“Marquisate of Bodonitsa”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Marquisate of Bodonitsa

释义

Margraves
Pallavicini Zorzi
References
Sources

The margraviate or marquisate of Bodonitsa (also Vodonitsa or Boudonitza; {{lang-el|Μαρκιωνία/Μαρκιζᾶτον τῆς Βοδονίτσας}}), today Mendenitsa, Phthiotis (180 km northwest of Athens), was a Frankish state in Greece following the conquests of the Fourth Crusade. It was originally granted as a margravial holding of Guy Pallavicini by Boniface, first king of Thessalonica, in 1204. Its original purpose was to guard the pass of Thermopylae.

The marquisate survived the fall of Thessalonica after the death of Boniface, but it was made subservient to the Principality of Achaea in 1248. The marquisate further survived the coming of the Catalan Company in 1311, but it fell to two Venetian families in quick succession: Cornaro (till 1335) and the Zorzi. Among the eighteen Catalan vassals of the area in 1380-1 the Margrave of Bodonitsa ranks third below Count Demitre and the Count of Salona.^[1] The Zorzi ruled the marquisate until the Ottoman Turks conquered it in 1414. Nicholas II continued to use the margravial title after that date, but the territory was never recovered.

Margraves

Pallavicini

Thomas inherited the Pallavicini margraviate after a dispute with Isabella's widower. He was a grandson of Rubino, brother of Guy.

1204 – 1237 Guy
1237 – 1278 Ubertino
1278 – 1286 Isabella
- 1278 – 1286 (?) Antoine le Flamenc, husband (conjectured)
1286 – ca. 1300 Thomas
ca. 1300 – 1311 Albert
- 1311 – 1323 Maria dalle Carceri, wife
- 1312 – 1323 Andrea Cornaro, husband of above
1311 – 1358 Guglielma
- 1327 – 1334 Bartolommeo Zaccaria, husband

Zorzi

The first Zorzi was a husband of Guglielma.

1335 – 1345 Nicholas I
1345 – 1388 Francis
1388 – 1410 Jacob
1410 – 1411 Nicholas II
1411 – 1414 Nicholas III

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Setton|first=Kenneth Meyer|title=Athens in the Middle Ages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U0toAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=14 October 2012|year=1975|publisher=Variorum Reprints|isbn=9780902089846|page=246}}

Sources

{{cite journal | last = Miller | first = William | authorlink = William Miller (historian) | jstor = 624608 | title = The Marquisate of Boudonitza (1204–1414) | journal = Journal of Hellenic Studies | volume = 28 | year = 1908 | pages = 234–249 | doi=10.2307/624608 | ref=harv}}
Setton, Kenneth M. (general editor) A History of the Crusades: Volume III — The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. Harry W. Hazard, editor. University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, 1975.
Setton, Kenneth M. Catalan Domination of Athens 1311–1380. Revised edition. Variorum: London, 1975.
{{cite book | title = Le Despotat Grec de Morée: les Belles Lettres | last = Zakythinos | first = D. A. | authorlink = Dionysios Zakythinos | language = French | location = Paris | year = 1932}}

3 : Marquisate of Bodonitsa|Lists of nobility of the Crusader states|Kingdom of Thessalonica

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