“Elsham (organisation)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Elsham (organisation)

释义

References
External links

ELSHAM is a human rights non-governmental organization based in Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia. The name is an abbreviation of {{lang|id|Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Hak Asasi Manusia}}, meaning Institute of Human Rights Studies and Advocacy. ELSHAM is the leading Papuan human rights organization.^[1] It was established in 1996 by the Roman Catholic Church, the Jayapura diocese of the Evangelical Christian Church in West Papua (GKI), and the Gospel Tabernacle Church of Indonesia (GKII).^[2]

ELSHAM leader John Rumbiak fled to the United States in 2002 following threats by the Indonesian police.^[3]

In June 2003 the Indonesian Military Commander, Maj. Gen. Nurdin Zainal, issued orders for the arrest of:{{citation needed|date=November 2017}}

John Rumbiak, Supervisor of ELSHAM
Yohanis G. Bonay, Director of ELSHAM
Koran Tempo, a Jakarta-based daily
the editor of Koran Tempo
Suara Karya, a Jakarta-based daily
the editor of Suara Karya

upon charges of publishing a story about TNI (Indonesian military) troops ambushing a bus. The incident in question occurred August 31, 2002 when a bus carrying employees and family from the Freeport International school was attacked. Three teachers (including two Americans) were killed, 14 others were injured. Local statements and FBI investigations in 2003 attempted to tie the shooting to Papuan rebels, but the connection was unsupported by evidence.^[4]

References

1. ^{{Cite book|title=West Papua & Indonesia Since Suharto: Independence, Autonomy Or Chaos?|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0868406767|isbn=0868406767|author=Peter King|year= 2004}}
2. ^{{Cite book|title=A History of Christianity in Indonesia |page=377|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=900417026X|isbn=900417026X|authors=Jan Sihar Aritonang, Karel Adriaan Steenbrink |year=2008 }}
3. ^{{cite news|newspaper=The Age|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/02/26/1046064103643.html |date=2003-02-27|title=The exile who fights for the rights of all Papuans}}
4. ^{{Cite book|title=Freedom in Entangled Worlds: West Papua and the Architecture of Global Power|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=082235134X|author=Eben Kirksey |year=2012 }}

External links

[https://elshampapua.org/ Official website] {{id icon}}

1 : Organizations based in Papua (province)

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