| 词条 | Hermann Hauser |
| 释义 |
| name = Hermann Hauser | native_name_lang = | image = 38B2525.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Hermann Maria Hauser | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1948|10|23}}[1][2] |birth_place = Vienna, Austria | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | residence = Cambridge, United Kingdom | citizenship = |nationality = Austrian | fields = | workplaces = {{Plainlist|
| patrons = | alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
| thesis_title = Mechanically Activated Chemical Reactions | thesis_url = http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.458575 | thesis_year = 1977 | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = {{Plainlist|
| influences = | influenced = Steve Furber[4] | awards = {{Plainlist|
| signature = | signature_alt = | website = {{URL|amadeuscapital.com/hermann-hauser}} | footnotes = | spouse = | children = | imagesize = | death_cause = | partner = }}Hermann Maria Hauser, KBE,[7] FRS,[8][9] FREng,[6] FInstP, CPhys (born 1948[1]) is an Austrian-born entrepreneur who is primarily associated with the Cambridge technology community in England.[10][11][12][13][14] Education and early lifeWhen he was 16 he came to the United Kingdom to learn English at a language school in Cambridge.[15] After a master's degree in Physics from Vienna University,[1] he returned to the University of Cambridge to do a PhD in Physics at the Cavendish Laboratory.[1][3] CareerHauser is probably best known for his part in setting up Acorn Computers with Chris Curry in 1978. When Olivetti took control of Acorn in 1985[16] he became vice-president for research at Olivetti, in charge of laboratories in the US and Europe. In 1986, Hauser co-founded the Olivetti Research Laboratory (ORL) in Cambridge with Andy Hopper, who became the laboratory's director. Hauser's role in Acorn was portrayed by Edward Baker-Duly in the BBC drama Micro Men.[17][18] In 1988, Hauser left Olivetti to start the Active Book Company, investing £1 million of his own money. Not wanting to repeat the mistakes made by Acorn, which had kept its technology to itself, he demonstrated the Active Book to as many large companies as he could. AT&T Corporation acquired Active Book and incorporated it into EO Personal Communicator in July 1991. Hauser became chief technical officer and chairman of EO Europe. EO folded on 29 July 1994. In 1990, Hauser was involved in spinning out Advanced RISC Machines (ARM) from Acorn. In 1993, Hauser set up Advanced Telecommunication Modules Ltd with Andy Hopper. The company was acquired by Conexant Systems on 1 March 2004. He founded NetChannel Ltd in June 1996 as a holding company to begin work on marketing the NetStation. NetChannel was sold to AOL in 1996.[19] He claimed in the 1990s that the networking technology used for AppleTalk was based on the (unpatented) Cambridge Ring.[20][21] In 1997 he co-founded Amadeus Capital Partners Ltd,{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} a venture capital company, and in 1998 he co-founded Cambridge Network with David Cleevely and Alec Broers.[22] In 2000, Plastic Logic was founded, with Hauser as chairman.[23] On 14 June 2001, the Hauser-Raspe Foundation was registered as a charity by Hauser and Pamela Raspe to advance education. In August 2004, Amadeus Capital Partners led the Series B venture capital financing of Solexa, and Hauser joined its board of directors. Solexa developed a next-generation DNA sequencing technology which became the market leader; the company was sold to Illumina, Inc of San Diego in January 2007 for over $US600 million. In 2009, Hauser was announced as the first customer of the Illumina Personal Genome Sequencing service.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} As of 2009, Hauser is the head of the East Anglia Stem Cell research network. Hauser is a non-executive director of Cambridge Display Technology, a non-executive director of XMOS[24] Ltd and a member of the board of Red-M (Communications) Ltd. He holds honorary doctorates from the Universities of Bath and Loughborough and from Anglia Ruskin University. He is a member of the advisory board on the Higher Education Innovation Fund, and of the UK's Council for Science and Technology. Hauser was commissioned by the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills to write a report on technology and innovation in the UK.[25][26] Publication of the report in 2010 led to the establishment of Catapult centres[27] with £200 million of government funding.[28] Since 2015, he is actively supporting Austrian start-ups and technology companies. In particular, he has invested in 2017 in the MEMS-speaker start-up USound[29][30] and in eyeson [31] a cloud based Unified Communications solution nominated by Gartner Inc. as Cool Vendor in Unified Communications, 2017.[32][33] Awards and honoursHauser was voted the UK's 'Computer Personality of the Year' of 1984.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} In 2010, Eureka, in its "100 most important scientists", placed Hauser at 51.[34] He became patron of The Centre for Computing History in December 2011, 30 years after the launch of the BBC Micro.[35] On 8 July 2002, Hauser was elected a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (FInstP) and an International Fellow[6] of the Royal Academy of Engineering[6] (FREng). In May 2004 he presented the prestigious IEE Pinkerton Lecture. In 2005, Hauser received a Lifetime Achievement Award for his work as a venture capitalist and entrepreneur. The award was presented at the annual European Electronics Industry Awards in London. Hauser was awarded an Honorary CBE for "innovative service to the UK enterprise sector" in 2001. In 1998, Hauser was elected into an honorary fellowship of Hughes Hall, Cambridge, and he was also elected into an honorary fellowship of King's College, Cambridge with effect from 1 January 2000. In the same year he was awarded the Mountbatten Medal.[36] Hauser was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2012.[9] His nomination reads: {{centred pull quote|Distinguished as a science-based innovator and serial-entrepreneur whose ventures have been at the forefront of UK innovation. A major contributor to the global technology and growth agendas and an influential member of senior policy making bodies. An inspiration and role-model for generations of entrepreneurs who has been directly involved in many companies, providing enthusiasm, mentoring, and financing leading to technology based wealth creation at scale.[8]}} Hauser was elected a Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society (DFBCS) in 2013 recognising his contribution to computing science in the UK. See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Who's Who | surname = HAUSER | othernames = Dr Hermann Maria | id = U19478 | volume = 2014 | edition = online edition via Oxford University Press}} {{subscription required}} {{FRS 2012}}{{BBC Computer Literacy Project}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hauser, Hermann}}2. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/04/business/in-old-england-a-silicon-fen.html?pagewanted=2 | title=In Old England, A Silicon Fen | work=The New York Times | date=4 January 1998 | accessdate=14 December 2011 | author=Ibrahim, Youssef M. | location=New York}} 3. ^1 {{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Hermann Maria|last=Hauser |title=Mechanically Activated Chemical Reactions |publisher=University of Cambridge |date=1977 |url=http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.458575|authorlink=Hermann Hauser}} 4. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Fitzpatrick | first1 = J. | title = An interview with Steve Furber | doi = 10.1145/1941487.1941501 | journal = Communications of the ACM| volume = 54 | issue = 5 | pages = 34 | year = 2011 | pmid = | pmc = }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/honorary-british-awards-to-foreign-nationals-2015|title=Honorary British awards to foreign nationals - 2015|publisher=|accessdate=31 December 2015}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=List of Fellows|url=http://www.raeng.org.uk/about-us/people-council-committees/the-fellowship/list-of-fellows}} 7. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.iconbar.com/articles/Founder_of_Acorn_Computers_honoured_with_CBE/index1109.html | title=Founder of Acorn Computers honoured with CBE | publisher=Icon Bar| accessdate=15 April 2010}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqSearch=(RefNo==%27EC%2F2012%2F12%27) |title=EC/2012/12: Hauser, Hermann Maria |publisher=The Royal Society |archivedate=23 July 2014 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6RHp8shBP?url=https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqSearch=%28RefNo%3D%3D%27EC%2F2012%2F12%27%29 |location=London |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all }} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://royalsociety.org/people/hermann-hauser | title = Dr Hermann Maria Hauser CBE FREng FRS | publisher = Royal Society }} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c27e428c-0ec3-11e0-9ec3-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1ed9EPUKA | title=20 questions: Hermann Hauser | work=Financial Times | date=23 December 2010 | accessdate=24 November 2011 | author=Jacobs, Emma | quote=[...] the kingpin of the high-tech cluster, dubbed Silicon Fen [...]}} 11. ^Public oration, Loughborough University, 1998 12. ^Hermann Hauser's Second Chance by Christopher Anderson, 1996 13. ^Dr Hermann Hauser CBE FREng, Ingenia, Issue 33, Dec 2007 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.alanmacfarlane.com/ancestors/hauser.htm|title=Hermann Hauser|publisher=|accessdate=31 December 2015}} 15. ^{{citation|title=Oral History of Hermann Hauser|publisher=Computer History Museum|author=Gardner Hendrie|date=2014-06-20|url=http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2015/04/102739951-05-01-acc.pdf|accessdate=2016-01-01}} 16. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.computinghistory.org.uk/det/5852/Olivetti-buy-49-of-Acorn-Computers/ | title=Olivetti buy 49% of Acorn Computers | publisher=Computing History | accessdate=15 April 2010}} 17. ^{{IMDb title|1459467|Micro Men (TV 2009)}} 18. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00n5b92 | title=BBC Four Programmes Micro Men | publisher=BBC| accessdate=15 April 2010}} 19. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/finance/2012/1108/1224326306603.html | title=From little Acorn grew an angel investor with an eye for the next big thing | work=The Irish Times | date=8 November 2012 | accessdate=12 November 2012 | author=Lillington, Karlin}} 20. ^{{cite journal |url = http://www.poppyfields.net/acorn/docs/armdocs/hauser.shtml | title = Missing The Big Time|first = Wendy | last = Grossman | journal = Personal Computer World Magazine |date=May 1993 }} 21. ^{{cite news|last=Anderson|first=Christopher|title=Herman Hauser's Second Chance|url=http://yoz.com/wired/2.05/features/hauser.html|accessdate=28 May 2012|newspaper=Wired UK|date=May 1996}} 22. ^{{cite web | url= http://my.safaribooksonline.com/0130654159/ch11lev1sec11 | title=A Gentle Persuasion to Collaborate – Organizing and Building the Cambridge Network | publisher=Safari Books Online | accessdate=8 January 2009}} 23. ^{{cite news| first = Peter| last = Clarke| title = Cambridge spin-off to study plastic semiconductors| date = 27 November 2000| publisher = EE Times| url = http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4168361/Cambridge-spin-off-to-study-plastic-semiconductors-item-1| work = EE Times| accessdate = 8 June 2011| quote = [...] Herman Hauser, chairman of Plastic Logic [...]}} 24. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.xmos.com/company/team/dr-hermann-hauser | title=XMOS Dr Hermann Hauser | publisher=XMOS| accessdate=15 April 2010}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.russellgroup.ac.uk/russell-group-latest-news/121-2010/4163-hermann-hausers-recommendations-to-government-on-innovation/ |title=Hermann Hauser's recommendations to government on innovation |date=2 April 2010 |accessdate=10 April 2012 |publisher=Russell Group |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410005902/http://www.russellgroup.ac.uk/russell-group-latest-news/121-2010/4163-hermann-hausers-recommendations-to-government-on-innovation/ |archivedate=10 April 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bis.gov.uk/assets/biscore/innovation/docs/10-843-role-of-technology-innovation-centres-hauser-review |title=The Current and Future Role of Technology and Innovation Centres in the UK |date=25 March 2010 |accessdate=10 April 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126024520/http://www.bis.gov.uk/assets/biscore/innovation/docs/10-843-role-of-technology-innovation-centres-hauser-review |archivedate=26 January 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/662509/Catapult_Review_-_Publishable_Version_of_EY_Report__1_.pdf|title=Catapult Network Review|author1=Ernst & Young|authorlink1=Ernst & Young|date=17 November 2017|website=GOV.UK|accessdate=2 December 2017}} 28. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/8499528/WIREDs-top-100-the-top-20.html | title=WIRED's top 100: the top 20 | work=The Daily Telegraph | date=6 May 2011 | accessdate=10 April 2012}} 29. ^Hermann Hauser invests in MEMS speaker startup, 26 January 2017, EE Times, Retrieved Feb 17, 2017 30. ^Micro Speaker Developer USound Secures 12 Million Euro for Market Entry. January 16, 2017. PR Newswire. Retrieved January 16, 2017 31. ^Milliardär Hermann Hauser steigt bei steirischer Visocon ein, 19 May 2017, Der Standard, Retrieved 24 August 2017 32. ^[https://www.gartner.com/doc/3706737 Cool Vendors in Unified Communications, 2017], 11 May 2017, Gartner Inc.. Retrieved 23 August 2017 33. ^[https://www.commstrader.com/news/industry/visocon-named-2017-cool-vendor-gartner/ eyeson: VisoCon Named a 2017 Cool Vendor by Gartner], 31 July 2017, CommsTrader. Retrieved 25 August 2017 34. ^{{cite web | url=http://physicsworld.com/blog/2010/10/100_top_uk_scientists_revealed.html | title=100 top UK scientists revealed | publisher=The Times | work=Eureka | date=7 October 2010 | accessdate=24 November 2011 | author=Durrani, Matin | quote=In 51st is entrepreneur and founder of Acorn Computers Hermann Hauser [...]}} 35. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.businessweekly.co.uk/hi-tech/13254-hauser-patron-of-new-centre-for-computing-history | title=Hauser patron of new Centre for Computing History | work=Business Weekly | date=12 December 2011 | accessdate=13 December 2011 | author=Walker, Alice | location=Cambridge | publisher=Q Communications | quote=Dr Hermann Hauser has been named as patron of the new Centre for Computing History in Cambridge UK. [...] agreed to take on the important role 30 years after the company he co-founded – Acorn Computers – unveiled the BBC Micro [...]}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theiet.org/about/libarc/archives/institution-history/mountbatten-medal.cfm |title=Archives Mountbatten Medallists |publisher=IET |accessdate=15 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824223245/http://www.theiet.org/about/libarc/archives/institution-history/mountbatten-medal.cfm |archivedate=24 August 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 16 : Living people|Austrian businesspeople|Acorn Computers|Alumni of King's College, Cambridge|Fellows of King's College, Cambridge|Fellows of Hughes Hall, Cambridge|People from Cambridge|Fellows of the Royal Society|Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering|Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire|Fellows of the Institute of Physics|Austrian emigrants to England|Businesspeople from Vienna|1948 births|British venture capitalists|Fellows of the British Computer Society |
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