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词条 Alexei Mordashov
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

  3. Personal life

  4. Philanthropy

  5. See also

  6. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}{{Infobox person
| name = Alexey Mordashov
| image = Alexey Mordashov, 2018.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1965|9|26|df=y}}
| birth_place = Cherepovets, USSR (now Russia)
| nationality = Russian
| alma_mater = Leningrad Engineering-Economical Institute
University of Northumbria
| occupation = Majority shareholder of Severstal
| children = 6
| networth = US$19.7 billion (August 2018)[1]
| spouse = {{marriage|Elena Mordashova|1986|1996|end=divorce}}
Elena Mordashova (second wife also Elena)
| awards = {{plainlist |
  • Order of Alexander Nevsky
  • Order of Honour
  • Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Commander)

}}
}}Alexey Alexandrovich Mordashov ({{lang-rus| Алексей Александрович Мордашов}}; born 26 September 1965), is a Russian billionaire businessman. He is the main shareholder and chairman of Severstal,[2] a Russian conglomerate with interests in metal, energy and mining companies. In November 2016, Bloomberg reported that Mordashov was Russia’s richest person, with an estimated worth of $15.7 billion.[3]

Early life

Mordashov is the son of parents who were both steel mill workers.[1] He reported that his family used welfare coupons, allowed only 200g of butter and 400g of sausages per month.[4] He graduated with a bachelor's degree from the Leningrad Engineering-Economical Institute, currently known as ENGECON. He later gained an MBA from Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, in 2001.[5] In an address to students at the European University at Saint Petersburg, Mordashov spoke about his decision to study in Leningrad rather than Moscow and the value his undergraduate studies played in his search for employment and eventual career path.[6] Returning to Cherepovets he started his career by joining the same steel plant where his parents had worked.

Career

In 1988 he joined Cherepovetskiy Metallurgical Plant after graduation from Leningrad Engineering-Economical Institut as an economist. By 1992 he became finance director, shortly before the company was privatised.[7] When the plant's elderly director instructed him to acquire shares to keep them out of the hands of an outsider, he formed two investment funds and, by buying up workers' shares, built a major stake in the factory.[1] In 1996 he was appointed as CEO of the company. He went on to build a conglomerate, Severstal, acquiring steel, coal and mining companies.[8]

In 2004, Mordashov started investing in US steel companies, purchasing companies in Dearborn, MI and Columbus, MS. The acquisition included the Rouge Plant in Dearborn.[9][10] He received a loan from the United States Department of Energy to renovate and refurbish the manufacturing plants in Dearborn.[11] The value of the loan, over $370 million, was revoked in 2012, after growing political tensions between the US and Russia.

Between 2004 and 2014, Mordashov and Severstal invested up to $3 billion in both the Dearborn and Columbus plants.[12] In 2011 he sold a number of US assets in Ohio, Maryland and West Virginia to the Renco Group, owned by industrialist Ira Rennert.[13] By 2014 all of Severstal's US investments had been sold for a total of $2.3 billion.[14][15]

His company Severstal planned a multibillion-dollar project in joint venture with POSCO in eastern India. After ten years of not getting environmental and land clearances, his company opted out in 2008.[16][17]

In autumn 2007, Mordashov purchased shares in TUI Travel.[18] As he increased his stake to the largest single shareholder through his S-Group Travel,[19] TUI Travel under Michael Frenzel[20] expanded into Eastern Europe and Russia in 2008,[19][20] China and India in 2009,[20] and sold off its shipping interests, Hapag-Lloyd AG,[21] to the Albert Ballin Consortium in March 2009.[22] In 2014, he held a blocking stake of more than 25% in TUI Travel when TUI Travel was absorbed by TUI Group.[23] In October 2018, he has a 24.9% stake[24] in TUI Group through his S-Group Travel and has been on the TUI Group supervisory board since 2016.[25]

In 2011, Mordashov purchased 25% of the shares in steam turbine manufacturer, Power Machines, from Siemens.[26] In 2013, with partner Yuri Kovalchuk, Mordashov bought 50% of Tele2 Russia, the country's 4th largest mobile phone operator.[27]

In 2012, Mordashov consolidated Severstal's gold mining assets into one company, Nord Gold N.V.[28][29][30] The company was listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE: NORD LI).[31] In 2013, Nord Gold was awarded a license to embark on gold exploration in Siberia.[32][33] In 2017 Mordashov announced plans to delist Nordgold[34] from the London Stock Exchange (LSE)[35] citing unfair valuation as the reason. The LSE requires that companies have at least 25% as free float, while Mordashov owns 91% of the company.[36]

Mordashov was elected as chairman of the World Steel Association in October 2012.{{fact|date=March 2018}} In 2011, he was the only Russian participant in a meeting of Bilderberg Club at St Moritz, Switzerland.[37]

In June 2013, Mordashov was the fifth largest shareholder of Rossiya Bank owning 6%.[38]

In 2015, Mordashov stepped down as CEO, appointing former COO Vadim Larin, in his place.[39] Mordashov would be appointed as chairman.[40][41] The changes were confirmed by Severstal.[42]

Personal life

Mordashov and his first wife Elena (sometimes Yelena) have a son, Ilya, and divorced in 1996.[43][44] In 2001, it was revealed in a St Petersburg divorce court that he was paying only $620 a month to support his ex-wife and son,[43] when she sued him for half of his pre-divorce property but lost the case and incurred large fees.[45][46] The case was eventually settled after she took it to the European Court of Human Rights.[47]

By 2001, Mordashov had married his second wife, also Elena, and had had two more sons.[44][48]

Philanthropy

Through Severstal:

  • Sponsor of the Bolshoi Theatre[49]
  • sponsor of the Mariinsky Theatre
  • sponsor of the Tretyakov Gallery
  • sponsor of the Russian Museum
  • sponsor of the Museum of Frescoes by Dionisius
  • sponsor of the Sergei Andriaka Watercolour School
  • sponsor of the Moscow International Film Festival
  • sponsor of the Road Back Home charity for homeless children
  • sponsor of the "Severstal Cherepovets" super-league ice-hockey team[50]
  • sponsor of the Dynamo (Moscow) Women's Volleyball Club
  • sponsor of the Russian national male chess team[51]
  • sponsor of over 20 Russian sports facilities including sports stadiums, ice rings, heated football fields and athletic centres.

See also

  • List of Russian billionaires

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Alexey Mordashov|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexey-mordashov/|website=Forbes|accessdate=10 March 2018}}
2. ^{{Cite web|title = Severstal - Alexey Mordashov|url = http://www.severstal.com/eng/corporate_governance/board_of_directors/board_members/document4698.phtml|website = www.severstal.com|access-date = 2016-02-06}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-11-01/mordashov-overtakes-potanin-to-become-russia-s-richest-chart|title=Russia Has a New Richest Man|date=2016-11-01|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2017-02-20}}
4. ^{{Cite web|title = Alexey Mordashov, CEO, Severstal JSC - World of CEOs|url = http://www.worldofceos.com/dossiers/alexey-mordashov|website = www.worldofceos.com|access-date = 2016-01-28|first = World Of CEOs|last = Ltd.}}
5. ^{{Cite web|title = Alexey Mordashov|url = https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexey-mordashov/|website = Forbes|access-date = 2016-01-28}}
6. ^{{Cite web|title = A Meeting with Alexei Mordashov|url = http://eu.spb.ru/en/news/16134-a-meeting-with-alexei-mordashov|website = EUSP|access-date = 2016-01-28}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url =http://www.miningglobal.com/Severstal/executives/Alexey-Mordashov/296|title =Alexey-Mordashov|date =|access-date =|website =|publisher =|last =|first =|deadurl =yes|archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20160203212559/http://www.miningglobal.com/Severstal/executives/Alexey-Mordashov/296|archivedate =3 February 2016|df =dmy-all}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2006/jun/18/russia|title=Steely ambition of worker who bought the company|last=Walsh|first=Conal|date=18 June 2006|publisher=The Observer|accessdate=16 September 2011}}
9. ^{{Cite web|title = Meet America's biggest bull (Hint: He's Russian)|url = http://fortune.com/2012/06/22/meet-americas-biggest-bull-hint-hes-russian/|website = Fortune|accessdate = 2015-12-30}}
10. ^{{Cite web|title = Russia's Steel King Is Betting Billions on Detroit|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/joannmuller/2012/06/06/betting-on-america/|website = Forbes|accessdate = 2015-12-30}}
11. ^{{Cite web|title = Russian Billionaire Awarded Controversial Energy Dept. Loan|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/briansolomon/2011/11/09/russian-billionaire-awarded-controversial-energy-dept-loan/|website = Forbes|accessdate = 2015-12-30}}
12. ^{{Cite web|title = Severstal: No plans to expand in U.S. as 2 steel lines go live|url = http://www.autonews.com/article/20120621/OEM10/306219828/severstal:-no-plans-to-expand-in-u.s.-as-2-steel-lines-go-live|website = Automotive News|accessdate = 2015-12-30}}
13. ^{{Cite web|title = Russian Steel Billionaire Mordashov Seeks U.S. Pull Out|url = https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-05-15/russian-steel-billionaire-mordashov-seeks-u-s-pull-out|website = Bloomberg.com|accessdate = 2015-12-30|first = Sonja|last = Elmquist|first2 = Yuliya|last2 = Fedorinova}}
14. ^{{Cite web|title = Alexey Mordashov|url = https://www.forbes.com/profile/alexey-mordashov/|website = Forbes|accessdate = 2015-12-30}}
15. ^{{Cite web|title = Russia's Severstal Sells U.S. Plants for $2.3 Billion|url = https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-07-21/mordashov-s-severstal-to-sell-u-s-steel-plants-for-2-3-billion|website = Bloomberg.com|accessdate = 2015-12-30|first = Yuliya|last = Fedorinova}}
16. ^{{Cite news|title = Posco drops $5.3bn India steel project|url = http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/784798e8-edec-11e2-816e-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3v2tFAebD|newspaper = Financial Times|date = 2013-07-16|access-date = 2015-12-30|issn = 0307-1766|first = Song|last = Jung-a}}
17. ^{{Cite web|title = Russian steel giant Severstal decides to pull out of India|url = http://www.sunday-guardian.com/news/russian-steel-giant-severstal-decides-to-pull-out-of-india|website = www.sunday-guardian.com|accessdate = 2015-12-30}}
18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.goettinger-tageblatt.de/Nachrichten/Wirtschaft/Regional/Alexej-Mordaschow-baut-Einfluss-bei-TUI-aus|title=Alexej Mordaschow baut Einfluss bei TUI aus|language=German|trans-title=Alexei Mordashov is extending his influence at TUI|date=30 August 2010|newspaper=Göttinger Tageblatt|last=Heitmann|first=Jens|access-date=22 October 2018}}
19. ^1 {{cite news|url= http://www.genios.de/presse-archiv/artikel/FTD/20080411/tui-gruendet-mit-mordaschow-reiseto/D8H384O4.html|title=TUI gründet mit Mordaschow Reisetochter in Russland Touristikkonzern und Oligarch vertiefen Partnerschaft|language=German|trans-title=TUI establishes a subsidiary in Russia with Mordashov. Touristkonzern and Oligarch deepen partnership.|date=11 April 2008|newspaper=Financial Times Deutschland|access-date=22 October 2018}}
20. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/reisegigant-russischer-investor-baut-einfluss-bei-tui-aus-a-742649.html|title=Russischer Investor baut Einfluss bei TUI aus|language=German|trans-title=Russian investor is extending his influence at TUI|date=31 January 2011|newspaper=Der Spiegel|last=|first=|access-date=22 October 2018}}
21. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.finance-magazin.de/deals/ma/tui-grossaktionaer-stockt-anteil-auf-1117172/|title=Tui-Großaktionär stockt Anteil auf|language=German|trans-title=Tui major shareholder increases stake|date=30 August 2010|work=Finance|last=Wnuck|first=Corinna|access-date=22 October 2018}}
22. ^{{cite news|last=Kuehnen|first=Eva|title=TUI AG completes sale of Hapag-Lloyd unit|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLN56520520090323|accessdate=8 August 2010|date=23 March 2009|agency=Reuters}}
23. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bild.de/geld/aktuelles/wirtschaft/roundup-tuigrossaktionaer-mordaschow-naehert-49663300.bild.html|title=Roundup: Tui-Großaktionär Mordaschow nähert sich der Sperrminorität|language=German|trans-title=Roundup: Tui major shareholder Mordashov approaches the blocking minority|date=1 September 2017|newspaper=Bild|access-date=22 October 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tuigroup.com/en-en/investors/share/shareholder-structure|title=Shareholder structure|date=|work=TUI Group|access-date=22 October 2018}}
25. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/5874fd489a79474cd2fe6a32|title=Алексей Мордашов приблизил свою долю в TUI к блокирующему пакету|language=Russian|trans-title=Alexey Mordashov brought his stake in TUI closer to the blocking stake|date=10 January 2017|work=RBC|access-date=22 October 2018}}
26. ^{{Cite web|title = Mordashov Eyes Power Machines Buy - Kommersant Moscow|url = http://www.kommersant.com/p780964/r_500/Power_Machines_Mordashov_Deripaska/|website = www.kommersant.com|accessdate = 2015-12-30|deadurl = yes|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095553/http://www.kommersant.com/p780964/r_500/Power_Machines_Mordashov_Deripaska/|archivedate = 4 March 2016|df = dmy-all}}
27. ^{{Cite web|title = Putin's Billionaire Ally Buys Half of Tele2 Russia Operator|url = https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-10-17/putin-s-billionaire-ally-buys-50-of-tele2-russia-mobile-carrier|website = Bloomberg.com|accessdate = 2015-12-30|first = Ilya|last = Khrennikov}}
28. ^{{Cite web|title = Nordgold eyes London listing|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/industry/mining/8926741/Nordgold-eyes-London-listing.html|website = Telegraph.co.uk|access-date = 2016-01-28}}
29. ^{{Cite web|title = Nord Gold may be spun-off from Severstal before end of January|url = http://www.akm.ru/eng/news/2011/december/02/ns3791885.htm|website = www.akm.ru|access-date = 2016-01-28}}
30. ^{{Cite web|title = Severstal - Separation of Nordgold|url = https://www.severstal.com/eng/ir/disclosure/rns/document5298.phtml|website = www.severstal.com|access-date = 2016-01-28}}
31. ^{{Cite web|title = Severstal to list Nord Gold unit on LSE Thursday|url = http://www.marketwatch.com/story/severstal-to-list-nord-gold-unit-on-lse-thursday-2012-01-16|website = MarketWatch|access-date = 2016-01-28|first = Alexander|last = Kolyandr}}
32. ^{{Cite web|title = News|url = http://www.nordgold.com/investors-and-media/news/nordgold-s-buryatzoloto-receives-gold-exploration-and-mining-licence-in-russia/|website = Nordgold - more than gold|access-date = 2016-01-28}}
33. ^{{Cite web|title = Russia's Nord Gold wins license for Siberian gold field|url = http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Energy-Industry/2013/10/14/Russias-Nord-Gold-wins-license-for-Siberian-gold-field/42171381723440/|website = UPI|access-date = 2016-01-28}}
34. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.mining-journal.com/financeinvestment/companies/nordgold-considers-delisting/|title=Nordgold considers delisting - Mining Journal|website=www.mining-journal.com|access-date=2017-02-20}}
35. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/russia-nordgold-delisting-idUSR4N1FC01X|title=Russia's Nordgold says considers delisting from London Stock Exchange|date=2017-01-31|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=2017-02-20}}
36. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-09/russia-s-richest-man-delists-gold-miner-in-london-on-low-value|title=Russia Richest Man Delists Gold Miner in London on Low Value|date=2017-02-09|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2017-02-20}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=List of participants of Bilderberg Club meeting in 2011 |url=http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants_2011.html |accessdate=24 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828210925/http://www.bilderbergmeetings.org/participants_2011.html |archivedate=28 August 2011 }}
38. ^{{cite news | title = У петербургского банка "Россия" в кризис на Кипре завис миллиард долларов: По оценке независимых экспертов, на кипрском депозите в период заморозки находилась треть денежных средств организации. | url = https://neva.today/news/u-peterburgskogo-banka-rossiya-v-krizis-na-kipre-zavis-milliard-dollarov-49155/ | language = Russian | trans-title = The St. Petersburg Bank "Russia" in the crisis in Cyprus, a billion dollars: According to independent experts, a third of the organization's money was frozen in the Cyprus accounts. | publisher = Neva.Today | date = June 28, 2013 | access-date = May 12, 2018}}
39. ^{{Cite news|title = UPDATE 1-Russia's Severstal says CEO Mordashov to step down|url = https://www.reuters.com/article/russia-severstal-ceo-idUSL8N0XO37K20150427|newspaper = Reuters|date = 2015-04-27|access-date = 2016-01-28}}
40. ^{{Cite web|title = New CEO for Severstal as Mordashov Steps Down - Steel Market Update|url = https://www.steelmarketupdate.com/news/6341-new-ceo-for-severstal-as-mordashov-steps-down|website = www.steelmarketupdate.com|access-date = 2016-01-28|first = Sandy|last = Williams}}
41. ^{{Cite web|title = CEO of Russia's Severstal Steps Down {{!}} Business|url = http://www.themoscowtimes.com/business/article/ceo-of-russias-severstal-steps-down/519864.html|website = The Moscow Times|access-date = 2016-01-28}}
42. ^{{Cite web|title = Severstal - Severstal announces plans in respect to changes to Chairman and CEO|url = https://www.severstal.com/eng/ir/disclosure/rns/document11483.phtml|website = www.severstal.com|access-date = 2016-01-28}}
43. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/2669805/The-1bn-minigarchs-The-children-of-Russias-oligarchs.html|title=The $1bn 'minigarchs': The children of Russia's oligarchs|first=Adrian|last=Blomfield|date=2 September 2008|publisher=|accessdate=10 March 2018|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}
44. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/1338781/Email-from-Russia.html|title=Email from Russia|first=From Marcus|last=Warren|date=27 August 2001|publisher=|accessdate=10 March 2018|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}
45. ^{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/1496925.stm|title=BBC News {{!}} BUSINESS {{!}} Russian steel giant caught in divorce row|website=news.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2017-02-20}}
46. ^{{Cite news|url=http://rbth.com/business/2014/03/23/the_price_of_divorce_for_russian_oligarchs_35297.html|title=The price of divorce for Russian oligarchs|last=Barchenko|first=Anastasía|date=2014-03-23|newspaper=Russia Beyond The Headlines|access-date=2017-02-20|language=en-US}}
47. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloombergview.com/articles/2014-05-20/oligarch-s-ex-wife-earned-her-4-5-billion|title=Oligarch's Ex-Wife Earned Her $4.5 Billion|last=Bershidsky|first=Leonid|date=2014-05-20|newspaper=Bloomberg View|access-date=2017-02-20}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://rusnewsjournal.com/1/516469/|title=The thrown wives of oligarchs|author=|date=|website=rusnewsjournal.com|accessdate=10 March 2018}}
49. ^{{Cite web|title = Board of Trustees|url = http://www.bolshoi.ru/en/partners/sovet/|website = www.bolshoi.ru|access-date = 2016-01-28}}
50. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/epic/ttdot/8292685/Alexei-Mordashov-profile-of-a-Russian-steel-magnate.html "Alexei Mordashov: profile of a Russian steel magnate"], Telegraph, 31 January 2011. Accessed 8 March 2016.
51. ^{{Cite web|title = Russian 'Super-Final' with top players|url = http://en.chessbase.com/post/ruian-super-final-with-top-players/822|website = Chess News|date = 2003-12-30|access-date = 2016-01-28|language = en-US}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mordashov, Alexei}}

8 : 1965 births|Living people|People from Cherepovets|Alumni of Northumbria University|Businesspeople in steel|Russian billionaires|Russian businesspeople|Russian capitalists
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