“Elbe-Elster”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Elbe-Elster

释义

History
Geography
Demography
Coat of arms
Towns and municipalities
References
External links

{{About|the county or district|the tourist region|Elbe-Elster Land}}{{Infobox District DE
|name=Elbe-Elster
|state=Brandenburg
|capital=Herzberg
|area=1,889.4
|Kreisschlüssel = 12062
|population=131,161
|population_as_of=2001
|density=69
|carsign= EE, FI, LIB
|url=landkreis-elbe-elster.de|

map=Brandenburg EE.svg

}}

Elbe-Elster is a Kreis (district) in the southern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Teltow-Fläming, Dahme-Spreewald, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Meißen,

Nordsachsen and Wittenberg. The district has a partnership with the Märkischer Kreis.

History

The district was established in 1993 by merging the former districts (Kreise) of Finsterwalde, Bad Liebenwerda and Herzberg.

Geography

The district is named after two rivers - the Elbe river forms the western border with Saxony, the Black Elster (Schwarze Elster) is a tributary of the Elbe and runs through the district. The district is part of the Lusatia region. The fens along the Black Elster are a habitat of several rare animals, like kingfishers, beavers and otters.

Demography

{{historical populations
|align=none | cols=3 | percentages=pagr
|title = Landkreis Elbe-Elster: Population development
within the current boundaries (2017)^[1]
| 1875 | 89046
| 1890 | 95414
| 1910 | 116632
| 1925 | 124457
| 1933 | 129274
| 1939 | 135724
| 1946 | 175945
| 1950 | 174612
| 1964 | 156012
| 1971 | 156734
| 1981 | 149216
| 1985 | 147731
| 1989 | 144932
| 1990 | 142679
| 1991 | 139850
| 1992 | 139065
| 1993 | 139058
| 1994 | 137947
| 1995 | 136889
| 1996 | 136286
| 1997 | 135624
| 1998 | 134684
| 1999 | 132873
| 2000 | 131161
| 2001 | 129066
| 2002 | 127159
| 2003 | 125526
| 2004 | 124041
| 2005 | 122031
| 2006 | 119773
| 2007 | 117522
| 2008 | 115560
| 2009 | 113586
| 2010 | 111975
| 2011 | 109087
| 2012 | 107649
| 2013 | 106157
| 2014 | 104997
| 2015 | 104673
| 2016 | 104397
| 2017 | 103455
}}

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted in 1995. The lion in the bottom left derives from the county of Meissen (see Saxony), to which the southern area of the district belonged historically. The black bars derive from the Saxony-Wittenberg county as the area around Bad Liebenwerda belonged there in the past. The red bars derive from the oldest coat of arms of Brandenburg, and the bull is the symbol for the Lower Lusatia area were the district is located.

Towns and municipalities

Amt-free towns

Ämter

Bad Liebenwerda
Doberlug-Kirchhain
Elsterwerda
Falkenberg/Elster
Finsterwalde
Herzberg (Elster)
Mühlberg
Schönewalde
Sonnewalde
Uebigau-Wahrenbrück

Amt-free municipality

Röderland

1. Elsterland

Heideland
Rückersdorf
Schilda
Schönborn¹
Tröbitz

2. Kleine Elster (Niederlausitz)

Crinitz
Lichterfeld-Schacksdorf
Massen-Niederlausitz¹
Sallgast

3. Plessa

Gorden-Staupitz
Hohenleipisch
Plessa¹
Schraden

4. Schlieben

Fichtwald
Hohenbucko
Kremitzaue
Lebusa
Schlieben^{1, 2}

5. Schradenland

Gröden¹
Großthiemig
Hirschfeld
Merzdorf

¹seat of the Amt; ²town

References

1. ^Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons

External links

Official Website (German)
Touristic website

{{Germany districts brandenburg}}{{Coord|51|36|N|13|26|E |region:DE-BB_scale:300000_type:adm2nd |display=title }}{{Authority control}}

1 : Elbe-Elster

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