请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Absorption law
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

In algebra, the absorption law or absorption identity is an identity linking a pair of binary operations.

Two binary operations, ¤ and ⁂, are said to be connected by the absorption law if:

a ¤ (ab) = a ⁂ (a ¤ b) = a.

A set equipped with two commutative, associative and idempotent binary operations ("join") and ("meet") that are connected by the absorption law is called a lattice.

Examples of lattices include Boolean algebras, the set of sets with union and intersection operators, Heyting algebras, and ordered sets with min and max operations.

In classical logic, and in particular Boolean algebra, the operations OR and AND, which are also denoted by and , satisfy the lattice axioms, including the absorption law. The same is true for intuitionistic logic.

The absorption law does not hold in many other algebraic structures, such as commutative rings, e.g. the field of real numbers, relevance logics, linear logics, and substructural logics. In the last case, there is no one-to-one correspondence between the free variables of the defining pair of identities.

See also

  • Absorption (logic)
  • Identity (mathematics)

References

  • {{cite book

|author1=Davey, B. A. |author2=Priestley, H. A.
|year=2002
|title=Introduction to Lattices and Order
|edition=second
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=0-521-78451-4
}}
  • {{springer|title=Absorption laws|id=p/a010440}}
  • {{MathWorld|title=Absorption Law|urlname=AbsorptionLaw}}
{{abstract-algebra-stub}}

4 : Abstract algebra|Boolean algebra|Theorems in propositional logic|Lattice theory

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/27 23:22:53