| 词条 | Frankie Fredericks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Frankie Fredericks | image = | imagesize = 320px | caption = Fredericks at the 2014 IAAF Council Meeting | nationality = Namibian | sport = Track and field | event = 100 metres, 200 metres | club = | collegeteam = | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1967|10|2}} | birth_place =Windhoek, South West Africa | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | height = 180 cm | weight = {{convert|73|kg|lb st|abbr=on}} | medaltemplates ={{Medal|Sport | Men's athletics}}{{Medal|Country | {{NAM}} }}{{Medal|Competition|Olympic Games}}{{Medal|Silver| 1992 Barcelona | 100 m}}{{Medal|Silver| 1992 Barcelona | 200 m}}{{Medal|Silver| 1996 Atlanta | 100 m}}{{Medal|Silver| 1996 Atlanta | 200 m}}{{Medal|Competition|World Championships}}{{Medal|Gold |1993 Stuttgart|200 m}}{{Medal|Silver |1991 Tokyo|200 m}}{{Medal|Silver |1995 Gothenburg|200 m}}{{Medal|Silver |1997 Athens|200 m}}{{Medal|Competition|World Indoor Championships}}{{Medal|Gold |1999 Maebashi|200 m}}{{Medal|Silver |1993 Toronto|60 m}}{{Medal|Competition|All-Africa Games}}{{Medal|Gold |1991 Cairo|100 m}}{{Medal|Gold |1991 Cairo|200 m}}{{Medal|Silver|2003 Abuja|200 m}}{{Medal|Bronze|1999 Johannesburg|100 m}}{{Medal|Competition|Commonwealth Games}}{{Medal|Gold |1994 Victoria|200 m}}{{Medal|Gold |2002 Manchester|200 m}}{{Medal|Silver|1998 Kuala Lumpur|100 m}}{{Medal|Bronze|1994 Victoria|100 m}}{{Medal|Competition|Goodwill Games}}{{Medal|Bronze|1994 Saint Petersburg|200 m}}{{Medal|Competition|African Championships in Athletics}}{{Medal|Gold |1998 Dakar|200 m}}{{Medal|Gold |2002 Tunis|100 m}}{{Medal|Gold |2002 Tunis|200 m}}{{Medal|Silver |1998 Dakar|100 m}}{{Medal|Country | Africa}}{{Medal|Competition|World Cup}}{{Medal|Gold|1998 Johannesburg|200 m}}{{Medal|Silver|1994 London|200 m}}{{Medal|Silver|2002 Madrid|200 m}}{{Medal|Bronze|1998 Johannesburg|4×100 m relay}}{{Medal|Bronze|2002 Madrid|4×100 m relay}} }} Frank "Frankie" Fredericks (born 2 October 1967) is a former track and field athlete from Namibia. Running in the 100 metres and 200 metres, he won four silver medals at the Olympic Games (two in 1992 and two in 1996), making him Namibia's so far only Olympic medalist. He also won gold medals at the World Championships, World Indoor Championships, All-Africa Games and Commonwealth Games. He is the world indoor record-holder for 200 metres, with a time of 19.92 seconds set in 1996. Fredericks has broken 20 seconds for the 200 metres 24 times. He also holds the third-fastest non-winning time for the 200 metres. In August 1996, Fredericks ran 19.68 seconds in the Olympic final in Atlanta, Georgia. He is also the oldest man to have broken 20 seconds for the 200 metres. On 12 July 2002 in Rome, Fredericks won the 200 metres in a time of 19.99 seconds at the age of 34 years 283 days. He is currently serving as a council member in the IAAF. On March 3, 2017, Fredericks was implicated in the IAAF corruption scandal, stemming from a large cash payment he received in 2009. BiographyBorn in Windhoek on 2 October 1967, Frankie Fredericks was awarded a scholarship at Brigham Young University in the US in 1987. During his college career, Fredericks earned numerous All-American citations and won three NCAA championships.[1] International athletics careerIn 1990, after his country had become independent of South Africa, Fredericks could participate in international competition. At the World Championships in 1991, Fredericks won a silver medal in the 200 m, finishing behind Michael Johnson, and placed 5th in the 100 m. The following year, at the Barcelona 1992 Summer Olympics, Fredericks became Namibia's first Olympic medalist when he finished second in both the 100 m and 200 m. He won the silver medal in the men's 100-metre dash, with a time of 10.02 seconds, just .06 seconds behind the gold medal winner. In 1993, in Stuttgart, he became the nation's first World Champion, winning the 200 m. At the 1994 Commonwealth Games, he won gold in the 200 m and bronze in the 100 m. His time of 19.97 seconds in the 200 metres is the current Commonwealth Games record. At the 1995 World Championships 100 m, after crossing the line he immediately went to help his friend Linford Christie who pulled a muscle in the race and signalled for help. This act of kindness endeared him to many (particularly British) athletics fans. For the 1996 Summer Olympics, Fredericks was among the title favourites for both the 100 m and 200 m. He reached both finals, and again finished second in both. In the 100 m, he was beaten by Donovan Bailey, who set a new World Record, and in the 200 m he was beaten by Michael Johnson, who also set a new World Record. At the time, Fredericks's second-place run was the third fastest run in history, beaten only by Johnson (twice). At the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Frankie once again missed out on the chance of gold in the 100 m; he was beaten by Ato Boldon of Trinidad and Tobago. Suffering from injuries, Fredericks had to withdraw from the 1999 and 2001 World Championships, and the 2000 Summer Olympics. Fredericks won the 200 m at the inaugural Afro-Asian Games in 2003. In the 200 m final at the 2004 Summer Olympics he finished 4th. After the end of 2004 outdoor season, Fredericks retired from competition. He had run the 100 m under 10 seconds 27 times, remained the 10th best in history until recently.[2] Outdoor records
Indoor records
After retirementIn 2004 Fredericks became a member of the International Olympic Committee. In 2009 Fredericks became the head of the Athletics Namibia in a controversial leadership contest.[3] In 2012 Fredericks was nominated to be a member of the International Olympic Committee. Frankie Fredericks is a member of the ‘Champions for Peace’ club, a group of 54 famous elite athletes committed to serving peace in the world through sport, created by Peace and Sport, a Monaco-based international organisation. Bribery investigationOn March 3, 2017, French newspaper Le Monde reported[4] that Fredericks was under investigation for a $299,300 USD payment from Pamodzi Sports Consulting, a company owned by Papa Massata Diack (the son of disgraced former IAAF head Lamine Diack, who is currently facing corruption charges in France). The payment went to Yemi Limited, a company set up by Fredericks in the Seychelles, a tax haven, and was made on Oct. 2, 2009, the same day as Rio was announced as the winning bid for the 2016 Olympics. Fredericks has denied that the payment has anything to do with the Olympic bid, but instead says it was fees paid for consulting services he provided for "a relay championships" and marketing programs related to an African championships and other IAAF programs. When the allegation was made Fredericks was the chair of the 2024 Olympic bid evaluation committee.[5] On March 6, 2017, Fredericks stepped down from his position in the IAAF task force that is evaluating if or when to re-admit Russia's national sport body RusAF after a widespread doping scandal.[6] On March 7, 2017 the Ethic Commission of the IOC recommended a provisionally suspension of Fredericks from his IOC-related duties.[7] Prior to the IOC Executive meeting Fredericks while maintaining his innocence withdrew from his position as the Chair of the 2024 Olympic bidding process "in the best interests" of the process.[8] See also
References1. ^BYU Cougars: Frank Fredericks Athlete Profile 2. ^Tonchi, Victor L., William A. Lindeke, and John J. Grotpeter, "Frederics, Frankie (1967- )" Historical Dictionary of Namibia. 2nd edition. Toronto: The Scarecrow Press, Inc, p. 129. 3. ^Tonchi, Victor L., William A. Lindeke, and John J. Grotpeter, "Frederics, Frankie (1967- )" Historical Dictionary of Namibia. 2nd edition. Toronto: The Scarecrow Press, Inc, p. 129. 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/sport/article/2017/03/03/quand-frankie-fredericks-empochait-299-300-dollars-le-jour-ou-rio-obtenait-les-jo_5088559_3242.html|title=Le jour où Rio obtenait les JO, Frankie Fredericks empochait 299 300 dollars|last=Bouchez|first=Yann|date=2017-03-03|work=Le Monde.fr|access-date=2017-03-06|language=fr|issn=1950-6244}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.olympic.org/evaluation-commission|title=Evaluation Commission|date=2017-01-27|work=International Olympic Committee|access-date=2017-03-06|language=en}} 6. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2017/03/07/more-sports/track-field/fredericks-resigns-iaaf-task-force/#.WL7xUH-bizI| author= |title=Fredericks resigns from IAAF task force| publisher=The Japan Times |date=March 7, 2017 |accessdate=March 7, 2017}} 7. ^[https://stillmed.olympic.org/media/Document%20Library/OlympicOrg/IOC/Who-We-Are/Commissions/Ethics/Decisions/IOC-Ethics-Decision-Recommendation-Fredericks-2017.pdf DECISION OF RECOMMENDATION TO THE IOC EXECUTIVE BOARD] Decision N° 2017/1 vom 7. März 2017 8. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.sanluisobispo.com/sports/article136868588.html| author=Graham Dunbar| title=Fredericks leaves 2024 Olympic bid role, waives vote| publisher=The Tribune| date=March 7, 2017| accessdate=March 7, 2017| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308043735/http://www.sanluisobispo.com/sports/article136868588.html| archivedate=8 March 2017| df=dmy-all}} External links
31 : 1967 births|Living people|Sportspeople from Windhoek|Namibian male sprinters|Olympic athletes of Namibia|Olympic silver medalists for Namibia|Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics|Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Namibia|Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Namibia|Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Namibia|Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1994 Commonwealth Games|Athletes (track and field) at the 1998 Commonwealth Games|Athletes (track and field) at the 2002 Commonwealth Games|World Championships in Athletics athletes for Namibia|World Championships in Athletics medalists|International Olympic Committee members|BYU Cougars men's track and field athletes|Coloured Namibian people|Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)|African Games gold medalists for Namibia|African Games medalists in athletics (track and field)|IAAF world indoor record holders|Goodwill Games medalists in athletics|Athletes (track and field) at the 1991 All-Africa Games|African Games silver medalists for Namibia|African Games bronze medalists for Namibia |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。