| 词条 | Igarka |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Igarka |ru_name=Игарка |image_skyline=Igarka.jpg |image_caption=Igaraka from the Yenesei River |coordinates = {{coord|67|28|N|86|35|E|display=inline,title}} |lats |longs |map_label_position=right |image_flag=Flag of Igarka.svg |flag_caption |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Igarka.svg |coa_caption |anthem |anthem_ref |holiday |holiday_ref |federal_subject=Krasnoyarsk Krai |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=December 2011 |adm_district_jur=Turukhansky District |adm_district_jur_ref=[1] |adm_selsoviet_jur=Igarka |adm_selsoviet_type=District town |adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=[1] |adm_ctr_of=District town of Igarka |adm_ctr_of_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=October 2009 |mun_district_jur=Turukhansky Municipal District |mun_district_jur_ref=[6] |urban_settlement_jur=Igarka Urban Settlement |urban_settlement_jur_ref=[6] |mun_admctr_of=Igarka Urban Settlement |mun_admctr_of_ref=[6] |leader_title |leader_title_ref |leader_name |leader_name_ref |representative_body |representative_body_ref |area_of_what |area_as_of |area_km2 |area_km2_ref |pop_2010census=6183 |pop_2010census_ref= |pop_density |pop_density_as_of |pop_density_ref |pop_latest |pop_latest_date |pop_latest_ref |established_date=1929 |established_title |established_date_ref |current_cat_date=1931 |current_cat_date_ref |prev_name1 |prev_name1_date |prev_name1_ref |postal_codes |postal_codes_ref |dialing_codes |dialing_codes_ref |website=http://igarkacity.info/ |website_ref |date=March 2010 }} Igarka ({{lang-ru|Ига́рка}}) is a town in Turukhansky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located {{convert|163|km|sp=us}} north of the Arctic Circle. Population: {{ru-census2010|6,183|;}} {{ru-census2002|8,627|;}} {{su-census1989|18,820|;}} 16,000 (1970). HistoryIgarka was founded in 1929, as a sawmill and a timber-exporting port.{{citation needed|date=March 2010}} It was granted town status in 1931.{{citation needed|date=March 2010}} From 1949 to 1953, the Salekhard–Igarka Railway project made an unsuccessful attempt to connect Igarka to the Russian railway network at Salekhard, claiming the lives of thousands of Gulag prisoners.[1] During the deportations of 1948-1951, thousands of civilians were deported to Igarka from newly occupied territories of USSR. In that period some 5,000-10,000 Lithuanians alone were forcefully moved here from their homeland. About 1,000 of them died there from the cold and poor conditions in the winter of 1948-49. DemographicsPopulation: 6,183 (2010 Census);[3] 8,627 (2002 Census);[5] 18,820 (1989 Census);[6] 16,000 (1970). Before the collapse of the Soviet Union, the town was predominantly made up of Lithuanians, Germans, Russians, Tatars and Poles. When the Soviet Union fell apart many of these peoples moved back to their respective countries, turning the entire area into an entirely Slavic one populated by Russians, Ukrainians and Belorussians. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated within Turukhansky District as the district town of Igarka.[2] As a municipal division, the district town of Igarka is incorporated within Turukhansky Municipal District as Igarka Urban Settlement.[3] TransportationThe town is a port on the Yenisei River and is located {{convert|673|km|sp=us}} away from the river's mouth. It is served by the Igarka Airport, whose location on an island in the middle of the river makes access difficult when the water is partly thawed: in winter one can drive across, and in summer there is a boat connection, but in between those seasons crossing is difficult. CultureThe town's main attraction is a curious permafrost museum[4] which has won some pan-European prizes.[5] ReferencesNotes1. ^{{cite web|last=Lohse|first=Peggy|title=A journey to the northern edge of the world: to Igarka by the Yenisei river|url=http://travel.rbth.com/travel/2014/26/11/polar_igarka_the_northern_edge_of_the_world|work=RBTH|date=26 November 2014|accessdate=10 July 2015}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 Law #10-4765 3. ^1 2 3 Law #13-2925 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://museum.ru/M1405|title=Краеведческий комплекс "Музей вечной мерзлоты"|website=museum.ru|access-date=2018-09-17}} 5. ^www.europeanmuseumforum.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070815182640/http://www.europeanmuseumforum.org/Bulletin%20July%202002.pdf |date=August 15, 2007 }} Sources
5 : Cities and towns in Krasnoyarsk Krai|Cities and towns built in the Soviet Union|Populated places established in 1929|Populated places of Arctic Russia|Turukhansky District |
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