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词条 John Penrose
释义

  1. Early life and career

  2. Parliamentary career

  3. Outside Parliament

  4. Personal life

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Other people|John Penrose}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}{{Use British English|date=April 2012}}{{Infobox MP
| honorific-prefix =
| name = John Penrose
| honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP}}
| image = Official portrait of John Penrose crop 2.jpg
| office = Minister of State for Northern Ireland
| primeminister = Theresa May
| 1blankname = Sec. of State
| 1namedata = Karen Bradley
| term_start = 16 November 2018
| term_end =
| predecessor = Shailesh Vara
| successor =
|office1 = Minister for Constitutional Reform
|primeminister1 = David Cameron
|1blankname1 = Minister
|1namedata1 = Matt Hancock
|term_start1 = 11 May 2015
|term_end1 = 17 July 2016
|predecessor1 = Sam Gyimah {{small|(the Constitution)}}
|successor1 = Chris Skidmore {{small|(the Constitution)}}
| office2 = Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
| 1blankname2 = Chancellor
| 1namedata2 = George Osborne
| term_start2 = 8 February 2014
| term_end2 = 17 July 2016
| predecessor2 = Karen Bradley
| successor2 = Guy Opperman
| primeminister2 = David Cameron
| office3 = Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State
for Tourism and Heritage
| 1blankname3 = Sec. of State
| 1namedata3 = Jeremy Hunt
| term_start3 = 13 May 2010
| term_end3 = 4 September 2012
| predecessor3 = Margaret Hodge
| successor3 = Office Dissolved
| primeminister3 = David Cameron
| office4 = Member of Parliament
for Weston-super-Mare
| parliament4 =
| term_start4 = 5 May 2005
| term_end4 =
| majority4 = 11,544 (20.4%)
| predecessor4 = Brian Cotter
| successor4 =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1964|06|22|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Sudbury, Suffolk, England
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = British
| spouse = Dido Harding, Baroness Harding
| party = Conservative
| relations =
| children =
| residence =
| alma_mater = Downing College, Cambridge; Columbia University
| occupation =
| profession =
| religion = Anglican
| signature =
| website = www.johnpenrose.org
| footnotes =
}}John David Penrose (born 22 June 1964) is the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Weston-super-Mare who was first elected in 2005. He previously served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and more recently as a Lord Commissioner of Her Majesty's Treasury.[1] Since 16 November 2018, Penrose serves as Minister of State to Northern Ireland.[2]

Early life and career

Penrose was born in Sudbury, Suffolk on 22 June 1964. He was privately educated at Ipswich School and studied at Downing College, Cambridge, receiving a BA in Law in 1986. He received an MBA from Columbia University in 1991.

He was a Bank Trading Floor Risk Manager at J. P. Morgan from 1986–90, then a management consultant at McKinsey & Company from 1992–94. He was Commercial Director of the Academic Books Division at Thomson Publishing in Andover from 1995–96, then Managing Director of Schools Book Publishing at Longman (Pearson plc), publishing school textbooks for the UK and parts of Africa. He was chairman of Logotron Ltd in Cambridge. (also owned by Pearson). In 1998, he was in charge of research at the Bow Group - a UK-based independent think tank, promoting conservative opinion internationally.

Parliamentary career

Penrose unsuccessfully contested the seat of Ealing Southall in the 1997 general election, before unsuccessfully contesting the seat of Weston-super-Mare in 2001. He was elected in the same seat in the 2005 general election, defeating the Liberal Democrat Brian Cotter and he retained his seat in the 2010 general election, 2015 general election and 2017 general election. He served on the Work and Pensions Committee from July 2005 to January 2009, and in 2006 was appointed joint chairman of the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Further Education and Lifelong Learning. In 2006 he was also appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to Oliver Letwin MP and in 2009 was promoted to Shadow Minister for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform.

After his re-election in 2010 and the formation of the coalition government, Penrose served as the Tourism and Heritage Minister from 2010 to 2012, covering the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee and the London Olympic and Paralympic Games. During his tenure, he wrote and implemented the Government's Tourism Strategy; began a process to turn English Heritage's properties, such as Stonehenge, Dover Castle, Tintagel and many others, into a second National Trust; removed licences on live entertainment; sold the Tote bookmaker; protected the Lloyd's of London building with a 'Grade 1' listing amongst other activity.{{cn|date=January 2019}}

Penrose returned to the backbenches in 2012. He wrote a paper (We Deserve Better) on how to give people a better deal on their utilities. Less than a year later the Prime Minister invited Penrose back to a Government role with a new position as Assistant Whip (HM Treasury), before he was promoted in February 2014 as one of the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury (Whip). In May 2015 he became Parliamentary Secretary (Cabinet Office), a role he held until July 2016.[3]

He was opposed to Brexit prior to the 2016 referendum.[4] Since the result was announced, Penrose has continued to support the official position of his party and now advocates leaving the European Union, no matter the scale of economic damage or its effect on the Northern Ireland peace process.[5]{{Better source|reason=A secondary source would be preferable.|date=January 2019}}

Outside Parliament

Penrose is a Patron of the South West branch of domestic violence charity the ManKind Initiative.[6] He is also President of Weston-super-Mare's YMCA, President of The Abbeyfield Weston-super-Mare Society, President of the League of Friends of Weston General Hospital, a governor of Weston College, a trustee of North Somerset Citizens Advice Bureau, and President of Weston-super-Mare and District Constitutional Club.[7]

Personal life

Penrose met the Hon. Dido (Diana) Harding, only daughter of Lord Harding, while both worked at McKinsey. The couple married in October 1995, and have two daughters. Penrose splits his time between his home in the Weston-super-Mare constituency and a flat in London.[8] Harding is the Chair of NHS Improvement,[9] former Chief Executive of TalkTalk Group,[10] and owned the 1998 Cheltenham Gold Cup winning horse, Cool Dawn.[11][12]

In 2016, Penrose, who lives in Winscombe, North Somerset, caused some local controversy over the design of a proposed personal swimming pool complex at his home. Winscombe and Sandford Parish Council formally objected to the 'ugly and massive' design on the grounds it would harm local views. The Daily Telegraph reported that this was noteworthy as Penrose had argued in 2013, in a previous ministerial role, for greater protection of historic views, suggesting some of the finest urban views in the country should be listed like buildings. Ultimately, the district council approved the planning application and accepted the argument that an originally planned grass roof was not possible.[13]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.culture.gov.uk/about_us/our_ministers/default.aspx |title=About - Department for Culture, Media & Sport - GOV.UK |publisher=Culture.gov.uk |date= |accessdate=23 April 2016}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-46241693 |title=Stephen Barclay named new Brexit Secretary |work=BBC News |date=16 November 2018 |accessdate=24 January 2019}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/john-penrose/1584|title=John Penrose MP|publisher=GOV.UK |accessdate=22 July 2018}}
4. ^{{cite news|last1=Goodenough|first1=Tom|title=Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn’t and who is still on the fence?|url=http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2016/02/which-tory-mps-back-brexit-who-doesnt-and-who-is-still-on-the-fence/|accessdate=22 July 2018|work=The Spectator|date=16 February 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/11924/john_penrose/weston-super-mare|title=They Work For You|publisher=GOV.UK|accessdate=22 July 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mankind.org.uk/aboutus.html |title=About us |accessdate=12 July 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817233358/http://www.mankind.org.uk/aboutus.html |archivedate=17 August 2010 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.johnpenrose.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46&Itemid=81 |title=John Penrose MP - Your local man in Westminster |publisher=Johnpenrose.org |date= |accessdate=23 April 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318161841/http://www.johnpenrose.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46&Itemid=81 |archivedate=18 March 2016 }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.conservatives.com/People/Members_of_Parliament/Penrose_John.aspx|title=John Penrose|publisher=The Conservative Party|accessdate=30 March 2011}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://improvement.nhs.uk/person-detail/27/baroness-dido-harding/?from_listing=89 |title=Baroness Dido Harding | NHS Improvement |work=Improvement.nhs.uk |date=30 October 2017 |accessdate=24 January 2019}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.talktalkgroup.com/corporate-information/corporate-governance.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=30 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110226132834/http://www.talktalkgroup.com/corporate-information/corporate-governance.html |archivedate=26 February 2011 }}
11. ^{{cite book|author=Dido Harding|title=Cool Dawn: My National Velvet|publisher=Mainstream Publishing|date=8 March 1999|ISBN=1-84018-179-6}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=10917296&ticker=TALK:LN&previousCapId=84118320&previousTitle=CABLE%20%26%20WIRELESS%20WORLDWIDE |title=List of Public Companies Worldwide |work=Investing.businessweek.com |date= |accessdate=23 April 2016}}
13. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/22/tory-mp-and-talk-talk-boss-at-war-with-villagers-over-ugly-pool/ |title=Minister who called for protection of heritage views, builds 'hideous' pool next to listed church |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=22 April 2016 |accessdate=23 April 2016}}

External links

  • {{Official website|http://www.johnpenrose.co.uk/}}
  • [https://twitter.com/JohnPenroseNews/ Personal/Staff Twitter Account]
  • {{UK MP links |parliament=john-penrose/1584 |publicwhip=John_Penrose |theywork=john_penrose}}
  • John Penrose MP biography at the site of the Conservative Party
  • Guardian Unlimited Politics - Ask Aristotle: John Penrose MP
  • Weston-Super-Mare Conservatives
  • {{C-SPAN}}
{{s-start}}{{s-par|uk}}{{s-bef|before=Brian Cotter}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Weston-super-Mare|years=2005–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{South West Conservative Party MPs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Penrose, John David}}

12 : Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|UK MPs 2005–10|1964 births|Living people|People educated at Ipswich School|Alumni of Downing College, Cambridge|People from Sudbury, Suffolk|UK MPs 2010–15|UK MPs 2015–17|UK MPs 2017–|Politics of North Somerset|ManKind Initiative people

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