| 词条 | Earl of Kinnoull |
| 释义 |
| name = Earldom of Kinnoull | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = The Hay-Drummond coat of arms | creation_date = {{start date|1633|5|25|df=y}} | creation = | monarch = | peerage = Peerage of Scotland | baronetage = | first_holder = George Hay, 1st Earl of Kinnoull | last_holder = | present_holder = Charles Hay, 16th Earl of Kinnoull | heir_apparent = William Hay, Viscount Dupplin (b. 2011) | heir_presumptive = | remainder_to = | subsidiary_titles = Viscount Dupplin, Lord Hay of Kinfauns, Baron Hay of Pedwardine | status = | extinction_date = | family_seat = Dupplin Castle | former_seat = Balhousie Castle | motto = Renovate animos ("Renew your courage")[1] | footnotes = }}Earl of Kinnoull (sometimes spelled Earl of Kinnoul) is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1633 for George Hay, 1st Viscount of Dupplin. Other associated titles are: Viscount Dupplin and Lord Hay of Kinfauns (1627) and Baron Hay of Pedwardine (1711). The former two are in the Peerage of Scotland, while the third is in the Peerage of Great Britain. The title of Viscount Dupplin is the courtesy title for the Earl's eldest son and heir.[2] HistoryThe Hay clan descends from Norman-born knight Guillaume de la Haye, who was pincerna (cup bearer or butler) to Malcolm IV and William the Lion. Charles I advanced Sir George Hay to the peerage on 4 May 1627 under the titles of Baron Hay, of Kinfauns and Viscount Dupplin. On 25 May 1633, Hay was created the Earl of Kinnoull by King Charles I.[3] The Hay family share a common ancestor with the Earls of Erroll. Gilbert de la Hay (died April 1333), ancestor of the Earls of Erroll, was the older brother of William de la Hay, ancestor of the Earls of Kinnoull. In 1251, William received a charter of two carucates of land from his brother, which was confirmed by King Alexander III.[3] In 1711, the unofficial prime minister Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, made his son-in-law Viscount Dupplin Baron Hay of Pedwardine in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.[4] The family seat is Dupplin Castle, just outside Perth, Scotland. Earls of Kinnoull (1633)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son, William Thomas Charles Hay, Viscount Dupplin (b. 2011). Arms{{Infobox coat of arms wide| name = Hay, Earls of Kinnoull | image = Arms of Hay, Earl of Kinnoull.svg | imagesize = | notes = | year_adopted = 1633 | coronet = | escutcheon = Quarterly: 1st and 4th azure, a unicorn saliant argent, armed, maned and unguled or, within a bordure of the last, charged with eight demi-thistles vert impaled with as many demi-roses gules, for augmentation; 2nd and 3rd argent, three escutcheons gules, for Hay | torse = | helm = | crest = An aged Lowland Scots countryman, couped at the knees, vested in grey, waistcoat gules, bonnet azure, bearing on his shoulder an ox-yoke proper. | compartment = | motto = Renovate animos ("Renew your courage") | orders = | other_elements = | bannerimage = | banner = | badgeimage = | badge = | symbolism = | previous_versions = }}{{Infobox coat of arms wide | name = Hay-Drummond Earls of Kinnoull | image = Hay-Drummond coat of arms.svg | imagesize = | notes = | year_adopted = 1787 | coronet = | escutcheon = Quarterly: 1st and 4th grand quarters ; 1st and 4th azure, a unicorn saliant argent, armed, maned and unguled or, within a bordure of the last, charged with eight demi-thistles vert impaled with as many demi-roses gules, for augmentation; 2nd and 3rd argent, three escutcheons gules, for Hay ; 2nd grand quarter, 1st and 4th or three bars wavy gules, surmounted of a scymitar in pale argent, hilted and pomelled of the field, for Drummond, 2nd and 3rd or, a lion's head erased, within a double-tressure flory-counterflory gules, a coat of augmentation likewise, for Drummond. | torse = | helm = | crest = An aged Lowland Scots countryman, couped at the knees, vested in grey, waistcoat gules, bonnet azure, bearing on his shoulder an ox-yoke proper. | compartment = | motto = Renovate animos ("Renew your courage") | orders = | other_elements = | bannerimage = | banner = | badgeimage = | badge = | symbolism = | previous_versions = }} See also
References1. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire|date=1914|publisher=Burke's Peerage|page=1132|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RVggAAAAYAAJ&q=Kinnoull#v=snippet&q=Kinnoull&f=false|accessdate=29 March 2016}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire| volume=42|date=1880|publisher=Henry Colburn|page=708|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u6IaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA708}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|author=James Balfour Paul|title=The Scots Peerage|date=1908|publisher=D. Douglas|pages=220-223}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=HAY, George, Visct. Dupplin (aft.1683-1758), of Pedwardine, Herefs.|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/hay-george-1683-1758|publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom |accessdate=3 April 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Obituary |work=The Times |date= 13 June 2013}} External links
4 : Earls of Kinnoull|Earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland|1633 establishments in Scotland|Noble titles created in 1633 |
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