请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Division of Fremantle
释义

  1. History

  2. Members

  3. Election results

  4. References

  5. External links

{{about|the Australian federal electorate|the Western Australian state electorate|Electoral district of Fremantle}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}{{Use Australian English|date=September 2017}}{{Infobox Australian Electorate
| federal = yes
| name = Fremantle
| image = Division of FREMANTLE 2016.png
| caption = Division of Fremantle in Western Australia, as of the 2016 federal election.
| created = 1901
| mp = Josh Wilson
| mp-party = Labor
| namesake = Fremantle
| electors = 103,226 [1]
| electors_year = 2018
| area = 196
| class = Inner Metropolitan
|coordinates=}}

The Division of Fremantle is an electoral division of the Australian House of Representatives in Western Australia.

History

The division was created at Federation in 1900 and was one of the original 65 divisions contested at the first federal election. It is named for the city of Fremantle, which in turn is named for Captain Charles Fremantle, captain of HMS Challenger, which brought the first British colonisers to Western Australia.

The Division is located in the southern suburbs of Perth. As at the 2016 election, it includes:

  • the City of Fremantle;
  • the Town of East Fremantle;
  • Rottnest Island;
  • the vast majority of the City of Cockburn (except for a small section of Leeming contained in the city); and
  • parts of the City of Melville (namely Palmyra, part of Kardinya and Ken Hurst Park in Leeming).[2]

As originally drawn, the Division of Fremantle included nearly all of Perth's southwestern suburbs. On these boundaries, the seat frequently changed hands between the Australian Labor Party and the conservative parties for the first three decades of its existence. However, Labor has held the seat without interruption since 1934, and for all but one term since 1928. The 1949 expansion of Parliament made Fremantle even safer for Labor by shifting most of its northern portion to the newly created Division of Curtin. Since then, it has usually been one of the safest Labor seats in Australia. It was nearly lost in the landslides of 1975 and 1977, but since then the Liberals have only garnered as much as 45 percent of the two-party vote twice, in 1996 and 2013.

Over the years, Fremantle has been held by a succession of senior Labor figures. The seat's best-known member was John Curtin, who was Prime Minister of Australia from 1941 to 1945. Other high-profile members were Kim Beazley Sr., a minister in the Whitlam Government; John Dawkins, a minister in the Hawke and Keating Governments; and Carmen Lawrence, the former Premier of Western Australia and a minister in the Keating Government. Lawrence retired at the 2007 election. She was succeeded by Melissa Parke, a former United Nations lawyer and a minister in the second Rudd Government.

Members

Image Member Party Term Notes
Free Trade}}| {{small>(1839–1909)}} Free Trade29 March 1901 –
16 December 1903		 Previously held the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of South Fremantle. Lost seat
Labor}}| {{small>(1863–1930)}} Labour16 December 1903 –
12 December 1906		 Previously held the South Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Encounter Bay. Lost seat. Later elected to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Fremantle in 1911
WAP}}| William Hedges
{{small|(1856–1935)}}		 Western Australian12 December 1906 –
26 May 1909		Lost seat
Commonwealth Liberal}}| Commonwealth Liberal26 May 1909 –
31 May 1913
Labor}}| Reginald Burchell
{{small|(1883–1955)}}		 Labor31 May 1913 –
14 November 1916		Served as Chief Government Whip in the House under Hughes. Retired
National Labor}}| National Labor14 November 1916 –
17 February 1917
Nationalist}}| Nationalist17 February 1917 –
6 November 1922
Independent}}| {{small>(1864–1938)}} Independent16 December 1922 –
9 October 1928		 Retired
Labor}}| {{small>(1885–1945)}} Labor17 November 1928 –
19 December 1931		 Lost seat
UAP}}| {{small>(1864–1938)}} United Australia19 December 1931 –
7 August 1934		 Retired
Labor}}| {{small>(1885–1945)}} Labor15 September 1934 –
5 July 1945		 Served as Opposition Leader from 1935 to 1941. Served as Prime Minister from 1941 to 1945. Died in office
Labor}}| {{small>(1917–2007)}} Labor18 August 1945 –
10 November 1977		 Served as minister under Whitlam. Retired
Labor}}| {{small>(1947–)}} Labor10 December 1977 –
4 February 1994		 Previously held the Division of Tangney. Served as minister under Hawke and Keating. Resigned in order to retire from politics
Labor}}| {{small>(1948–)}} Labor12 March 1994 –
17 October 2007		 Previously held the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Glendalough. Served as minister under Keating. Retired
Labor}}| {{small>(1966–)}} Labor24 November 2007 –
9 May 2016		 Served as minister under Rudd. Retired
Labor}}| {{small>(1972–)}} Labor2 July 2016 –
present		 Incumbent

Election results

{{main|Electoral results for the Division of Fremantle}}{{Election box begin
|title=Fremantle by-election, 2018[3][4]
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Josh Wilson
|party = Labor
|votes = 33,277
|percentage = 52.62
|change = +11.63
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Dorinda Cox
|party = Greens
|votes = 10,456
|percentage = 16.53
|change = −1.21
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = John Gray
|party = Liberal Democrats
|votes = 8,916
|percentage = 14.10
|change = +14.10
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Mark Staer
|party = Australian Christians
|votes = 3,350
|percentage = 5.30
|change = +5.30
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Katrina Love
|party = Animal Justice
|votes = 3,297
|percentage = 5.21
|change = +5.21
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Jason Spanbroek
|party = Independent
|votes = 3,239
|percentage = 5.12
|change = +5.12
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = James Harfouche
|party = People's Party
|votes = 708
|percentage = 1.12
|change = +1.12
}}{{Election box formal
|votes = 63,243
|percentage = 92.76
|change = −3.24
}}{{Election box informal
|votes = 4,933
|percentage = 7.24
|change = +3.24
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 68,176
|percentage = 66.05
|change = −22.76
}}{{Election box 2cp}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Josh Wilson
|party = Labor
|votes = 46,375
|percentage = 73.33
|change = +15.81
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = John Gray
|party = Liberal Democrats
|votes = 16,868
|percentage = 26.67
|change = +26.67
}}{{Election box hold AU party|
|winner = Labor
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin
|title=Australian federal election, 2016: Fremantle[5]
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Josh Wilson
|party = Labor
|votes = 34,792
|percentage = 40.99
|change = −0.36
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Pierrette Kelly
|party = Liberal
|votes = 31,292
|percentage = 36.87
|change = −0.61
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Kate Davis
|party = Greens
|votes = 15,053
|percentage = 17.74
|change = +5.87
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Mick Connolly
|party = Mature Australia
|votes = 2,335
|percentage = 2.75
|change = +2.75
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Chris Jenkins
|party = Socialist Alliance
|votes = 1,404
|percentage = 1.65
|change = +0.79
}}{{Election box formal
|votes = 84,876
|percentage = 96.00
|change = +2.51
}}{{Election box informal
|votes = 3,535
|percentage = 4.00
|change = −2.51
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 88,411
|percentage = 88.81
|change = −1.30
}}{{Election box 2pp}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Josh Wilson
|party = Labor
|votes = 48,821
|percentage = 57.52
|change = +2.12
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Pierrette Kelly
|party = Liberal
|votes = 36,055
|percentage = 42.48
|change = −2.12
}}{{Election box hold AU party|
|winner = Labor
|swing = +2.12
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^[https://twitter.com/AusElectoralCom/status/1011460892205068288 2018 by-election enrolment figures: Twitter AEC]
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.aec.gov.au/profiles/wa/fremantle.htm|title=Australian Electoral Commission - Profile of the Division of Fremantle|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Fremantle by-election results: AEC |url=https://tallyroom.aec.gov.au/HouseDivisionPage-22693-240.htm}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Fremantle by-election results: ABC |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/elections/fremantle-by-election-2018/}}
5. ^Fremantle, WA, Virtual Tally Room 2016, Australian Electoral Commission.

External links

  • Division of Fremantle - Australian Electoral Commission
{{Australian federal divisions of Western Australia}}{{coord|-32.103|115.790|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fremantle, Division of}}

4 : Electoral divisions of Australia|Constituencies established in 1901|1901 establishments in Australia|Federal politics in Western Australia
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/24 15:25:25