| 释义 |
- LPD classes In service Decommissioned
- Gallery
- See also
- References
{{Refimprove|date=May 2010}}An amphibious transport dock, also called a landing platform/dock (LPD), is an amphibious warfare ship, a warship that embarks, transports, and lands elements of a landing force for expeditionary warfare missions.[1] Several navies currently operate this kind of ship. The ships are generally designed to transport troops into a war zone by sea, primarily using landing craft, although invariably they also have the capability to operate transport helicopters. Amphibious transport docks perform the mission of amphibious transports, amphibious cargo ships, and the older LSDs by incorporating both a flight deck and a well deck that can be ballasted and deballasted to support landing craft or amphibious vehicles. The main difference between LSDs and LPDs is that while both have helicopter landing decks, the LPD also has hangar facilities for protection and maintenance.[2] In the United States Navy, the newer class of LPD has succeeded the older classes of LSDs, and both the Navy and U.S. Marine Corps are looking to the LPD to be the basis of their new LX(R) program to replace their LSDs.[3] LPD classesIn service| Country | Class | In service | Commissioned | Length | Beam | Draft | Displacement (mt) | Note | |
|---|
| {{ALG}} | Kalaat Béni Abbès | 1 | 2015 | 133|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 21.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 5.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 9,000 | | {{BRA}} | Bahia | 1 | 2016 | 168|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 23.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 5.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 12,000 | Ex-Siroco (L9012) sold to Brazil Navy in 2015, renamed Bahia (G40). | | {{CHL}} | Sargento Aldea | 1 | 2011 | 168|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 23.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 5.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 12,000 | Ex-Foudre (L9011) sold to Chile Navy in 2011, renamed Sargento Aldea (LSDH-91). | | {{CHN}} | Type 071 (Yuzhao)[4] | 5 | 2007 | 210|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 28|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 7|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 25,000 | | {{IND}} | Jalashwa | 1 | 2007 | 173.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 32|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 6.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 16,600 | Ex-USS Trenton (LPD-14) sold to the Indian Navy in 2007, renamed INS Jalashwa (L41). | | {{INA}} | KRI|Tanjung Dalpele | 2} | 1 | 2003 | 122|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 22|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 4.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 11,394 | Converted to a hospital ship in 2007, renamed KRI Dr Soeharso (990). | | Makassar|landing platform dock|5}} | 4 | 2007 | 122-125|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 22|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 4.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 11,394 | | {{ITA}} | San Giorgio|amphibious transport dock|5}} | 3 | 1987 | 133|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 20.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 7,650 (San Giorgio and San Marco)
7,980 (San Giusto) | | {{JPN}} | Ōsumi|tank landing ship|5}} | 3 | 1998 | 178|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 25.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 6.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 14,000 | | {{NED}} | Rotterdam|amphibious transport dock|5}} | 2 | 1997 | 166|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 27|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 6.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 12,750 (Rotterdam)
16,800 (Johan de Witt) | | {{PER}} | Makassar|landing platform dock|5}} | 2 | on order[5] | 122|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 22|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 4.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 11,394 | | {{PHI}} | Tarlac|landing platform dock|5}} | 2 | 2016[6] | 123|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 21.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 5.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 11,583 | | {{SIN}} | Endurance|landing platform dock|5}} | 4 | 2000 | 141|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 21|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 5.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 8,500 | | {{ESP}} | Galicia|landing platform dock|5}} | 2 | 1998 | 166|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 25|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 5.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 13,815 | | {{THA}} | Angthong | 1 | 2012 | 141|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 21|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 5.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 8,500 | | {{GBR}} | Albion|landing platform dock|5}} | 2 | 2003 | 176|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 28.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 7.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 19,560 | | {{USA}} | San Antonio|amphibious transport dock|5}} | 11 | 2006 | 208|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 32|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 7.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 24,900 |
Decommissioned| Country | Class | In service | Commissioned | Length | Beam | Draft | Displacement (mt) | Note | |
|---|
| {{FRA}} | Ouragan|landing platform dock|5}} | 2 | 1963–2007 | 149|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 21.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 5.4|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 8,500 | | Bougainville|landing platform dock|5}} | 1 | 1988–2008 | 113.50|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 17.00|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 4.24|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 4,870 | | Foudre|landing platform dock|5}} | 2 | 1990–2015 | 168|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 23.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 5.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 12,000 | Sold to Chile and Brazil. | | {{USA}} | Raleigh|amphibious transport dock|5}} | 3 | 1962–2005 | 159|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 30|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 7.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 13,818 | USS La Salle (LPD-3)converted from Landing Platform Dock to Auxiliary Flagship and redesignated as USS La Salle (AGF-3) in 1972. | | Austin|amphibious transport dock|5}} | 3 | 1965–2007 | 173|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 32|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 6.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 16,914 | | Cleveland | 7 | 1967–2014 | 173|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 32|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 6.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 16,914 | Some sources consider Cleveland (seven built) to be a part of the Austin class. USS Coronado (LPD-11) converted from Landing Platform Dock to Auxiliary Flagship and redesignated as USS Coronado (AGF-11) in 1980. | | Trenton | 2 | 1971–2017 | 173|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 32|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 6.7|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 16,914 | Some sources consider Trenton (two built) ships to be a part of the Austin class. Ex-USS Trenton (LPD-14) sold to the Indian Navy and in active service with Indian Navy. USS Ponce (LPD-15) converted to an Afloat Forward Staging Base (Interim) in 2012, redesignated as USS Ponce (AFSB(I)-15). | | {{UK}} | Fearless | 2 | 1965-2002 | 158.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 24.4|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 6.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} | 16,950 | Scrapped in between 2002 and 2008 in Belgium and UK. HMS Ocean provided amphibious cover until the two ships of the Albion class were available. |
GallerySee also- Amphibious warfare ship
- Dock landing ship
- Landing Platform Helicopter
- List of amphibious warfare ships
References 1. ^{{cite news|title=Northrop wins contract add-on for 10th LPD-class amphibious transport dock ship|url=http://blog.gulflive.com/mississippi-press-news/2010/04/northrop_wins_contract_add-on_for_10th_lpd-class_amphibious_transport_dock_ship.html|newspaper=The Mississippi Press|date=30 April 2010}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/amphibious-dock.htm|title=World Wide Landing Ship Dock/Landing Platform Dock|accessdate=2012-05-17}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.military.com/dodbuzz/2013/04/09/amos-replace-lsd-amphib-fleet-with-lpds|title=[USMC General] Amos: Replace LSD amphib fleet with LPDs|publisher=military.com|accessdate=23 March 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://defenseupdates.blogspot.com/2013/05/chinese-amphibious-type-071-class.html |title=Chinese Amphibious Type 071 Class Landing Platform Dock |date=May 2, 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mindef.gob.pe/vernoticias.php?id_note=874&sw4_dc=dt012573 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-07-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130713065123/http://www.mindef.gob.pe/vernoticias.php?id_note=874&sw4_dc=dt012573 |archivedate=2013-07-13 }}
6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/32188/philippine-navy-selects-pt-pal-for-ssv-procurement |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114005156/http://www.janes.com/article/32188/philippine-navy-selects-pt-pal-for-ssv-procurement |archive-date=2014-01-14 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
{{Warship types of the 19th & 20th centuries}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Amphibious Transport Dock}} 2 : Ship types|Amphibious warfare vessels |