“East Riddlesden Hall”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

East Riddlesden Hall is a 17th-century manor house in Keighley, West Yorkshire, England, now owned by the National Trust. The hall was built in 1642 by a wealthy Halifax clothier, James Murgatroyd. The hall is a Grade I listed building.^[1] There is a medieval tithebarn in the grounds.

East Riddlesden Hall perches on a small plateau overlooking a bend in the River Aire on its way downstream from the town of Keighley. Interesting features include well-restored living accommodation on two floors, two Yorkshire Rose windows, walled garden, the ruined Starkie wing and several ghosts (reputedly). A hiding place for Catholic priests was installed during the 16th century.{{clarify|date=August 2016}}

The property was extended and re-built by James Murgatroyd and his wife Hannah, using local Yorkshire stone, in 1648. He also built other stone manor houses throughout the West Riding of Yorkshire. In the great hall, a small fireplace can be seen above the main fireplace, where the floor for the first floor accommodation was not built. James Murgatroyd was a Royalist and this can be seen in royalist symbols and graffiti on and in the building. For example, the Bothy (now the tea room and shop) has the heads of Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France carved in the topmost stone work.

According to a NODA National News feature in 2007, the Murgatroyd family are reputed to be the inspiration for the Murgatroyd Baronets in the comic opera Ruddigore by Gilbert and Sullivan, and the opera has been performed at the Hall. W. S. Gilbert is supposed to have often stayed at the Hall. The feature comments that the Murgatroyds became notorious "for their profanity and debauchery". A legend arose that the River Aire changed its course in shame, in order to flow further away from the hall and its occupants(the river does indeed sweep into a wide U-bend to skirt the meadow, giving the building a wide berth). The feature continues "Members of the family were fined, imprisoned and excommunicated". It asserts that the character of Sir Despard Murgatroyd in Ruddigore is based on James Murgatroyd.^[2]

Filming location

East Riddlesden Hall has been used as a filming location for the 1992 film Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights^[3] and for the 2009 TV adaptation.^[4] It was also used in Sharpe's Justice episode from the Sharpe TV series in 1997.^[5] It also featured in series eight of the paranormal television programme Most Haunted. The BBC Television series 'Gunpowder' (2017) used East Riddlesden Hall as a location.^[6]

References

1. ^{{NHLE|num=1283478|grade=I|desc=EAST RIDDLESDEN HALL|access-date=28 December 2016}}
2. ^"Ruddigore: Close Up and Personal with Gilbert's Ghosts", NODA National News, vol. 65, no. 3, Autumn 2007, pp. 24 and 25, National Operatic and Dramatic Association
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0104181/locations |title=Filming locations for Wuthering Heights (1992) |publisher=The Internet Movie Database |accessdate=16 January 2008 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1238834/locations |title=Filming locations for Wuthering Heights (2009) |publisher=The Internet Movie Database |accessdate=20 November 2011}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120109/locations |title=Filming locations for Sharpe's Justice (1997) (TV) |publisher=The Internet Movie Database |accessdate=16 January 2008}}
6. ^{{cite web|last1=Hordley|first1=Chris|title=Where was BBC's Gunpowder Filmed?|url=http://www.creativeengland.co.uk/story/Where-BBC-Gunpowder-filmed|publisher=Creative England|accessdate=29 November 2017|date=20 October 2017}}

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