Ainaram Bagatskim paskaidrojums no wikipedia.org|url=http://www.kasjauns.lv/lv/zinas/39095/ainars-bagatskis-nezina-kur-dzivo-pingvini|publisher=Kasjauns.lv|accessdate=12 May 2014|language=Latvian|date=31 January 2011}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Halovīns ir klāt|url=http://www.kasjauns.lv/lv/lielasbildes/557/halovins-ir-klat|publisher=Kasjauns.lv|accessdate=12 May 2014|language=Latvian|date=31 October 2013|quote=Halovīns Visu svēto dienas priekšvakars, 31. oktobra vakars. Šajā vakarā cilvēki pārģērbjas par spokiem, raganām, miroņiem un citiem mošķiem un staigā pa mājām, prasot saldumus. Tā ir ASV tradīcija, taču globalizācijas rezultātā šī tradīcija tiek pārnesta arī uz citām valstīm, arī Latviju. Info: Wikipedia [...] Tesmeņveidīgie mākoņi jeb maisveida mākoņi ir mākoņi ar nokareniem puslodes formas izspiedumiem to apakšdaļā. Šie izspiedumi tiecas uz leju līdzīgi tesmeņiem vai nokarenām kabatām. No tā radies mākoņu nosaukums. Šādi mākoņi retumis novērojami negaisa mākoņu aizmugurē vasaras periodā. Info: Wikipedia}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Tesmeņveidīgo mākoņu neparastais skaistums|url=http://www.kasjauns.lv/lv/lielasbildes/591/tesmenveidigo-makonu-neparastais-skaistums|publisher=Kasjauns.lv|accessdate=12 May 2014|language=Latvian|date=23 January 2014|quote=Tesmeņveidīgie mākoņi jeb maisveida mākoņi ir mākoņi ar nokareniem puslodes formas izspiedumiem to apakšdaļā. Šie izspiedumi tiecas uz leju līdzīgi tesmeņiem vai nokarenām kabatām. No tā radies mākoņu nosaukums. Šādi mākoņi retumis novērojami negaisa mākoņu aizmugurē vasaras periodā. Info: Wikipedia}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Yearly wiki page Hits for lv.wikipedia|url=http://wikistics.falsikon.de/long/wikipedia/lv/|publisher=wikistics.falsikon.de|accessdate=12 May 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512164536/http://wikistics.falsikon.de/long/wikipedia/lv/|archivedate=12 May 2014|df=}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Latviešu Vikipēdijas apmeklētāko rakstu|url=http://blogtop.lv/wikipedia/|publisher=blogtop.lv|accessdate=12 May 2014|language=Latvian}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Vikipēdija:Vērtīgi raksti|url=http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:V%C4%93rt%C4%ABgi_raksti|work=Vikipēdija|accessdate=19 July 2014|language=Latvian}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Vikipēdija:Labi raksti|url=http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Labi_raksti|work=Vikipēdija|accessdate=19 July 2014|language=Latvian}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Vērtīgi saraksti|url=http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:V%C4%93rt%C4%ABgi_saraksti|work=Vikipēdija|accessdate=19 July 2014|language=Latvian}}
33. ^Depth is a rough indicator of a Wikipedia's collaborative quality showing how frequently its articles are updated. A higher depth usfmaratually indicates that articles are more often edited.
34. ^The Lithuanian, Samogitian, and Latgalian Wikipedias have a depth indicator of {{Depth|lt}}, {{Depth|bat-smg}}, and {{Depth|ltg}} respectively.
35. ^{{cite web|title=Vikipēdija:Vikiprojekts|url=http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Vikiprojekts|work=Vikipēdija|accessdate=19 July 2014|language=Latvian}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Vikipēdija:Boti|url=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipēdija:Boti|publisher=Vikipēdija|accessdate=13 July 2014|language=Latvian}}
37. ^1 {{cite web|last=Zachte|first=Erik|title=Wikimedia Traffic Analysis Report — Wikipedia Page Views Per Country — Trends|url=http://stats.wikimedia.org/wikimedia/squids/SquidReportPageViewsPerCountryTrends.htm#Latvia|accessdate=11 May 2014}}
38. ^{{cite journal|last=Lulle|first=Aija|title=Latvians in Guernsey an Emerging Translocal Labor Diaspora|journal=Baltic Worlds|date=22 January 2014|volume=VI:3-4|pages=10–16|url=http://balticworlds.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Aija-lulle.pdf|accessdate=11 May 2014|format=PDF}}
39. ^{{cite web|last=Zachte|first=Erik|title=Wikipedia Statistics — Sitemap|url=http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/Sitemap.htm|publisher=stats.wikimedia.org|accessdate=11 May 2014}}
40. ^{{cite web|title=List of Wikipedias by speakers per article|url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_speakers_per_article|work=Meta-Wiki|publisher=Wikimedia Foundation|accessdate=10 May 2014}}
41. ^{{cite book|script-title=ru:Латышский язык, языки в Латвии|date=2003|publisher=Valsts valodas komisija|isbn=9984720365|url=http://www.vvk.lv/doc_upl/Valodas_Latvijaa_RUS.pdf|accessdate=11 May 2014|language=Russian}}
42. ^A very active user is one with 100+ edits in the main namespace of a given project over the last 30 days.
43. ^{{cite web|last=Zachte|first=Erik|title=50 recently active wikipedians, excl. bots, ordered by number of contributions|url=http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediaLV.htm#wikipedians|work=stats.wikimedia.org|accessdate=11 May 2014}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Analytics/Metric definitions|url=http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Analytics/Metric_definitions|work=MediaWiki, The Free Wiki Engine|accessdate=11 April 2013}}
45. ^{{cite web|title=Top Sites in Latvia|url=http://www.alexa.com/topsites/countries/LV|publisher=Alexa Internet, Inc.|accessdate=11 May 2014}}

References

{{reflist|2}}

External links

{{InterWiki|code=lv}}{{Meta|Tell us about Latvian Wikipedia}}
  • {{Commons category-inline}}
  • Latvian Wikipedia {{lv icon}}
  • Latvian Wikipedia (mobile) {{lv icon}}
  • [https://twitter.com/wikipedia_lv Twitter page of the Latvian Wikipedia] {{lv icon}}
  • Embassy of the Latvian Wikipedia (English, French, German, Polish, and Russian)
{{Wikipedias}}

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