词条 | HMCS Athabaskan (DDG 282) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
HMCS Athabaskan was an {{sclass-|Iroquois|destroyer|1}} that served in the Royal Canadian Navy from 1972 until 2017. Athabaskan was the third ship of her class which is sometimes referred to as the Tribal class or simply as the 280 class. She is the third vessel to use the designation {{HMCS|Athabaskan}}. Athabaskan was laid down on 1 June 1969 at Davie Shipbuilding, Lauzon and was launched on 27 November 1970. She was officially commissioned on 30 September 1972 and carries the hull classification symbol 282. Athabaskan completed a refit known as the Tribal Class Update and Modernization Project (TRUMP) on 4 June 1994. At this time her classification changed from Destroyer Helicopter (DDH) to Destroyer Guided Missile (DDG). She was assigned to Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) homeported at CFB Halifax. Decommissioning Command Team
ServiceAthabaskan served on MARLANT missions protecting Canada's sovereignty in the Atlantic Ocean and enforcing Canadian laws in its territorial sea and Exclusive Economic Zone. She was also deployed on missions throughout the Atlantic and to the Indian Ocean; specifically, the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea after Iraq occupied Kuwait. NATO missions in Atlantic OceanAthabaskan participated in several NATO missions, patrolling the Atlantic Ocean as part of Standing Naval Force Atlantic (STANAVFORLANT) and its successor Standing NATO Response Force Maritime Group 1 (SNMG1). Iraq–Kuwait war in Persian GulfIn August 1990, Athabaskan was hurriedly refitted with several advanced weapons and took part in Operation Friction and in Operation Desert Shield. The weapons included a close-in weapon system (CIWS). Athabaskan was appointed flagship of the Canadian Naval Task Group, which included the destroyer {{HMCS|Terra Nova|DDE 259|2}} and supply ship {{HMCS|Protecteur|AOR 509|2}}. The task group served in the central Persian Gulf, with other coalition naval forces, through the fall of 1990. After Operation Desert Storm began in January 1991, the task group undertook escort duties for hospital ships and other vulnerable naval vessels of the coalition. The {{sclass-|Ticonderoga|cruiser}} {{USS|Princeton|CG-59|6}} detonated two Iraqi bottom-moored influence mines (MANTAs) at the north end of the Persian Gulf and was seriously damaged. Athabaskan was not assigned to the area, but the commanding officer of Princeton specifically requested her assistance. Unlike most ships of her size, Athabaskan could simultaneously operate two large CH-124 Sea King helicopters, which could search out mines for long periods. Athabaskan and her helicopters helped both ships avoid mines until the minesweeper USS Adroit escorted them out of the minefield. As a gesture of solidarity, Athabaskan winched over several cases of beer for the crew of Princeton, since United States Navy vessels were dry.[2] Athabaskan returned to her task group and remained on station in the Persian Gulf until after the war ended. After the hostilities were complete she was relieved by her sister ship {{HMCS|Huron|DDH 281|2}}. The professionalism of Athabaskan earned praise from Princeton{{'s}} commanding officer, Captain Edward Hontz.[3] Disaster relief in U.S.On 2 September 2005, Athabaskan was one of several MARLANT vessels and a Canadian Coast Guard ship that were deployed to Mississippi and Louisiana to assist disaster relief efforts after Hurricane Katrina. This was part of the larger Canadian response to Hurricane Katrina.[4] Disaster relief in HaitiOn 14 January 2010, as part of Operation Hestia, following rapid outfitting Athabaskan and {{HMCS|Halifax|FFH 330|2}} were deployed to Haiti to assist with disaster relief efforts after a 7.0 magnitude earthquake. This was as part of the larger multi-pronged Canadian Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART).[5] The crew of Athabaskan primarily concentrated relief efforts in the city of Léogâne where the crew assisted in triage efforts with the Canadian Medical Assistance Team, cleared rubble within Notre Dame Asylum, built three orphanages and lent aid to five others. Léogâne is a city of 135,000 that was slow to receive relief efforts and was almost completely destroyed by the earthquake. There were an estimated 20,000–30,000 casualties in the city. NATO exercisesAfter experiencing a series of engine failures and maintenance issues, the ship underwent repairs.[6] The ship was repaired and set sail on 8 September 2015, NATO naval exercises Joint Warrior and Trident Venture with {{HMCS|Windsor||2}}, {{HMCS|Halifax|FFH 330|2}}, {{HMCS|Montréal|FFH 336|2}}, {{HMCS|Goose Bay|MM 707|2}} and {{HMCS|Summerside|MM 711|2}}.[7][8] However, the starboard cruise engine failed while crossing the Atlantic. The ship sailed to the United Kingdom where she was joined by a mobile repair team which replaced the engine.[9][10] In January 2016, Athabaskan was outfitted with a one of the Canadian Navy's first AN/USC-69(V3) antenna under the Short-Term Satellite Communications Upgrade (STSCU) Project. The installation was meant to increase the ship's bandwidth prior to sailing on joint exercises with American forces.[11] In September 2016 Athabaskan was among the Canadian warships deployed to the NATO naval training exercise Cutlass Fury off the east coast of North America.[12] FateIn September 2016, the RCN announced that Athabaskan would be paid off in early 2017, leaving the navy without a platform capable of long-range air defence, at least until the introduction of the planned Canadian Surface Combatant.[13] After returning from her last port visit in Bermuda, the ship conducted two days sails for families and past crew members, on 7 and 8 March 2017, respectively. The vessel conducted a final sail past of Halifax Harbour on 10 March 2017, upon which she was paid off and the ship's company reassigned to other units.[14][15] HMCS Athabaskan was sold for dismantling by Marine Recycling Corporation at their facility at Sydney, Nova Scotia.[16] EngineIn 2009, a man in Nova Scotia discovered one of Athabaskan{{'}}s pre-1994 refit engines in a shipping container he had been using as a bridge on his property. The man had bought the container for $400 believing it was empty. The engine was originally valued at $2 million.[17] Timeline
Notes1. ^1 {{cite web |title=Official Lineages, Volume 2, Part 1: Extant Commissioned Ships |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/his/ol-lo/vol-tom-2/par1/athabask-eng.asp |work=National Defence and the Canadian Forces |date=7 July 2006 |accessdate=1 May 2014}} 2. ^Officially without alcoholic beverages. 3. ^{{cite magazine |url=https://www.helicoptersmagazine.com/operations/saluting-the-king-4121 |title=Saluting the King: Canada's Venerable CH-124 Sea King Celebrates 50 Years |last=Dixon |first=Paul |date=15 May 2013 |magazine=Helicopters |access-date=9 February 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20050913_Katrina_canadian_taskforce050911/?hub=TopStories |title=Canadian sailors go ashore to help in Biloxi |date=14 September 2005 |website=CTV News |accessdate=7 September 2009 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050915052724/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20050913_Katrina_canadian_taskforce050911/?hub=TopStories |archive-date=15 September 2005}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20100115/haiti_ships_100115/20100115?hub=TopStoriesV2 |title=Canada to send 1,000 soldiers to Haiti |website=CTV News |accessdate=19 January 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100120075504/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20100115/haiti_ships_100115/20100115?hub=TopStoriesV2 |archivedate=20 January 2010 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite news |url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/politics/canadian-navys-east-coast-flagship-sidelined-by-engine-problems |title=Canadian Navy's East Coast flagship sidelined by engine problems |last=Pugliese |first=David |date=19 July 2015 |newspaper=Ottawa Citizen |accessdate=20 July 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/athabaskan-halifax-leave-exercises-1.3219524 |title=HMCS Halifax, Athabaskan depart for NATO exercises |website=CBC News |date=8 September 2015 |accessdate=17 December 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/hmcs-windsor-returns-to-hfx-1.3367954 |title=HMCS Windsor returning to Halifax port after NATO exercises |website=CBC News |date=16 December 2015 |accessdate=17 December 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/hmcs-athabaskan-engine-fails-1.3258059 |title=HMCS Athabaskan tied up in U.K. after engine fails |website=CBC News |date=5 October 2015 |accessdate=7 October 2015}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/1315206-engine-problems-sideline-hmcs-athabaskan-in-u.k. |title=Engine problems sideline HMCS Athabaskan in U.K. |agency=The Canadian Press |newspaper=The Chronicle Herald |date=6 October 2015 |accessdate=7 October 2015}} 11. ^{{Cite journal|last=Hunt|first=Kevin|date=Fall 2018|title=Wideband Global SATCOM and its Integration into the Royal Canadian Navy|url=http://www.thewilsons.ca/static/documents/mej/mej-88.pdf|journal=Maritime Engineering Journal|volume=88|pages=13-18|via=}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/nato-warships-converge-on-halifax-for-military-exercises-1.3066686 |title=NATO warships converge on Halifax for military exercises |website=CTV News |date=10 September 2016 |accessdate=11 September 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://natoassociation.ca/last-canadian-destroyer-hmcs-athabaskan-to-be-decommissioned-in-2017/ |title=Last Canadian Destroyer HMCS Athabaskan to be Decommissioned in 2017 |last=Wagner |first=Elise |date=1 September 2016 |website=NATO Association of Canada |access-date=20 October 2016}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/defence-watch/royal-canadian-navy-prepares-to-say-goodbye-to-hmcs-athabaskan-in-march |title=Royal Canadian Navy prepares to say goodbye to HMCS Athabaskan in March |newspaper=Ottawa Citizen |last=Pugliese |first=David |date=16 February 2017 |accessdate=17 February 2017}} 15. ^{{cite news |title=Canada's last Cold War destroyer retires after final sail |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/03/08/canadian-navys-last-destroyer-ship-to-take-final-tour-around-halifax-today.html |date=8 March 2017 |agency=The Canadian Press |work=Toronto Star |accessdate=12 March 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/marine-recycling-wayne-elliott-sydport-sydney-navy-athabascan-1.4531533 |title=$5.7M contract to dismantle HMCS Athabaskan to be carried out in Sydney |last=MacDonald |first=Peggy |website=CBC News |date=12 February 2018 |accessdate=14 February 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/story/2009/09/08/ns-container-engine.html |title=Cargo container yields $2M surprise |website=CBC News |date=8 September 2009 |accessdate=1 May 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/june/01Jun.txt |title=Today in History, June 1 |website=SeaWaves |access-date=10 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422224641/http://seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/june/01Jun.txt |archive-date=22 April 2009 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/november/27nov.txt |title=Today in History, November 27 |website=SeaWaves |access-date=10 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026205221/http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/november/27nov.txt |archive-date=26 October 2007 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/september/30Sep.txt |title=Today in History, September 30 |website=SeaWaves |access-date=10 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027135908/http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/september/30Sep.txt |archive-date=27 October 2007 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/november/26nov.txt |title=Today in History, November 26 |website=SeaWaves |access-date=10 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027141608/http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/november/26nov.txt |archive-date=27 October 2007 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.forces.gc.ca/athabaskan/1/1-s_eng.asp |title=HMCS Athabaskan – About the Ship |website=Canadian Navy |date=19 February 2010 |accessdate=5 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100220053207/http://www.navy.forces.gc.ca/athabaskan/1/1-s_eng.asp |archivedate=20 February 2010 |df= }} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/february/18Feb.txt |title=Today in History, February 18 |website=SeaWaves |access-date=10 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121015316/http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/february/18Feb.txt |archive-date=21 November 2008 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/october/15Oct.txt |title=Today in History, October 15 |website=SeaWaves |access-date=10 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027055411/http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/october/15Oct.txt |archive-date=27 October 2007 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/june/04Jun.txt |title=Today in History, June 4 |website=SeaWaves |access-date=10 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026205149/http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/june/04Jun.txt |archive-date=26 October 2007 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/october/08Oct.txt |title=Today in History, October 8 |website=SeaWaves |access-date=10 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027140358/http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/october/08Oct.txt |archive-date=27 October 2007 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/march/15Mar.txt |title=Today in History, March 15 |website=SeaWaves |access-date=10 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121032858/http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/march/15Mar.txt |archive-date=21 November 2008 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2000/March2000.htm |title=March 2000 Warship Visits |website=SeaWaves |access-date=9 February 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821163011/http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2000/March2000.htm |archive-date=21 August 2008}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2004/2004_june.htm |title=June 2004 Warship Visits |website=SeaWaves |access-date=9 February 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821162702/http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2004/2004_june.htm |archive-date=21 August 2008}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2004/2004_september.htm |title=September 2004 Warship Visits |website=SeaWaves |access-date=9 February 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211114212/http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2004/2004_september.htm |archive-date=11 December 2008}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/november/08nov.txt |title=Today in History, November 8 |website=SeaWaves |access-date=10 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026210028/http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/november/08nov.txt |archive-date=26 October 2007 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2004/2004_november.htm |title=November 2004 Warship Visits |website=SeaWaves |access-date=9 February 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907193116/http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2004/2004_november.htm |archive-date=7 September 2008}} 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2005/2005_march.htm |title=March 2005 Warship Visits |website=SeaWaves |access-date=9 February 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907191721/http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2005/2005_march.htm |archive-date=7 September 2008}} 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/hurricane_katrina.htm |title=Hurricane Katrina |website=SeaWaves}}{{dead link|date=April 2010}} 35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2005/2005_september.htm |title=September 2005 Warship Visits |website=SeaWaves |access-date=9 February 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907191606/http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2005/2005_september.htm |archive-date=7 September 2008}} 36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/january/11Jan.txt |title=Today in History, January 11 |website=SeaWaves |access-date=10 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121020450/http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/january/11Jan.txt |archive-date=21 November 2008 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2006/2006_january.htm |title=January 2006 Warship Visits |website=SeaWaves |access-date=9 February 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821160425/http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2006/2006_january.htm |archive-date=21 August 2008}} 38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2006/2006_march.htm |title=March 2006 Warship Visits |website=SeaWaves |access-date=9 February 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121033423/http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2006/2006_march.htm |archive-date=21 November 2008}} 39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2006/2006_april.htm |title=April 2006 Warship Visits |website=SeaWaves |access-date=9 February 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821161446/http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2006/2006_april.htm |archive-date=21 August 2008}} 40. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/april/21Apr.txt |title=Today in History, April 21 |date=2009 |website=SeaWaves |accessdate=11 July 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711155839/http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/april/21Apr.txt |archivedate=11 July 2009 |df= }} 41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2006/2006_july.htm |title=July 2006 Warship Visits |website=SeaWaves |access-date=9 February 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821155617/http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2006/2006_july.htm |archive-date=21 August 2008}} 42. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2006/2006_november.htm |title=November 2006 Warship Visits |website=SeaWaves |access-date=9 February 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121054732/http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2006/2006_november.htm |archive-date=21 November 2008}} 43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2008/April%202008.htm |title=April 2008 Warship Visits |website=SeaWaves |access-date=9 February 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821162933/http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2008/April%202008.htm |archive-date=21 August 2008}} 44. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.forces.gc.ca/athabaskan/2/2-s_eng.asp?category=139&title=1892 |title=HMCS Athabaskan – News & Events |website=Canadian Navy |date=19 February 2010 |accessdate=5 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613142741/http://www.navy.forces.gc.ca/athabaskan/2/2-s_eng.asp?category=139&title=1892 |archivedate=13 June 2011 |df= }} 45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2008/June2008.htm |title=June 2008 Warship Visits |website=SeaWaves |access-date=9 February 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121035149/http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2008/June2008.htm |archive-date=21 November 2008}} 46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.forces.gc.ca/athabaskan/2/2-s_eng.asp?category=139&title=1895 |title=HMCS Athabaskan – News & Events |website=Canadian Navy |date=19 February 2010 |accessdate=5 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613142751/http://www.navy.forces.gc.ca/athabaskan/2/2-s_eng.asp?category=139&title=1895 |archivedate=13 June 2011 |df= }} 47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2008/November2008.htm |title=November 2008 Warship Visits |website=SeaWaves}}{{dead link|date=April 2010}} 48. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seawaves.com/navcall-old/2009/february2009.htm |title=February 2009 Warship Visits |website=SeaWaves}}{{dead link|date=April 2010}} 49. ^{{cite news |url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/Front/1162279.html |title=Helping: It's what we do |last=Maher |first=Stephen |date=15 January 2010 |newspaper=The Chronicle Herald |access-date=9 February 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100118124711/http://thechronicleherald.ca/Front/1162279.html |archive-date=18 January 2010}} 50. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/story/2013/01/02/ns-hmcs-athabaskan-damage.html |title=HMCS Athabaskan hull damaged in tow line break |website=CBC News |date=2 January 2013 |accessdate=1 May 2014}} 51. ^{{cite news |url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/national/defence-watch/hmcs-athabaskan-receives-minor-damage-in-storm |title=HMCS Athabaskan receives minor damage in storm |newspaper=Ottawa Citzen |date=24 March 2015 |accessdate=16 April 2015}} 52. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/03/08/canadian-navys-last-destroyer-ship-to-take-final-tour-around-halifax-today.html |title=Canada's last Cold War destroyer retires after final sail |newspaper=Toronto Star |date=8 March 2017 |accessdate=10 March 2017}} References{{reflist}}External links{{commons category|HMCS Athabaskan (DDH 282)}}
7 : Fleet of the Royal Canadian Navy|Iroquois-class destroyers|Cold War destroyers of Canada|1970 ships|Ships built in Quebec|2010 Haiti earthquake relief|Hurricane Katrina disaster relief |
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