| 词条 | France 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = France 4 | logofile = France 4 2018.svg | logosize = 150px | established = | airdate = | launch = {{Start date and age|2005|3|31|df=y}} | closed date = {{End date and age|2020|1|1|df=y}} (on DTT) | picture format = 1080i HDTV {{small|(downscaled to 9 576i for the SDTV feed)}} | network = | owner = France Télévisions | parent = | key people = | slogan = Ça déchaîne (It's unleashed) | motto = | country = France | language = French | affiliates = | headquarters = | former names = Festival (1996-2005) | replaced names = | replaced by names = | sister names = France 2 France 3 France 5 France Ô | timeshift names = | web = {{url|www.france4.fr}} | terr serv 1 = Digital terrestrial television | terr chan 1 = Channel 14 | sat serv 1 = Canalsat | sat chan 1 = Channel 63 | adsl serv 1 = Canalsat | adsl chan 1 = Channel 63 }} France 4 ({{IPA-fr|fʁɑ̃s katʁ|pron}}) is a French free-to-air television channel owned by France Télévisions, focused on entertainment programming. Originally launched as Festival, the channel took its current name in 2005 to match that of the other France Télévisions channels. The colour of France 4 is purple. HistoryFestival (1996-2005)On 24 June 1996, France Télévision established Festival, a satellite channel for the TPS satellite service, which France Télévision co-owned at the time. Festival offered a selection of films and television series, many of them previously seen on France 2, France 3 and Arte. France 4 (2001-present)In 2001, when the French digital terrestrial television system was in its developmental stage, the socialist government of Lionel Jospin asked the president of France Télévisions to consider a bouquet of public channels to be broadcast digitally, so that the public broadcaster could have involvement in this project. France Télévisions proposed the creation of three new channels: "France 1", "France 4" and "France 6", an all-news channel, a channel dedicated to the regions, and a channel featuring repeat broadcasts of France 2 and France 3. Eventually, France Télévisions would have four digital channels besides France 2 and France 3, with three of them occupying existing channels: France 5 (now 24 hours a day), Arte (also 24 hours a day) and La Chaîne Parlementaire, a legislative channel owned in part by France Télévisions. France Télévisions thus only had space for one more new channel. The group eventually proposes the existing "Festival" to be the "new" channel. On October 23, 2002, the Audiovisual Superior Council authorised Festival to appear in digital. France Télévisions planned for Festival to be renamed "France 8" (as it would have been the eighth television network in France) or "France Prime", but opted instead for France 4, as the group had channels named France 2, France 3 and France 5, but until now, not "France 4" (despite the fact that Canal+ was France's fourth channel, and seen on many outlets on channel 4). The newly created France 4 proposed to present a variety of entertainment, sports, fiction, cinema and series. Since July 2009, France 4 began broadcasting in 9. In 6 October 2011, France 4 launched its own HD feed. In June 2018, a proposal was issued to shut down France 4 as part of planned reforms of France Télévisions, with programming dispersed to France 5 and digital platforms. The proposal was criticised by France's animation industry.[1] Audience share
Visual identityLogosSlogans
See also
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/french-animation-industry-reacts-to-proposed-reform-on-local-broadcasting-services-1202830554/|title=French Animation Industry Dismayed by Proposed Broadcasting Reforms|last=Keslassy|first=Elsa|date=2018-06-06|work=Variety|access-date=2018-09-12|language=en-US}} External links
5 : France Télévisions|Television channels and stations established in 1996|1996 establishments in France|French-language television stations|Television stations in France |
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