| 词条 | Honda NSX | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Honda NSX | image = Honda NSX reg 1991 2977 cc.JPG | caption = 1991 Honda NSX | manufacturer = Honda (International) Acura (United States) | aka = Acura NSX (America) | production = 1990–2005 (first generation) 2016–present (second generation) | class = Sports car }} The Honda NSX, marketed in North America as the Acura NSX, is a two-seat, mid-engine sports car manufactured by Honda/Acura The origins of the NSX trace back to 1984, with the HP-X (Honda Pininfarina eXperimental)[1] concept, which was a mid-engined 3.0 L V6 engined rear wheel drive sports car. Honda committed to the project, with the intention of meeting or exceeding the performance of the then V8 engined Ferrari range, while offering reliability and a lower price point. The concept thus evolved and had its name changed to NS-X, which stood for "New", "Sportscar" "Unknown world" (the X was a reference to the mathematical symbol X, which stands for an unknown variable),[2] although the production model was launched as the NSX. {{clear}}First generation (1990–2005){{Main article|Honda NSX (first generation)}}The NSX was designed by a team led by Chief Designer Masahito Nakano and Executive Chief Engineer Shigeru Uehara. It benefited from advanced aerodynamics and styling inspired by a F-16 fighter jet cockpit[3] and input from the late Formula One World Champion, Ayrton Senna, during the final development stages. This NSX became the world's first mass-produced car to feature an all-aluminium body. It was powered by an all-aluminium 3.0 L V6 engine, which featured Honda's VTEC (Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control) system developed in the 1980s, a 5-speed manual transmission, or starting in 1994 the SportShift 4-speed automatic transmission, also known as F-Matic, which allows the option of conventional automatic shifting or manually shifting with a fingertip shift lever on the steering column.[4] [5]It was presented at the 1989 Chicago Auto Show and was built in a purpose-made factory in Japan, for sale from 1990. It was originally available as a coupé and, from 1995, a targa top. It underwent a performance upgrade in 1997, which saw the arrival of a larger 3.2 L V6 engine,[6] and a facelift in 2002 before being discontinued in 2005. North American models were sold as the Acura NSX. Sales figures in the U.S
Second generation (2016–present){{Main article|Honda NSX (second generation)}}{{Infobox automobile| image = Detroit NAIAS 2015 2016 Acura NSX.JPG | caption = 2015 Acura NSX | manufacturer = Honda | aka = Acura NSX {{small|(in North America)}} | production = May 2016—present[7] | assembly = Performance Manufacturing Center, Marysville, Ohio, United States | predecessor = Honda NSX (first generation) | successor = | class = Sports car (S) | body_style = 2-door coupe | layout = Longitudinal, Mid-engine, four-wheel drive / rear-wheel drive (NSX GT3) | platform = | engine = Longitudinally mounted 3.5L JNC1 Twin-Turbo V6, dual front electric motors, rear electric motor | transmission = 9-speed dual clutch automated manual | wheelbase = {{convert|2630|mm|in|abbr=on}} | length = {{convert|4473|mm|in|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|2218|mm|in|abbr=on}} | height = {{convert|1215|mm|in|abbr=on}} | weight = {{convert|3803|lb|kg|abbr=on|order=flip}} | related = | designer = Michelle Christensen Toshinobu Minami (2012 Concept)[8] | sp = USA }}{{Update|section|date=January 2017}} In December 2007, Honda announced plans to launch a NSX successor by 2010, based on the styling of the front V10-engined Acura ASCC (Advanced Sports Car Concept).[9] Despite prototypes being tested for production, just a year later, Honda announced that plans had been cancelled due to poor economic conditions.[10] Instead, in March 2010, Honda unveiled the HSV-010 GT for participation in the Japanese SuperGT Championship. This car never reached production as a street-legal car. Reports that Honda was again developing a successor to the NSX reemerged in April 2011.[11] By December 2011, Honda officially announced a second generation NSX concept, which was unveiled the following month at the 2012 North American International Auto Show as the Acura NSX Concept. The production model was displayed three years later at the 2015 North American International Auto Show, for sale in 2016. Although the original name was retained, this time it was defined as "New Sports eXperience".[12] Unlike the first generation NSX which was manufactured in Japan, the new NSX was designed and engineered in Marysville, Ohio, at Honda's plant, led by chief engineer Ted Klaus. The new NSX is a hybrid sports car powered by 3.5 L twin-turbo V6 engine and three electric motors, two of which form part of the "SH-AWD" all wheel drive drivetrain, altogether capable of close to 600 hp. The transmission is a 9-speed dual-clutch semi-automatic. Its body utilizes a space frame design, which is made from aluminium, ultra-high strength steel, and other rigid and lightweight materials, some of which are the world's first applications. The first production vehicle with VIN #001 was auctioned off by Barrett Jackson on January 29, 2016.[13] NASCAR team owner Rick Hendrick won the auction with a bid for {{currency|1,200,000|USD|linked=no}}. The entire bid was donated to the charities Pediatric Brain Tumor Foundation and Camp Southern Ground.[14][15][16][17][18] The first NSX rolled off the line in Ohio on May 27, 2016. Hendrick was there to drive it off.[19][20][21][22][23] The first sales of the new NSX in the US were registered in June 2016. Sales figures in the U.S.
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Honda HP-X |work=History and Models – Pininfarina Models |publisher=Pininfarina |url=http://www.pininfarina.com/index/storiaModelli/modelli.html?scheda.php?id=36&cmp=anno&ord=desc&sl=0&ids=1a6cbefaafe007a7d9b765f7b345b49f |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010111/http://www.pininfarina.com/index/storiaModelli/modelli.html?scheda.php%3Fid=36&cmp=anno&ord=desc&sl=0&ids=1a6cbefaafe007a7d9b765f7b345b49f |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 27, 2007 |accessdate=2007-09-05 |df=mdy-all }} {{Modern Honda vehicles}}{{Acura}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Honda Nsx}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://world.honda.com/history/challenge/1990thensx/index.html|title=The NSX|publisher=Honda|accessdate=January 13, 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url = http://world.honda.com/news/2005/4050712.html|title = Honda Worldwide | July 12, 2005 "Honda to Discontinue Production of the NSX Sports Car"|publisher = World.honda.com|date = July 12, 2005|accessdate = 2010-10-03|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110413071105/http://world.honda.com/news/2005/4050712.html|archivedate = April 13, 2011|df = mdy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=1995 Acura NSX/NSX-T -- Powertrain |url=http://www.hondanews.com/channels/acura-automobiles/releases/1995-acura-nsx-nsx-t-powertrain?l=en-US&mode=print |website=hondanews.com |accessdate=4 September 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web |last1=Neve |first1=Esther |title=Buying guide: the original Honda NSX |url=https://www.topgear.com/car-news/tgs-guide-japan/buying-guide-original-honda-nsx#1 |website=Top Gear |accessdate=23 November 2018}} 6. ^Acura NSX V6-3.2L DOHC (VTEC) (1997) 7. ^{{cite press release |url=http://acuraconnected.com/2016/05/24/first-serial-production-2017-acura-nsx-rolls-off-the-line/ |title=First Serial Production 2017 Acura NSX Rolls off the Line – Acura Connected |date=May 24, 2016 |access-date=June 8, 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.autonews.com/article/20120611/OEM03/306119996/designers-aim-to-get-honda--back-in-sync-with-the-times |title=Designers Aim to get Honda Back in Sync With the Times |date=June 11, 2012 |last=Griemel |first=Hans |work=Automotive News |publisher=Crain Communications |accessdate=March 5, 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://jalopnik.com/cars/concept-cars/detroit-auto-show-acura-advanced-sports-car-concept-227098.php |title=Detroit Auto Show: Acura Advanced Sports Car Concept |last=Spinelli |first=Mike |date=January 8, 2007 |work=Jalopnik |publisher=Gawker Media |accessdate=December 17, 2008}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.leftlanenews.com/acura-nsx-cancelled.html |title=Acura NSX Cancelled; Honda Slashes Forecast |last=Aziz |first=Nick |date=December 17, 2008 |work=LeftLane News |publisher=MNM Media, LLC |accessdate=December 17, 2008}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://rumors.automobilemag.com/revival-part-deux-honda-president-dishes-new-nsx-successor-42779.html |title=Revival, Part Deux: Honda President Dishes on New NSX Successor |last=Holmes |first=Jake |date=April 25, 2011 |work=Automobile |publisher=The Enthusiast Network |accessdate=April 25, 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.wemotor.com/blog/2015/01/2016-honda-nsx-shown-production-form-naias/ |title=2016 Honda NSX Shown in Production Form at NAIAS |last=Mukminin |first=Amirul |date=January 13, 2015 |publisher=wemotor.com |accessdate=January 25, 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.barrett-jackson.com/Media/Home/Reader/barrett-jackson-to-auction-2017-acura-nsx-vin-001-for-charity-at-45th-anniversary-scottsdale-auction/ |title=Barrett-Jackson yo Auction 2017 Acura NSX VIN #001 for Charity at 45th Anniversary Scottsdale Auction |date=December 18, 2015 |publisher=Barrett-Jackson |accessdate=February 26, 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://artofgears.com/2016/01/29/first-2017-acura-nsx-sells-for-1200000-at-barrett-jackson/ |title=First 2017 Acura NSX Sells for $1.2 Million at Barrett-Jackson |last=Acoba |first=Paulo |work=Art of Gears |publisher=Fansided |accessdate=February 26, 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/news/a28041/first-nsx-sells-auction/ |title=The First 2017 Acura NSX Sells for $1.2 Million at Auction |last=Perkins |first=Chris |date=January 30, 2016 |work=Road & Track |publisher=Hearst Corporation |accessdate=February 26, 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1102137_first-2017-acura-nsx-sells-for-1-2-million-at-charity-auction |title=First 2017 Acura NSX Sells for $1.2 Million at Charity Auction |last=Vijayenthiran |first=Viknesh |date=January 30, 2016 |work=Motor Authority |publisher=High Gear Media |accessdate=February 26, 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.torquenews.com/1574/2017-acura-nsx-vin-001-be-auctioned-charity-january-29 |title=2017 Acura NSX VIN #001 to be Auctioned for Charity January 29 |last=McCants |first=Parks |date=January 20, 2016 |work=TorqueNews.com |publisher=Hareyan Publishing |accessdate=February 26, 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.carmagazine.co.uk/car-news/industry-news/honda/first-2016-honda-nsx-production-model-sells-for-12m-/ |title=First Production 2016 Honda NSX Sells for $1.2m |last=Taylor |first=James |date=February 2, 2016 |work=Car |publisher=Bauer Media Group |accessdate=February 26, 2016}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.androidcentral.com/first-2017-acura-nsx-rolls-line-and-itll-get-android-auto|title=First 2017 Acura NSX rolls off the line (and it'll get Android Auto!)|date=2016-05-26|website=Android Central|access-date=2016-05-28}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.techtimes.com/articles/161396/20160527/honda-unleashes-the-first-2017-acura-nsx-supercar-calm-yourselves-autophiles.htm|title=Honda Unleashes The First 2017 Acura NSX Supercar: Calm Yourselves, Autophiles|date=2016-05-27|website=Tech Times|access-date=2016-05-28}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2016/05/27/recap-5-27-16-autoblog-minute/|title=2017 Acura NSX #001 is finally here {{!}} Autoblog Minute|last=Staff|first=Autoblog|website=Autoblog|access-date=2016-05-28}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2016/05/24/honda-rolls-out-first-acura-nsx-supercar-ohio-factory/84876982/|title=Honda rolls out first Acura NSX supercar in Ohio factory|website=USA TODAY|access-date=2016-05-28}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/prepare-yourselves-the-first-2017-acura-nsx-is-out-in-the-wild/|title=Prepare yourselves: The first 2017 Acura NSX is out in the wild - Roadshow|website=Roadshow|access-date=2016-05-28}} 10 : Honda vehicles|Sports cars|Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive vehicles|1990s cars|2000s cars|Cars introduced in 1990|24 Hours of Le Mans race cars|All-wheel-drive vehicles|Hybrid electric cars|2010s cars |
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