| 词条 | John Babington Macaulay Baxter |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = The Honourable | name = John Babington Macaulay Baxter | image = John Babington Macaulay Baxter.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = John B. M. Baxter as Chief Justice | order = 19th Premier of New Brunswick | term_start = September 14, 1925 | term_end = May 19, 1931 | predecessor = Peter J. Veniot | successor = Charles D. Richards | monarch = George V | lieutenant_governor = William Frederick Todd Hugh Havelock McLean | office1 = MLA for Saint John County | term_start1 = December 7, 1911 | term_end1 = December 6, 1921 | predecessor1 = James Lowell | successor1 = Allister H. Bentley | alongside1 = Allister F. Bentley, Thomas B. Carson, L. Murray Curran | term_start2 = August 10, 1925 | term_end2 = May 19, 1931 | predecessor2 = Allister H. Bentley | successor2 = Robert McAllister | alongside2 = B. H. Dougan, Marcus Lorne Jewett, James M. Scott | constituency_MP3= St. John—Albert | parliament3 = Canadian | term_start3 = December 6, 1921 | term_end3 = July 23, 1925 | predecessor3 = Rupert Wilson Wigmore | successor3 = Thomas Bell | alongside3 = Murray MacLaren | birth_date = {{birth date|1868|02|16|mf=y}} | birth_place = Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|1946|12|27|1868|02|16|mf=y}} | death_place = Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada | party = Conservative | spouse = {{marriage|Grace W. Coster|1924}} | children = John B.M. Jr.; Frederick Coster Noel; Eleanor Crowden; and Mary Faith | alma_mater = King's College | occupation = lawyer, jurist | profession = politician | religion = }} John Babington Macaulay Baxter, {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|KC|DCL}} (February 16, 1868 – December 27, 1946) was a New Brunswick lawyer, jurist and the 19th Premier of New Brunswick. Baxter served in the Canadian Army and was the author of Historical Records of the New Brunswick Regiment, Royal Artillery, the unit he commanded from 1907 to 1912. He also had a keen interest in genealogy and in 1943 the New Brunswick Museum published his book titled Simon Baxter - The first United Empire Loyalist to settle in New Brunswick, (Canada). Born in Saint John, New Brunswick, John Baxter served on the municipal council for eighteen years from 1892 to 1910. A Conservative Party member, he was elected to the 32nd New Brunswick Legislative Assembly in 1911. He was appointed Attorney-General of the province, holding that office from 1915 to 1917. He entered federal politics and served as Minister of Customs and Excise under Prime Minister Arthur Meighen in 1921 before taking over the leadership of the provincial Conservative party and leading it to victory in 1925. Baxter was a leader of the Maritime Rights Movement which expressed the discontent felt by the maritime provinces concerning their loss of influence in the Canadian confederation dominated by the provinces of Quebec and Ontario. He left politics in 1931 and was appointed Chief Justice of the New Brunswick Supreme Court in 1935 serving until his death. His son, John B. M. Baxter, Jr., later served in the cabinet of Richard Hatfield. He died in West Saint John in 1946 at 78.[1] References1. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7984550/hon_j_b_m_baxter_dies_at_saint_john/|title=Hon. J. B. M. Baxter Dies at Saint John|work=The Ottawa Journal|date=27 Dec 1946|pages=1, 12|via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=24 December 2016}} Further reading
External links
10 : 1868 births|1946 deaths|People of United Empire Loyalist descent|Premiers of New Brunswick|Members of the House of Commons of Canada from New Brunswick|Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs|Lawyers in New Brunswick|Judges in New Brunswick|Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada|Saint John, New Brunswick city councillors |
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