| 词条 | Ibrahim Lodi | ||||
| 释义 |
|name=Ibrahim Khan Lodhi |title=Sultan of Delhi Sultan of the Lodi Dynasty |image= Sultan-Ibrahim-Lodhi.jpg |caption=A modern-day sketch depicting Sultan Ibrahim Lodi |reign=1517 – 21 April 1526 |coronation=1517, Agra |predecessor=Sikandar Lodi |successor= Sultanate abolished Babur (as Mughal Emperor) |spouse= |issue= |royal house=Lodi dynasty |father=Sikandar Khan Lodi |mother= |birth_date = unknown |birth_place = |death_date= 21 April 1526 |death_place= Panipat, Mughal empire now Haryana, India |place of burial= Tehsil Office, Panipat |succession=Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate}}Ibrahim Khan Lodi became the Sultan of Delhi in 1517 after the death of his father Sikandar Lodi. He was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, reigning for nine years between 1517 until being defeated and killed at the battle of Panipat by Babur's invading army in 1526, giving way to the emergence of the Mughal Empire in India.[1][2] BiographyIbrahim was an ethnic Pashtun. He attained the throne upon the death of his father, Sikandar, but was not blessed with the same ruling capability. He faced a number of rebellions. Ibrahim Lodi also displeased the nobility when he replaced old and senior commanders with younger ones who were loyal to him. His Afghan nobility eventually invited Babur to invade India.{{cn|date=September 2017}} In 1526, the Mughal forces of Babur, the king of Kabulistan (Kabul, present Afghanistan), defeated Ibrahim's much larger army in the Battle of Panipat. Ibrahim Lodi was helped by Maharaja Lakshminath Singh Deva Jha (Shahdeo) of Mithila (Tirhut). Ibrahim Khan was killed with Lakshminath Jha during the battle. It is estimated that Babur's forces numbered around 25,000–30,000 men and had between 20 and 24 pieces of field artillery. Ibrahim Lodi had around 30,000–40,000 men along with at least 100 elephants. After the end of Lodi dynasty, the era of Mughal rule commenced.[3] Tomb{{main|Ibrahim Lodi's Tomb}}His tomb is often mistaken to be the Shisha Gumbad within Lodi Gardens, Delhi. Rather Ibrahim Lodi's Tomb is actually situated near the tehsil office in Panipat, close to the Dargah of Sufi saint Bu Ali Shah Qalandar. It is a simple rectangular structure on a high platform approached by a flight of steps. In 1866, the British relocated the tomb during construction of the Grand Trunk Road and renovated it with an inscription highlighting Ibrahim Lodi’s death in the Battle of Panipat. He also built a Khwaja Khizr Tomb in Sonipat in 1522. [4][5][6] GallerySee also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=03601021&ct=98 |title=SULṬĀN ĪBRAHĪM BIN SULṬĀN SIKANDAR LODHĪ |work=The Muntakhabu-’rūkh by ‘Abdu-’l-Qādir Ibn-i-Mulūk Shāh, known as Al-Badāoni, translated from the original Persian and edited by George S. A. Ranking, Sir Wolseley Haig and W. H. Lowe |publisher=Packard Humanities Institute 1884–1925 |accessdate=2012-11-18}} 2. ^{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |pages=122–125}} 3. ^Davis, Paul K. (1999), 100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present, Oxford University Press, p181. 4. ^Tomb of Ibrahim Lodi {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514085608/http://haryana-online.com/tomb_of_ibrahim_lodhi.htm |date=2008-05-14 }} 5. ^Ibrahim Lodi's Tomb 6. ^The tale of the missing Lodi tomb The Hindu, 4 July 2005. External links
{{s-start}}{{s-reg}}{{succession box | before=Sikandar Lodi| title=Sultan of Delhi| years=1517–1526| after=Babur}}{{s-end}}{{Pashtun nationalism}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lodi, Ibrahim}}{{India-royal-stub}} 9 : 1526 deaths|Lodi dynasty|Indian people of Pashtun descent|People from Panipat|People from Delhi|1517 in India|16th-century Indian monarchs|Year of birth unknown|Indian Muslims |
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