| 词条 | February 1982 Irish general election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = February 1982 Irish general election | country = Ireland | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1981 Irish general election | previous_year = 1981 | previous_mps = Members of the 22nd Dáil | next_election = November 1982 Irish general election | next_year = Nov 1982 | seats_for_election = 165 of 166 seats in Dáil Éireann | majority_seats = 84 | election_date = 18 February 1982 | elected_mps = TDs elected | image1 = | leader1 = Charles Haughey | leader_since1 = 7 December 1979 | party1 = Fianna Fáil | leaders_seat1 = {{nowrap|Dublin North-Central}} | last_election1 = 78 seats, 45.3% | seats1 = 81 | seat_change1 = {{increase}} 3 | popular_vote1 = 786,851 | percentage1 = 47.3% | swing1 = {{increase}} 2.0% | image2 = | leader2 = Garret FitzGerald | leader_since2 = 1977 | party2 = Fine Gael | leaders_seat2 = {{nowrap|Dublin South-East}} | last_election2 = 65 seats, 36.5% | seats2 = 63 | seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 2 | popular_vote2 = 621,088 | percentage2 = 37.3% | swing2 = {{increase}} 0.8% | image4 = | leader4 = {{nowrap|Michael O'Leary}} | leader_since4 = 1981 | party4 = Labour Party (Ireland) | leaders_seat4 = Dublin Central | last_election4 = 15 seats, 9.9% | seats4 = 15 | seat_change4 = {{steady}} | popular_vote4 = 151,875 | percentage4 = 9.1% | swing4 = {{decrease}} 0.8% | image5 = | leader5 = Tomás Mac Giolla | leader_since5 = 1977 | party5 = Sinn Féin The Workers' Party | leaders_seat5 = N/A | last_election5 = 1 seat, 1.7% | seats5 = 3 | seat_change5 = {{increase}} 2 | popular_vote5 = 38,088 | percentage5 = 2.3% | swing5 = {{increase}} 0.6% | map_image = Irish_general_election_Feb_1982.png | map_size = 350px | map_caption = Percentage of seats gained by each of the three major parties, and number of seats gained by smaller parties and independents. | title = Taoiseach | posttitle = Subsequent Taoiseach | before_election = Garret FitzGerald | before_party = Fine Gael | after_election = Charles Haughey | after_party = Fianna Fáil | turnout = 73.8% }} The Irish general election of February 1982 was held on 18 February 1982, three weeks after the dissolution of the Dáil on 27 January. The newly elected 166 members of the 23rd Dáil assembled at Leinster House on 9 March when a new Taoiseach and government were appointed. The general election took place in 41 parliamentary constituencies throughout Ireland for 166 seats in the lower house of parliament, Dáil Éireann. CampaignThe first general election of 1982 was caused by the sudden collapse of the Fine Gael–Labour Party coalition government when the budget was defeated. The Minister for Finance John Bruton, attempted to put VAT on children shoes, a measure which was rejected by Jim Kemmy, a left-wing independent Teachta Dála and Joe Sherlock of the Workers' Party of Ireland. The Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald immediately sought a dissolution of the Dáil. However, while he was with President Patrick Hillery at Áras an Uachtaráin, a number of Fianna Fáil members attempted to ring the President, urging him not to grant a dissolution. If the President refused a dissolution, FitzGerald would have to resign and Fianna Fáil would be invited to form a government. The attempt to contact the President was highly unconstitutional, as the President can only take advice from the Taoiseach. In the event, a dissolution was granted and the general election campaign began in earnest. The campaign was largely fought on economic issues. Spending cuts were a reality for whatever party won, but the scale of the cuts were played down by all parties. Fine Gael proposed to continue the policies that it had been implementing while in office. The Fianna Fáil leader Charles Haughey dismissed the need for budget cuts when the campaign first began, however, the reality soon became apparent and the party adopted similar policies that involved budget cuts. Result{{Irish general election header|elec_no = 23rd |elec_date = 18 February |elec_year = 1982 |sp_month = February |note =[1][2][3] }}{{Irish general election party |party = Fianna Fáil |leader = Charles Haughey |seats = 81 |seats_chg = +3 |seats_% = 48.8 |fpv = 786,951 |fpv_% = 47.3 |fpv_chg = +2.0 }}{{Irish general election party |party = Fine Gael |leader = Garret FitzGerald |seats = 63 |seats_chg = –2 |seats_% = 38.0 |fpv = 621,088 |fpv_% = 37.3 |fpv_chg = +0.8 }}{{Irish general election party |party = Labour Party (Ireland) |leader = Michael O'Leary |seats = 15 |seats_chg = 0 |seats_% = 9.0 |fpv = 151,875 |fpv_% = 9.1 |fpv_chg = –0.8 }}{{Irish general election party |party = Sinn Féin The Workers' Party |leader = Tomás Mac Giolla |seats = 3 |seats_chg = +2 |seats_% = 1.8 |fpv = 38,088 |fpv_% = 2.3 |fpv_chg = +0.6 }}{{Irish general election party |party = Sinn Féin |leader = Ruairí Ó Brádaigh |seats = 0 |seats_chg = New |seats_% = 0 |fpv = 16,894 |fpv_% = 1.0 |fpv_chg = – }}{{Irish general election party |party = Irish Republican Socialist Party |leader = |seats = 0 |seats_chg = New |seats_% = 0 |fpv = 2,716 |fpv_% = 0.2 |fpv_chg = – }}{{Irish general election party |party = Communist Party of Ireland |leader = |seats = 0 |seats_chg = 0 |seats_% = 0 |fpv = 462 |fpv_% = 0.0 |fpv_chg = 0 }}{{Irish general election party |party = Independent politician |leader = N/A |seats = 4 |seats_chg = 0 |seats_% = 2.4 |fpv = 46,059 |fpv_% = 2.8 |fpv_chg = –0.9 }}{{Irish general election spoilt |votes = 14,367 }}{{Irish general election total |seats = 166 |seats_chg = 0 |fpv = 1,678,500 }}{{Irish general election electorate |electorate = 2,275,450 |turnout = 73.8% }} |} Independents include Independent Fianna Fáil (11,732 votes, 1 seat).
Fianna Fáil emerged as the largest party and looked most likely to form a government. However, internal divisions within the party threatened Charles Haughey's nomination for Taoiseach. In the end a leadership challenge did not take place and Haughey was the party's nominee for Taoiseach. Haughey gained the support of the Independent Socialist TD Tony Gregory, the Independent Fianna Fáil TD Neil Blaney and the three Sinn Féin the Workers Party deputies and was appointed Taoiseach. Voting summary{{bar box|title=First preference vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=350px |bars={{bar percent|Fianna Fáil|{{Fianna Fáil/meta/color}}|47.26}}{{bar percent|Fine Gael|{{Fine Gael/meta/color}}|37.30}}{{bar percent|Labour|{{Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color}}|9.12}}{{bar percent|Sinn Féin (Workers' Party)|{{Workers' Party of Ireland/meta/color}}|2.29}}{{bar percent|Sinn Féin|{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}|1.01}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|0.19}}{{bar percent|Independent|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|2.77}} }} Seats summary{{bar box|title=Assembly seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=350px |bars={{bar percent|Fianna Fáil|{{Fianna Fáil/meta/color}}|48.80}}{{bar percent|Fine Gael|{{Fine Gael/meta/color}}|37.95}}{{bar percent|Labour|{{Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color}}|9.04}}{{bar percent|Sinn Féin (Workers' Party)|{{Workers' Party of Ireland/meta/color}}|1.81}}{{bar percent|Independent|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|2.41}} }} Dáil membership changesThe following changes took place as a result of the election:
Where more than one change took place in a constituency the concept of successor is an approximation for presentation only.
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://electionsireland.org/results/general/23dail.cfm|title=23rd Dáil February 1982 General Election|work=ElectionsIreland.org|accessdate=3 July 2009}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/gdala.htm|title=Dáil elections since 1918|work=ARK Northern Ireland|accessdate=3 July 2009}} 3. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, pp1009-1017 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}} 4. ^Doherty died in August 1981 but no by-election had been called by the time of the general election External links
7 : 1982 elections in Europe|1982 in the Republic of Ireland|1982 in Irish politics|General elections in the Republic of Ireland|23rd Dáil|February 1982 events in Europe|1980s elections in Ireland |
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