“Gang Starr”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The original Gang Starr group was founded in Boston, Massachusetts by Guru (then known as MC Keithy E.) and DJ 1, 2 B-Down (also known as Mike Dee) with various producers, such as Donald D, J.V. Johnson or The 45 King helping out, their earliest recordings were in 1986 where they made various demos.^[3] In 1987 and 1988, Gang Starr released three 12" vinyl singles on Wild Pitch Records.

Breakup and partnering with DJ Premier

In 1989, the group split and the only member willing to continue under the name was Guru. He soon got in touch with Houston, Texas native DJ Premier (then known as Waxmaster C) who sent him a beat tape, which Guru liked.{{cn|date=December 2018}} He invited DJ Premier to join Gang Starr and in that same year they released their first single "Words I Manifest" along with the album No More Mr. Nice Guy (1989).^[1] In 1990, the group was signed to the Chrysalis record label by then A&R director Duff Marlowe, a former DJ and Los Angeles Times rap music critic. The London-based label offered Guru and Premier unlimited artistic license and major-label distribution worldwide, a platform the group used to become one of the most influential hip hop acts of that decade. During their career Gang Starr helped pioneer the New York City hardcore hip hop sound. The entire Gang Starr catalog, especially Step in the Arena (1990), Daily Operation (1992), Hard to Earn (1994) and Moment of Truth (1998) are well respected among underground rap fans and critics. Gang Starr provided a track, Battle, for the sound track of the 2002 movie 8 Mile. Their track "Jazz Thing" was featured on the soundtrack to Spike Lee's film Mo' Better Blues.^[1]

After several albums and tours, in late 2002 DJ Premier left Europe back to the United States. Once again Guru was faced with continuing alone and became involved in a European tour in 2003-04 with an alternate DJ.

In 2006, Guru indicated in several interviews that Gang Starr had reached its end.^[4]

Guru's death

In February 2010, Guru suffered a heart attack, went into a coma, and died on April 19, 2010. Solar, a long-time collaborator of Guru, said Guru chose not to go public with the diagnosis of myeloma that was made in 2000.^[5] Guru appeared to have fallen out with DJ Premier seven years prior to his death and did "not wish my ex-DJ to have anything to do with my name, likeness, events, tributes, etc."^[6] There is speculation that the letter was not written by Guru, but was composed by Solar.^[7] The validity of the statement continues to be heavily questioned by Guru's family and many of his contemporaries within the Hip-Hop culture.^[8]

Soon after DJ Premier stated that there was a "posthumous Gang Starr CD/DVD project in the works," and most likely to have been released in 2014,^[9] but nothing has been released.

Premier confirmed in late 2015 that he was working on a Gang Starr biopic with the cooperation of Guru's sister, Patricia Elam.^[10]

Legacy

The Gang Starr Foundation was a loose collective of various people who have worked closely with the group, through either Guru's now defunct Ill Kid label, DJ Premier's production work or the management company that Gang Starr was represented by, Empire Management. Members of the foundation included Big Shug, Afu-Ra, Jeru the Damaja, Krumbsnatcha, Ed O.G., and Group Home.

In popular culture

Discography

References

1. ^¹²{{cite book| first= Martin C.| last= Strong| year= 2000| title= The Great Rock Discography| edition= 5th| publisher= Mojo Books| location= Edinburgh| page= 371| isbn= 1-84195-017-3}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://hiphopgoldenage.com/list/top-15-gang-starr-songs/|title=Top 15 Gang Starr Songs|website=Hip Hop Golden Age|access-date=2019-02-27}}
3. ^{{Cite web |title=The Mass Appeal Of Gang Starr |first=Oliver |last=Wang |publisher=NPR |date=21 April 2010 |accessdate=28 December 2018 |url= https://www.npr.org/2010/04/21/126168702/the-mass-appeal-of-gang-starr}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allhiphop.com/features/?ID=1426 |title=AllHipHop.com : Features |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=2006-06-13 |accessdate=2010-04-03 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060613001247/http://www.allhiphop.com/features/?ID=1426 |archivedate = 2006-06-13}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/Music/04/20/rapper.guru.dies/index.html |title=Rapper Guru dies after battle with cancer |publisher=cnn.com |date=2010-04-20|accessdate=2010-04-23}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nme.com/news/music/gang-starr-3-1303087 |title=Gang Starr’s Guru dies of cancer |publisher=nme.com |date=2010-04-20 |accessdate=2017-03-17}}
7. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8633175.stm | work=BBC News | title=New York rap star Guru dies at 43 | date=2010-04-20}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/news/gang-starr/50781 |title=Gang Starr rapper Guru's family question 'death bed letter' | News |publisher=Nme.Com |date= |accessdate=2010-05-12}}
9. ^DJ Premier: New Gang Starr Album And DVD In The Works. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
10. ^[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/after-compton-success-dj-premier-eyes-gang-starr-biopic-20150828.aspx After 'Compton' Succsess, DJ Premier Eyes Gang Starr Biopic]. Retrieved 2015-08-28.
11. ^http://www.newsarama.com/30249-sdcc-2016-marvel-netflix-s-luke-cage-panel.html

Career