| 词条 | Kinmount House |
| 释义 |
| name = Kinmount House | image = Kinmount House.jpg | image_size = 250 | caption = Kinmount House | locmapin = Scotland Dumfries and Galloway | map_width = | map_caption = Shown within Dumfries and Galloway | coordinates = {{coord|55.00537|-3.345743|region:GB_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | location = Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, United Kingdom | designation1 = Category A listed building | designation1_offname = Kinmount House | designation1_date = 3 August 1971 | designation1_number = {{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB3582|short=yes}} | designation2 = Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes | designation2_date = 1 July 1987 | designation2_number = {{Historic Environment Scotland|num=GDL00244|short=yes}} }}Kinmount House is a 19th-century country house in the parish of Cummertrees in the historical county of Dumfriesshire in Dumfries and Galloway region, Scotland. It is located {{convert|6|km}} west of Annan. The house was designed by Sir Robert Smirke for the 6th Marquess of Queensberry, and completed in 1820. It is protected as a category A listed building,[1] and the grounds are included on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.[2] HistoryThe lands of Kinmount were granted to the Carlyle family in the 13th century, and acquired by William Douglas, 1st Earl of Queensberry, in 1633. The 4th Duke of Queensberry carried out extensive planting on the estate in the late 18th century. On his death in 1810 Kinmount passed to the 6th Marquess of Queensberry, who commissioned a new house from the English architect Sir Robert Smirke.[2] The Greek Revival house was built between 1813 and 1820, with Smirke's assistant William Burn acting as executant architect. The stonemason was John Park, and stone was brought from Cove quarry near Kirkpatrick-Fleming.[1] In 1896, The 9th Marquess of Queensberry sold Kinmount to Edward Brook, a wealthy English industrialist who had bought the adjacent Hoddom Castle estate in the 1870s.[2] Brook commissioned alterations and extensions to the house from Dumfries architects James Barbour and J. M. Bowie. These included the roof balustrades and urns, and the service court to the north-west.[1] The house was used as a hospital during both the First and Second World Wars. Between 1988 and 1998 the house was owned by Steve Ovett.[3] The house is now owned by Kinmount Leisure Ltd, which rents out holiday accommodation with access to outdoor sports. The Kinmount and Hoddom estates are owned by the Brook family trust.[2] There is also the Queensberry family burial ground dating from the mid 19th century on Gooley Hill within the policies of Kinmount House.[4] References1. ^1 2 {{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB3582|desc=Kinmount House and Conservatory, with Office Court and Gateways|cat=A|access-date=27 March 2019}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{Historic Environment Scotland|num=GDL00244|desc=Kinmount|access-date=27 March 2019|fewer-links=yes}} 3. ^[https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/other-sports/olympic-hero-steve-ovett-says-1166717] 4. ^[https://canmore.org.uk/site/66575/kinmount-house-gooley-hill-burial-ground-and-queensberry-burial-enclosure] External links
4 : Country houses in Dumfries and Galloway|Category A listed buildings in Dumfries and Galloway|Listed houses in Scotland|Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes |
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